PIKfyve-ArPIKfyve-Sac3 Core Complex

• Published in: The Journal of biological chemistry Vol. 284; no. 51; pp. 35794 - 35806
• Main Authors: Ikonomov, Ognian C., Sbrissa, Diego, Fenner, Homer, Shisheva, Assia
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 18.12.2009; American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
• ISSN: 0021-9258; 1083-351X
• DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M109.037515

The phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,5)P2) metabolizing enzymes, the kinase PIKfyve and the phosphatase Sac3, constitute a single multiprotein complex organized by the PIKfyve regulator ArPIKfyve and its ability to homodimerize. We previously established that PIKfyve is activated within the triple PIKfyve-ArPIKfyve-Sac3 (PAS) core. These data assign an atypical function for the phosphatase in PtdIns(3,5)P2 biosynthesis, thus raising the question of whether Sac3 retains its PtdIns(3,5)P2 hydrolyzing activity within the PAS complex. Herein, we address the issue of Sac3 functionality by a combination of biochemical and morphological assays in triple-transfected COS cells using a battery of truncated or point mutants of the three proteins. We identified the Cpn60_TCP1 domain of PIKfyve as a major determinant for associating the ArPIKfyve-Sac3 subcomplex. Neither Sac3 nor PIKfyve enzymatic activities affected the PAS complex formation or stability. Using the well established formation of aberrant cell vacuoles as a sensitive functional measure of localized PtdIns(3,5)P2 reduction, we observed a mitigated vacuolar phenotype by kinase-deficient PIKfyveK1831E if its ArPIKfyve-Sac3 binding region was deleted, suggesting reduced Sac3 access to, and turnover of PtdIns(3,5)P2. In contrast, PIKfyveK1831E, which displays intact ArPIKfyve-Sac3 binding, triggered a more severe vacuolar phenotype if coexpressed with ArPIKfyveWT-Sac3WT but minimal defects when coexpressed with ArPIKfyveWT and phosphatase-deficient Sac3D488A. These data indicate that Sac3 assembled in the PAS regulatory core complex is an active PtdIns(3,5)P2 phosphatase. Based on these and other data, presented herein, we propose a model of domain interactions within the PAS core and their role in regulating the enzymatic activities.