The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer statement on best practices for multiplex immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) staining and validation

ObjectivesThe interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) analyses are emerging technologies that can be used to help quantify immune cell subsets...

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Published inJournal for immunotherapy of cancer Vol. 8; no. 1; p. e000155
Main Authors Taube, Janis M, Akturk, Guray, Angelo, Michael, Engle, Elizabeth L, Gnjatic, Sacha, Greenbaum, Shirley, Greenwald, Noah F, Hedvat, Cyrus V, Hollmann, Travis J, Juco, Jonathan, Parra, Edwin R, Rebelatto, Marlon C, Rimm, David L, Rodriguez-Canales, Jaime, Schalper, Kurt A, Stack, Edward C, Ferreira, Cláudia S, Korski, Konstanty, Lako, Ana, Rodig, Scott J, Schenck, Emanuel, Steele, Keith E, Surace, Michael J, Tetzlaff, Michael T, von Loga, Katharina, Wistuba, Ignacio I, Bifulco, Carlo B
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 01.05.2020
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2051-1426
2051-1426
DOI10.1136/jitc-2019-000155

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Abstract ObjectivesThe interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) analyses are emerging technologies that can be used to help quantify immune cell subsets, their functional state, and their spatial arrangement within the tumor microenvironment.MethodsThe Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) convened a task force of pathologists and laboratory leaders from academic centers as well as experts from pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies to develop best practice guidelines for the optimization and validation of mIHC/mIF assays across platforms.ResultsRepresentative outputs and the advantages and disadvantages of mIHC/mIF approaches, such as multiplexed chromogenic IHC, multiplexed immunohistochemical consecutive staining on single slide, mIF (including multispectral approaches), tissue-based mass spectrometry, and digital spatial profiling are discussed.ConclusionsmIHC/mIF technologies are becoming standard tools for biomarker studies and are likely to enter routine clinical practice in the near future. Careful assay optimization and validation will help ensure outputs are robust and comparable across laboratories as well as potentially across mIHC/mIF platforms. Quantitative image analysis of mIHC/mIF output and data management considerations will be addressed in a complementary manuscript from this task force.
AbstractList The interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) analyses are emerging technologies that can be used to help quantify immune cell subsets, their functional state, and their spatial arrangement within the tumor microenvironment. The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) convened a task force of pathologists and laboratory leaders from academic centers as well as experts from pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies to develop best practice guidelines for the optimization and validation of mIHC/mIF assays across platforms. Representative outputs and the advantages and disadvantages of mIHC/mIF approaches, such as multiplexed chromogenic IHC, multiplexed immunohistochemical consecutive staining on single slide, mIF (including multispectral approaches), tissue-based mass spectrometry, and digital spatial profiling are discussed. mIHC/mIF technologies are becoming standard tools for biomarker studies and are likely to enter routine clinical practice in the near future. Careful assay optimization and validation will help ensure outputs are robust and comparable across laboratories as well as potentially across mIHC/mIF platforms. Quantitative image analysis of mIHC/mIF output and data management considerations will be addressed in a complementary manuscript from this task force.
The interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) analyses are emerging technologies that can be used to help quantify immune cell subsets, their functional state, and their spatial arrangement within the tumor microenvironment.OBJECTIVESThe interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) analyses are emerging technologies that can be used to help quantify immune cell subsets, their functional state, and their spatial arrangement within the tumor microenvironment.The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) convened a task force of pathologists and laboratory leaders from academic centers as well as experts from pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies to develop best practice guidelines for the optimization and validation of mIHC/mIF assays across platforms.METHODSThe Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) convened a task force of pathologists and laboratory leaders from academic centers as well as experts from pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies to develop best practice guidelines for the optimization and validation of mIHC/mIF assays across platforms.Representative outputs and the advantages and disadvantages of mIHC/mIF approaches, such as multiplexed chromogenic IHC, multiplexed immunohistochemical consecutive staining on single slide, mIF (including multispectral approaches), tissue-based mass spectrometry, and digital spatial profiling are discussed.RESULTSRepresentative outputs and the advantages and disadvantages of mIHC/mIF approaches, such as multiplexed chromogenic IHC, multiplexed immunohistochemical consecutive staining on single slide, mIF (including multispectral approaches), tissue-based mass spectrometry, and digital spatial profiling are discussed.mIHC/mIF technologies are becoming standard tools for biomarker studies and are likely to enter routine clinical practice in the near future. Careful assay optimization and validation will help ensure outputs are robust and comparable across laboratories as well as potentially across mIHC/mIF platforms. Quantitative image analysis of mIHC/mIF output and data management considerations will be addressed in a complementary manuscript from this task force.CONCLUSIONSmIHC/mIF technologies are becoming standard tools for biomarker studies and are likely to enter routine clinical practice in the near future. Careful assay optimization and validation will help ensure outputs are robust and comparable across laboratories as well as potentially across mIHC/mIF platforms. Quantitative image analysis of mIHC/mIF output and data management considerations will be addressed in a complementary manuscript from this task force.
