Fifty Applications of the CMOS Inverter-Part 4 [The Analog Mind]

In this article series, we have studied the use of the CMOS inverter in various analog and digital systems. As mentioned in the previous installments, the low supply voltages imposed by modern CMOS processes have made the inverter attractive for realizing circuit functions. In this article, we exami...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE solid state circuits magazine Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 8 - 18
Main Author Razavi, Behzad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 01.01.2025
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1943-0582
1943-0590
DOI10.1109/MSSC.2025.3561955

Cover

Abstract In this article series, we have studied the use of the CMOS inverter in various analog and digital systems. As mentioned in the previous installments, the low supply voltages imposed by modern CMOS processes have made the inverter attractive for realizing circuit functions. In this article, we examine more topologies and quantify their performance in the slow-slow corner of 28-nm technology with V DD = 95 V and at T = 75 °C.
AbstractList In this article series, we have studied the use of the CMOS inverter in various analog and digital systems. As mentioned in the previous installments, the low supply voltages imposed by modern CMOS processes have made the inverter attractive for realizing circuit functions. In this article, we examine more topologies and quantify their performance in the slow–slow corner of 28-nm technology with VDD = 95 V and at T = 75 °C.
In this article series, we have studied the use of the CMOS inverter in various analog and digital systems. As mentioned in the previous installments, the low supply voltages imposed by modern CMOS processes have made the inverter attractive for realizing circuit functions. In this article, we examine more topologies and quantify their performance in the slow-slow corner of 28-nm technology with V DD = 95 V and at T = 75 °C.
Author Razavi, Behzad
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Behzad
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1168-9205
  surname: Razavi
  fullname: Razavi, Behzad
  email: razavi@ee.ucla.edu
BookMark eNpFkF1LAkEUhocwSK0fEHQx0PXafO_MXbJkCYqBdhUxzLpna8V2t5lR8N-3otTVeeE87-HwDFCvbmpA6JaSEaXEPMyXy2zECJMjLhU1Ul6gPjWCJ0Qa0vvLml2hQQgbQpQUkvXR46Qq4wGP23ZbrV2smjrgpsTxC3A2XyzxtN6Dj-CTV-cjFvh91W3Gtds2n3he1cXHNbos3TbAzXkO0dvkaZW9JLPF8zQbz5I1VTwmGgqeA-HGEZ5zp_NUksIJLQpVaMGVLoCyXGkwTCguiEhFKhXkZaFzWUrCh-j-dLf1zc8OQrSbZue7R4LljDGVMq5NR9ETtfZNCB5K2_rq2_mDpcQeRdmjKHsUZc-ius7dqVMBwD9PiRAmlfwXkXRjeQ
CODEN SCMOCC
Cites_doi 10.1109/isscc.2000.839821
10.1109/jssc.2014.2386895
10.1109/lssc.2019.2894933
10.1109/jssc.2023.3267723
10.1109/jssc.2019.2938133
10.1109/jssc.2023.3320659
10.1109/cicc.2008.4672046
10.1109/asscc.2013.6691060
10.23919/vlsitechnologyandcir57934.2023.10185362
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2025
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2025
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
DOI 10.1109/MSSC.2025.3561955
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Technology Research Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1943-0590
EndPage 18
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_MSSC_2025_3561955
11044975
Genre tutorial
GroupedDBID 0R~
29I
4.4
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
EBS
EJD
HZ~
IFIPE
IPLJI
JAVBF
M43
O9-
OCL
RIA
RIE
RNS
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c163t-8ed3be039a03b3a8b750da484d6d84368de12b68e9246340474756ebfd8b5f503
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 1943-0582
IngestDate Sat Sep 06 07:33:23 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 05:53:03 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 01:46:00 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly false
Issue 2
