RETRACTED ARTICLE: Early diagnosis of COVID-19-affected patients based on X-ray and computed tomography images using deep learning algorithm

• Published in: Soft computing (Berlin, Germany) Vol. 27; no. 5; pp. 2635 - 2643
• Main Authors: Dansana, Debabrata, Kumar, Raghvendra, Bhattacharjee, Aishik, Hemanth, D. Jude, Gupta, Deepak, Khanna, Ashish, Castillo, Oscar
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.03.2023; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Artificial Intelligence; Computational Intelligence; Control; Engineering; Focus; Mathematical Logic and Foundations; Mechatronics; Robotics; COVID-19; CNN; X-ray images; VGG-16; Inception_V2; CT scan; Decision tree
• ISSN: 1432-7643; 1433-7479; 1433-7479
• DOI: 10.1007/s00500-020-05275-y

The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) that was first identified in China in December 2019 has spread across the globe rapidly infecting over ten million people. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. What makes it even more critical is the lack of vaccines available to control the disease, although many pharmaceutical companies and research institutions all over the world are working toward developing effective solutions to battle this life-threatening disease. X-ray and computed tomography (CT) images scanning is one of the most encouraging exploration zones; it can help in finding and providing early diagnosis to diseases and gives both quick and precise outcomes. In this study, convolution neural networks method is used for binary classification pneumonia-based conversion of VGG-19, Inception_V2 and decision tree model on X-ray and CT scan images dataset, which contains 360 images. It can infer that fine-tuned version VGG-19, Inception_V2 and decision tree model show highly satisfactory performance with a rate of increase in training and validation accuracy (91%) other than Inception_V2 (78%) and decision tree (60%) models.