ObjectivesThe interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) analyses are emerging technologies that can be used to help quantify immune cell subsets, their functional state, and their spatial arrangement within the tumor microenvironment.MethodsThe Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) convened a task force of pathologists and laboratory leaders from academic centers as well as experts from pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies to develop best practice guidelines for the optimization and validation of mIHC/mIF assays across platforms.ResultsRepresentative outputs and the advantages and disadvantages of mIHC/mIF approaches, such as multiplexed chromogenic IHC, multiplexed immunohistochemical consecutive staining on single slide, mIF (including multispectral approaches), tissue-based mass spectrometry, and digital spatial profiling are discussed.ConclusionsmIHC/mIF technologies are becoming standard tools for biomarker studies and are likely to enter routine clinical practice in the near future. Careful assay optimization and validation will help ensure outputs are robust and comparable across laboratories as well as potentially across mIHC/mIF platforms. Quantitative image analysis of mIHC/mIF output and data management considerations will be addressed in a complementary manuscript from this task force.
Objectives The interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) and multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF) analyses are emerging technologies that can be used to help quantify immune cell subsets, their functional state, and their spatial arrangement within the tumor microenvironment.Methods The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) convened a task force of pathologists and laboratory leaders from academic centers as well as experts from pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies to develop best practice guidelines for the optimization and validation of mIHC/mIF assays across platforms.Results Representative outputs and the advantages and disadvantages of mIHC/mIF approaches, such as multiplexed chromogenic IHC, multiplexed immunohistochemical consecutive staining on single slide, mIF (including multispectral approaches), tissue-based mass spectrometry, and digital spatial profiling are discussed.Conclusions mIHC/mIF technologies are becoming standard tools for biomarker studies and are likely to enter routine clinical practice in the near future. Careful assay optimization and validation will help ensure outputs are robust and comparable across laboratories as well as potentially across mIHC/mIF platforms. Quantitative image analysis of mIHC/mIF output and data management considerations will be addressed in a complementary manuscript from this task force.
Author Schenck, Emanuel
Rebelatto, Marlon C
Hedvat, Cyrus V
Tetzlaff, Michael T
Greenwald, Noah F
Stack, Edward C
Engle, Elizabeth L
von Loga, Katharina
Schalper, Kurt A
Hollmann, Travis J
Greenbaum, Shirley
Parra, Edwin R
Ferreira, Cláudia S
Lako, Ana
Korski, Konstanty
Steele, Keith E
Juco, Jonathan
Taube, Janis M
Gnjatic, Sacha
Rimm, David L
Wistuba, Ignacio I
Rodriguez-Canales, Jaime
Angelo, Michael
Surace, Michael J
Rodig, Scott J
Bifulco, Carlo B
Akturk, Guray
AuthorAffiliation 6 Dermatopathology , Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center , New York , New York , USA
10 Department of Pathology , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , USA
3 Department of Pathology , Stanford University School of Medicine , Palo Alto , California , USA
9 AstraZeneca , Gaithersburg , Maryland , USA
8 Department of Translational Molecular Pathology , University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , Texas , USA
13 Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center , Boston , Massachusetts , USA
4 Cancer Biology Program , Stanford University School of Medicine , Palo Alto , California , USA
11 Jounce Therapeutics Inc , Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA
15 Department of Pathology , University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , Texas , USA
5 Bristol-Myers Squibb , New York , New York City , USA
7 Merck & Co Inc , Kenilworth , New Jersey , USA
14 Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA
16 Biomedical Research Centre , Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Tr
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Dermatology , Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy , Baltimore , Maryland , USA
– name: 8 Department of Translational Molecular Pathology , University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , Texas , USA
– name: 17 Providence Portland Medical Center , Portland , Oregon , USA
– name: 12 Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED) , Roche Innovation Center Munich , Penzberg , Germany
– name: 13 Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center , Boston , Massachusetts , USA
– name: 14 Harvard Medical School , Boston , Massachusetts , USA
– name: 9 AstraZeneca , Gaithersburg , Maryland , USA
– name: 11 Jounce Therapeutics Inc , Cambridge , Massachusetts , USA
– name: 16 Biomedical Research Centre , Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK
– name: 15 Department of Pathology , University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , Texas , USA
– name: 10 Department of Pathology , Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , USA
– name: 3 Department of Pathology , Stanford University School of Medicine , Palo Alto , California , USA
– name: 6 Dermatopathology , Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center , New York , New York , USA
– name: 2 Tisch Cancer Institute , Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , New York City , USA
