Segmentation Performance Analysis of the Otsu Algorithm for Spent Nuclear Fuel Cladding Image According to Morphological Operations

• Published in: Journal of nuclear fuel cycle and waste technology (Online) Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 301 - 311
• Main Authors: Baik, Jee A, Choi, Jun Won, Kim, Jung Jin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 한국방사성폐기물학회 30.09.2024
• Subjects: 원자력공학; Image segmentation; Spent nuclear fuel; Hydride; Otsu algorithm; Morphological operations
• ISSN: 1738-1894; 2288-5471
• DOI: 10.7733/jnfcwt.2024.031

Hydride analysis is required to assess the mechanical integrity of spent nuclear fuel cladding. Image segmentation, which is a hydride analysis method, is a technique that can analyze the orientation and distribution of hydrides in cladding images of spent nuclear fuels. However, the segmentation results varied according to the image preprocessing. Inaccurate segmentation results can make hydride difficult to analyze. This study aims to analyze the segmentation performance of the Otsu algorithm according to the morphological operations of cladding images. Morphological operations were applied to four different cladding images, and segmentation performance was quantitatively compared using a histogram, betweenclass variance, and radial hydride fraction. As a result, this study found that morphological operations can induce errors in cladding images and that appropriate combinations of morphological operations can maximize segmentation performance. This study emphasizes the importance of image preprocessing methods, suggesting that they can enhance the accuracy of hydride analysis. These findings are expected to contribute to the advancements in integrity assessment of spent nuclear fuel cladding.