Perceptions of bibliotherapy sessions participation: a qualitative focus group study with insider approach

• Published in: Pielęgniarstwo XXI Wieku Vol. 23; no. 4; pp. 326 - 329
• Main Authors: Gašpert, Tihana, Bašić, Ivana, Šišak, Iva, Vrbnjak, Dominika
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 27.01.2025
• ISSN: 1730-1912; 2450-646X
• DOI: 10.12923/pielxxiw-2024-0045

Aim. To explore and understand perceptions of participating in bibliotherapy sessions. Material and methods. In a qualitative focus group study using an insider approach, focus group interviews with eight participants taking part in bibliotherapy sessions in Croatia were conducted. All focus group interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Results. We identifi ed three themes: (i) resonance and empathy, (ii) personal growth and acceptance, and (iii) bibliotherapy in healthcare. The participants perceived that bibliotherapy demonstrates the power of storytelling to evoke emotions, promote personal growth, create empathetic connections among individuals, and can be implemented in the healthcare setting. The participants had favorable experiences and believed that bibliotherapy is a valuable tool for introducing clinical and developmental concepts, promoting eff ective communication, and supporting the secure exploration of emotions and personal experiences. Texts can eff ectively convey challenging and distressing subjects about the emotional responses experienced by patients regarding diagnosis, treatment, and treatment outcomes. Conclusions. The participants highlighted the benefi ts of bibliotherapy, suggesting it is benefi cial for individuals across various age groups and medical conditions, from children to elderly patients in long-term care. Key words: bibliotherapy, communication, empowerment, nursing