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c163t-8ed3be039a03b3a8b750da484d6d84368de12b68e9246340474756ebfd8b5f503
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-1168-9205
PQID 3222672389
PQPubID 85511
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_3222672389
crossref_primary_10_1109_MSSC_2025_3561955
ieee_primary_11044975
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20250101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2025
  text: 20250101
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Piscataway
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Piscataway
PublicationTitle IEEE solid state circuits magazine
PublicationTitleAbbrev MSSC
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref2
ref1
References_xml – ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/isscc.2000.839821
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2014.2386895
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/lssc.2019.2894933
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2023.3267723
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2019.2938133
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/jssc.2023.3320659
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/cicc.2008.4672046
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/asscc.2013.6691060
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.23919/vlsitechnologyandcir57934.2023.10185362
SSID ssj0065452
Score 1.9279809
Snippet In this article series, we have studied the use of the CMOS inverter in various analog and digital systems. As mentioned in the previous installments, the low...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 8
SubjectTerms CMOS
CMOS process
Digital systems
Inverters
Topology
Title Fifty Applications of the CMOS Inverter-Part 4 [The Analog Mind]
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11044975
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3222672389
Volume 17
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1943-0590
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0065452
  issn: 1943-0582
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dS8MwEA9uT_rg58TplDz4JLTLmo8mb47hEKFTmIOBSGmaVERYRbsH_eu9pB0ORfCtD20Jd5fc73J3v0PoXA-YNVZCmMqNClhOoyCLFQmIkiy3kRba98IkE3E9YzdzPm-a1X0vjLXWF5_Z0D36XL4p86W7KuuDq2JMxbyFWrEUdbPW6tgVbli2TyEzV5AmoyaFOSCqn0ynIwgFIx5SgAvKtfWtOSE_VeXXUez9y3gHTVYrq8tKXsJlpcP88wdp47-Xvou2G6SJh7Vp7KENu9hHW2v8gwfocvxcVB94uJbExmWBARPiUXI7xY6Ew5V8BndgYJjhBzAq7GhMyiecQDD_2EGz8dX96DpoRioEOQCvKpDWUG0JVRmhmmZSA2AwGZPMCCMdGb2xA1CQtBCWCcoIg2iDC6sLIzUvOKGHqL0oF_YIYQd8CqOUgV3MGDcZIBmpMm5irgEzyi66WMk4fa2ZM1IfcRCVOoWkTiFpo5Au6jiZfb_YiKuLeiu1pM3mek9dcki4YWnq-I_PTtCm-3t9VdJD7eptaU8BPFT6zBvNF-9pvLo
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3NS8MwFH_oPKgHPydOp-bgSWjXrUmX3BzDMXWdwjYYiJSmSUWETbQ76F_vS9riUARvPbQ0vN9L3u_lfQGcyybVSnN0U5kSDk38lhO3hed4gtNEt2QgbS1MOAz6E3ozZdOiWN3WwmitbfKZds2jjeWrebIwV2UNNFWUijZbhTVGKWV5uVZ58AZmXLYNIlOTksZbRRCz6YlGOBp10RlsMddHwiBMYd-SGbJzVX4dxtbC9LZhWK4tTyx5cReZdJPPH20b_734HdgquCbp5MqxCyt6tgebSx0I9-Gy95xmH6SzFMYm85QgKyTd8G5ETBsOk_Tp3KOKEUoeUK2IaWQyfyIhuvOPVZj0rsbdvlMMVXASpF6Zw7XypfZ8EXu-9GMukTKomHKqAsVNO3qlmwgR1-iYBT71KPobLNAyVVyylHn-AVRm85k-BGKoT6qEULiPEQ0VI5fhImaqzSSyRl6Di1LG0WveOyOyPocnIgNIZACJCkBqUDUy-36xEFcN6iUsUbG93iMTHgrMuDRx9MdnZ7DeH4eDaHA9vD2GDfOn_OKkDpXsbaFPkEpk8tQq0BcFCsAH
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fifty+Applications+of+the+CMOS+Inverter-Part+4+%5BThe+Analog+Mind%5D&rft.jtitle=IEEE+solid+state+circuits+magazine&rft.au=Razavi%2C+Behzad&rft.date=2025-01-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=1943-0582&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=8&rft.epage=18&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FMSSC.2025.3561955&rft.externalDocID=11044975
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1943-0582&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1943-0582&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1943-0582&client=summon