Coding-Shaping Concatenation Scheme for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications

• Published in: IEEE transactions on vehicular technology pp. 1 - 12
• Main Authors: Luo, Yanan, Huang, Qin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 2025
• Subjects: Amplitude shift keying; CCDM; Codes; Coding-Shaping Concatenation; Decoding; Encoding; Forward error correction; Gain; LDPC; Nickel; Probabilistic logic; Probabilistic Shaping; Symbols; Ultra reliable low latency communication; URLLC
• ISSN: 0018-9545; 1939-9359
• DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2025.3588412

Designing probabilistic shaping for ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) is challenging due to significant rate loss in the ultrashort block-length regime. Unlike shaping-coding concatenation schemes as employed by probabilistic amplitude shaping (PAS), this paper proposes a coding-shaping concatenation (CSC) such that the rate loss from ultrashort shaping can be reduced by the rate of forward error correction (FEC) coding. Since CSC employs a reversed concatenation of shaping and coding, a soft shaping de-mapper is required before FEC decoding, which could bring high complexity. Thus, this paper proposes to use constant composition distribution matcher (CCDM) as shaper. By exploiting its constant codeword weight property, a low-complexity list de-mapping is proposed by de-mapping CCDM codeword within a small candidate list. Simulations show that, with shaping block-length of 8, the proposed CSC achieves up to 1 dB and 1.2 dB shaping gain compared to uniform signaling with less average iterations over 16QAM and 64QAM, respectively.