Fifty Applications of the CMOS Inverter-Part 4 [The Analog Mind]

In this article series, we have studied the use of the CMOS inverter in various analog and digital systems. As mentioned in the previous installments, the low supply voltages imposed by modern CMOS processes have made the inverter attractive for realizing circuit functions. In this article, we exami...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE solid state circuits magazine Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 8 - 18
Main Author Razavi, Behzad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 01.01.2025
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
CMOS
CMOS process
Digital systems
Inverters
Topology
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ISSN1943-0582
1943-0590
DOI10.1109/MSSC.2025.3561955

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Summary:In this article series, we have studied the use of the CMOS inverter in various analog and digital systems. As mentioned in the previous installments, the low supply voltages imposed by modern CMOS processes have made the inverter attractive for realizing circuit functions. In this article, we examine more topologies and quantify their performance in the slow-slow corner of 28-nm technology with V DD = 95 V and at T = 75 °C.
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ISSN:1943-0582
1943-0590
DOI:10.1109/MSSC.2025.3561955