Using Theory of Change to Support Participatory Visual Mapping in Urban Transformation Projects

• Published in: Design Management Journal Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 32 - 47
• Main Authors: Zohar, Hadas, Simeone, Luca, Morelli, Nicola, Martelloni, Laura, Marmo, Dario
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Boston Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.10.2023
• ISSN: 1942-5074; 1948-7177
• DOI: 10.1111/dmj.12086

Theory of Change was created as a logic planning model to explore and represent a potential change in a way that reflects a complex and systemic understanding of development. Even though it is a familiar tool in the context of community initiatives and philanthropic projects, Theory of Change is under‐applied in design as a problem‐solving practice and underexplored within design research. Design projects that are looking for more comprehensive ways of negotiating change can greatly benefit from it to inform a deep understanding of the dynamics of change. This paper focuses on how a designerly approach to Theory of Change can support participatory visual mapping, thus creating some enabling conditions towards transformation in cities, namely: facilitating more granular communication, suggesting a multifaceted and systemic perspective, helping to navigate complexity by creating shared mental models among stakeholders, fostering thinking through different temporalities, and boosting creativity. The paper will examine a case of an urban transformation project that involves six European cities under regeneration.