Hydrothermal synthesis of hexagonal-phase NaYF4:Er,Yb with different shapes for application as photovoltaic up-converters

Hexagonal β-NaYF4 co-doped with Yb3+ and Er3+ is directly synthesized under mild conditions using a hydrothermal method.The variation of the ratio of Ln3+ to F-and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA) causes the shape of the microcrystal to change from microplate to microcolumn.The NaYF4 powder is...

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Published in中国物理B:英文版 no. 2; pp. 492 - 498
Main Author 王东丰 张晓丹 刘永娟 吴春亚 张存善 魏长春 赵颖
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.02.2013
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ISSN1674-1056
2058-3834
DOI10.1088/1674-1056/22/2/027801

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Summary:Hexagonal β-NaYF4 co-doped with Yb3+ and Er3+ is directly synthesized under mild conditions using a hydrothermal method.The variation of the ratio of Ln3+ to F-and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA) causes the shape of the microcrystal to change from microplate to microcolumn.The NaYF4 powder is mixed with polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) to create an up-converter for thin film amorphous silicon solar cells so as to evaluate the effectiveness of the synthesized material as an up-converter.In order to overcome the difficulty in measuring the effectiveness of up-conversion material,a new method of using near infrared illumination to measure the short circuit current densities of solar cells both with and without up-converters is developed.An up-converter with pure hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ microcrystal produces a high current output.Emission intensity data obtained by photoluminescence suggest that pure hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ microcrystals are more efficient than nanocrystals when used as up-converting phosphors.
Bibliography:Wang Dong-Feng , Zhang Xiao-Dan , Liu Yong-Juan , Wu Chun-Ya , Zhang Cun-Shan , Wei Chang-Chun , Zhao Ying( 1) Institute of Photo-electronics Thin Film Devices and Technique of Nankai University, Key Laboratory of Photo-electronics Thin Film Devices and Technique of Tianjin, Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic Information Science and Technology (Nankai University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300071, China ;2) School of Information Engineering. Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300071, China ;3) State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Hexagonal β-NaYF4 co-doped with Yb3+ and Er3+ is directly synthesized under mild conditions using a hydrothermal method.The variation of the ratio of Ln3+ to F-and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA) causes the shape of the microcrystal to change from microplate to microcolumn.The NaYF4 powder is mixed with polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) to create an up-converter for thin film amorphous silicon solar cells so as to evaluate the effectiveness of the synthesized material as an up-converter.In order to overcome the difficulty in measuring the effectiveness of up-conversion material,a new method of using near infrared illumination to measure the short circuit current densities of solar cells both with and without up-converters is developed.An up-converter with pure hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ microcrystal produces a high current output.Emission intensity data obtained by photoluminescence suggest that pure hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ microcrystals are more efficient than nanocrystals when used as up-converting phosphors.
up-conversion,NaYF4,hydrothermal method,up-convertor,solar cells
11-5639/O4
ISSN:1674-1056
2058-3834
DOI:10.1088/1674-1056/22/2/027801