Allometry and Model II Non-linear Regression

For many allometry problems, morphological variables, x and y, can be transformed using logarithms and linear techniques used to estimate parameters and compare samples. Because both x and y are subject to errors, Model II regression has been advocated for such analyses. When data, such as gonad wei...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of theoretical biology Vol. 168; no. 4; pp. 367 - 372
Main Authors Ebert, Thomas A., Russell, Michael P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.01.1994
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ISSN0022-5193
1095-8541
DOI10.1006/jtbi.1994.1116

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Summary:For many allometry problems, morphological variables, x and y, can be transformed using logarithms and linear techniques used to estimate parameters and compare samples. Because both x and y are subject to errors, Model II regression has been advocated for such analyses. When data, such as gonad weight or egg number, are analyzed using a more complex allometry equation such as y = α x β + γ or y = α( x - γ) β, non-linear regression techniques must be used. We present a Model II non-linear analog of reduced major-axis (RMA) regression that minimizes areas similar to triangles that are minimized in RMA regression. Data for two tropical sea urchins, Salmacis belli and Heterocentrotus mammillatus, illustrate the method.
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ISSN:0022-5193
1095-8541
DOI:10.1006/jtbi.1994.1116