Is the Theistic Multiverse Incoherent?: A Reply to Michael Almeida

Several philosophers contend that a theistic multiverse (TM), a collective of all possible universes worthy of divine creation, is the best possible world, and that this fact proves helpful to theism in the face of various objections. Almeida (2017), however, argues that proposed theories of TM are...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPhilosophia (Ramat Gan)
Main Author Donahue, Miles K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 14.08.2025
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0048-3893
1574-9274
DOI10.1007/s11406-025-00875-0

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Summary:Several philosophers contend that a theistic multiverse (TM), a collective of all possible universes worthy of divine creation, is the best possible world, and that this fact proves helpful to theism in the face of various objections. Almeida (2017), however, argues that proposed theories of TM are incoherent. After presenting TM, I distinguish three objections Almeida raises against it: God cannot create universes corresponding to other possible worlds, we cannot know whether TM includes only worthwhile universes, and TM violates the principle of plenitude. I show that none of these undermine TM’s potential to address various objections to theism.
ISSN:0048-3893
1574-9274
DOI:10.1007/s11406-025-00875-0