Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in NJL Model with a strong background magnetic field and Lorentz-violating extension of the Standard Model

The Eigenstate Method has been developed to deduce the fermion propagator with a constant external magnetic field. In general, we find its result is equivalent to other methods and this new method is more convenient,especially when one evaluates the contribution from the infinitesimal imaginary term...

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Published inChinese physics C Vol. 41; no. 6; pp. 56 - 62
Main Author 罗翠柏 石嵩 夏永辉 宗红石
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.06.2017
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ISSN1674-1137
0254-3052
DOI10.1088/1674-1137/41/6/063104

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Summary:The Eigenstate Method has been developed to deduce the fermion propagator with a constant external magnetic field. In general, we find its result is equivalent to other methods and this new method is more convenient,especially when one evaluates the contribution from the infinitesimal imaginary term of the fermion propagator. Using the Eigenstate Method we try to discuss whether the infinitesimal imaginary frequency of the fermion propagator in a strong magnetic field and Lorentz-violating extension of the minimal SU(3)×SU(2)×SU(1) Standard Model could have a significant influence on the dynamical mass. When the imaginary term of the fermion propagator in this model is not trivial(√(α-1)eB/3) 〈 σ 〈(√(α-1)2eB/3), this model gives a correction to the dynamical mass.When one does not consider the influence from the imaginary term(σ 〉√(α-1)2eB/3), there is another correction from the conventional term. Under both circumstances, chiral symmetry is broken.
Bibliography:11-5641/O4
Cui-Bai Luo1 ,Song Shi1, Yong-Hui Xia1, Hong-Shi Zong1,2,3(1. Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China 2.Joint Center for Particle, Nuclear Physics and Cosmology, Nanjing 210093, China ; 3.State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
The Eigenstate Method has been developed to deduce the fermion propagator with a constant external magnetic field. In general, we find its result is equivalent to other methods and this new method is more convenient,especially when one evaluates the contribution from the infinitesimal imaginary term of the fermion propagator. Using the Eigenstate Method we try to discuss whether the infinitesimal imaginary frequency of the fermion propagator in a strong magnetic field and Lorentz-violating extension of the minimal SU(3)×SU(2)×SU(1) Standard Model could have a significant influence on the dynamical mass. When the imaginary term of the fermion propagator in this model is not trivial(√(α-1)eB/3) 〈 σ 〈(√(α-1)2eB/3), this model gives a correction to the dynamical mass.When one does not consider the influence from the imaginary term(σ 〉√(α-1)2eB/3), there is another correction from the conventional term. Under both circumstances, chiral symmetry is broken.
NJL, strong magnetic field, eigenstate method, chiral symmetry breaking, Lorentz-violation
ISSN:1674-1137
0254-3052
DOI:10.1088/1674-1137/41/6/063104