Facets in an Analytico-Synthetic Classification and Their Role in Subject Retrieval

• Published in: Revista Română de Biblioteconomie și Știința Informării Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 64 - 74
• Main Author: Frâncu, Victoria
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Asociația Bibliotecarilor din România 2018; Romanian Library Association
• Subjects: analytico-synthetic classifications; auxiliary tables; Cataloguing; Classification; faceted classifications; information retrieval; Library and Information Science; Universal Decimal Classification; analyticosynthetic classifications; Universal Decimal Classification; auxiliary tables; faceted classifications; information retrieval
• ISSN: 1841-1940; 2559-5490
• DOI: 10.26660/rrbsi.2018.14.3.64

The limitations of the enumerative nature of the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) are compensated by the existence of the auxiliary tables, also known as facets, which provide flexibility to and enhance the expressiveness of the classification as a whole. Their use makes new notations possible through synthesis, avoiding as a result further subdividing and enumeration of concepts. This way, new compound numbers are created with a direct impact on the flexibility of the classificatory structure. The paper aims to focus on the UDC auxiliary tables and their contribution to improved expressiveness of the subjects represented by the UDC main class numbers. Our purpose is to demonstrate that despite the limitations of an analytico-synthetic classification system designed more than one hundred years ago, successive developments of the scheme along with the consistent updating of its functionalities enables it to be successfully used in modern information retrieval systems both from bibliographic and non-bibliographic domain. The impact of these features on subject retrieval are explored in the paper.