Correlation between Cognition and Core Strength in Older Adults: A Cross-sectional Study

• Published in: Indian Journal of Physical Therapy and Research Vol. 6; no. 2; pp. 159 - 163
• Main Authors: Kumar, Sanjiv, Gujar, Kajol
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 01.07.2024
• Edition: 2
• Subjects: Original Article; Mini-mental state examination; Cognition; Older adults; Core strength
• ISSN: 2666-3481; 2666-349X
• DOI: 10.4103/ijptr.ijptr_120_23

Background: Specific cognitive domains, such as judgment, memory, and processing speed, deteriorate with age. The deterioration of this cognitive area poses a significant threat to society, as the aged are more likely to be involved in accidents due to their slow processing speed, executive function, and visual processing. Aging is linked to a reduction in overall muscle cross-sectional area as well as core muscular strength. Core stability is crucial for efficient biomechanical function, which enhances force generation while reducing joint strain. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the relation between cognition and core strength in older adults. Settings and Design: A cross-sectional study was performed on community dwelling apparently healthy elderly individuals. Materials and Methods: One hundred six subjects were selected in the study on the basis of the selection criteria and were assessed for the level of cognition and core strength using the mini-mental state examination scale and pressure biofeedback unit, respectively. Statistical Analysis: The Pearson correlation method was used for analysis using the SPSS software. Results: The average cognitive level of males was 22.1 and that of females was 22.08 indicating mild cognitive impairment. Mean core strength in males was 3.42 mmHg and that in females was 2.81 mmHg. It was found that there was a statistically significant positive correlation (r = 0.3, P < 0.001) present between the level of cognition and core strength. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between cognition and core strength in older adults also, increasing age is associated with decrease in the level of cognition and core muscular strength.