– name: 4 Cancer Biology Program , Stanford University School of Medicine , Palo Alto , California , USA
– name: 7 Merck & Co Inc , Kenilworth , New Jersey , USA
– name: 5 Bristol-Myers Squibb , New York , New York City , USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Janis M
  surname: Taube
  fullname: Taube, Janis M
  email: jtaube1@jhmi.edu
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Guray
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7032-8085
  surname: Akturk
  fullname: Akturk, Guray
  organization: Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York City, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Angelo
  fullname: Angelo, Michael
  organization: Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Elizabeth L
  surname: Engle
  fullname: Engle, Elizabeth L
  organization: Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Sacha
  surname: Gnjatic
  fullname: Gnjatic, Sacha
  organization: Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York City, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Shirley
  surname: Greenbaum
  fullname: Greenbaum, Shirley
  organization: Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Noah F
  surname: Greenwald
  fullname: Greenwald, Noah F
  organization: Cancer Biology Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Cyrus V
  surname: Hedvat
  fullname: Hedvat, Cyrus V
  organization: Bristol-Myers Squibb, New York, New York City, USA
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Travis J
  surname: Hollmann
  fullname: Hollmann, Travis J
  organization: Dermatopathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Jonathan
  surname: Juco
  fullname: Juco, Jonathan
  organization: Merck & Co Inc, Kenilworth, New Jersey, USA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Edwin R
  surname: Parra
  fullname: Parra, Edwin R
  organization: Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Marlon C
  surname: Rebelatto
  fullname: Rebelatto, Marlon C
  organization: AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
– sequence: 13
  givenname: David L
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5820-4397
  surname: Rimm
  fullname: Rimm, David L
  organization: Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Jaime
  surname: Rodriguez-Canales
  fullname: Rodriguez-Canales, Jaime
  organization: AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Kurt A
  surname: Schalper
  fullname: Schalper, Kurt A
  organization: Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Edward C
  surname: Stack
  fullname: Stack, Edward C
  organization: Jounce Therapeutics Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Cláudia S
  surname: Ferreira
  fullname: Ferreira, Cláudia S
  organization: Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), Roche Innovation Center Munich, Penzberg, Germany
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Konstanty
  surname: Korski
  fullname: Korski, Konstanty
  organization: Pharma Research and Early Development (pRED), Roche Innovation Center Munich, Penzberg, Germany
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Ana
  surname: Lako
  fullname: Lako, Ana
  organization: Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Scott J
  surname: Rodig
  fullname: Rodig, Scott J
  organization: Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Emanuel
  surname: Schenck
  fullname: Schenck, Emanuel
  organization: AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Keith E
  surname: Steele
  fullname: Steele, Keith E
  organization: AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Michael J
  surname: Surace
  fullname: Surace, Michael J
  organization: AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Michael T
  surname: Tetzlaff
  fullname: Tetzlaff, Michael T
  organization: Department of Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Katharina
  surname: von Loga
  fullname: von Loga, Katharina
  organization: Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Ignacio I
  surname: Wistuba
  fullname: Wistuba, Ignacio I
  organization: Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Carlo B
  surname: Bifulco
  fullname: Bifulco, Carlo B
  organization: Providence Portland Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32414858$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords tumors
image analysis
immunology
oncology
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
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PublicationTitle Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
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Snippet ObjectivesThe interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex...
The interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex immunohistochemistry...
Objectives The interaction between the immune system and tumor cells is an important feature for the prognosis and treatment of cancer. Multiplex...
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StartPage e000155
SubjectTerms Antibodies
Apoptosis
Biomarkers
Cancer
Enzymes
Fluorescent Antibody Technique - methods
Gene expression
Humans
image analysis
Immunohistochemistry - methods
immunology
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Mass spectrometry
Microscopy
oncology
Peptides
Position and Guidelines
Position article and guidelines
Proteins
Scientific imaging
Staining and Labeling - methods
Stains & staining
Tumor Microenvironment - physiology
tumors
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Title The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer statement on best practices for multiplex immunohistochemistry (IHC) and immunofluorescence (IF) staining and validation
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