Left ventricular systolic dysfunction is associated with poor functional outcomes after endovascular thrombectomy

• Published in: Journal of neurointerventional surgery Vol. 13; no. 6; pp. 515 - 518
• Main Authors: Tan, Benjamin Y Q, Leow, Aloysius ST, Lee, Tsong-Hai, Gontu, Vamsi Krishna, Andersson, Tommy, Holmin, Staffan, Wong, Ho-Fai, Lin, Chuan-Min, Cheng, Chih-Kuang, Sia, Ching-Hui, Ngiam, Nicholas, Ng, Zhi-Xuan, Yeo, Joshua, Chan, Bernard, Teoh, Hock-Luen, Seet, Raymond, Paliwal, Prakash, Anil, Gopinathan, Yang, Cunli, Maus, Volker, Abdullayev, Nuran, Mpotsaris, Anastasios, Bhogal, Pervinder, Wong, Ken, Makalanda, Hegoda Levansri Dilrukshan, Spooner, Oliver, Amlani, Sageet, Campbell, Daniel, Michael, Robert, Quäschling, Ulf, Schob, Stefan, Maybaum, Jens, Sharma, Vijay Kumar, Yeo, Leonard LL
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR BMJ Publishing Group Ltd 01.06.2021; BMJ Publishing Group LTD
• Subjects: Cardiac arrhythmia; Cardiovascular disease; Clinical outcomes; Diabetes; Ejection fraction; Females; Heart; Hemorrhage; Hypertension; Ischemic stroke; Mortality; Stroke; thrombectomy; Transient ischemic attack; Variables; Veins & arteries; Taiwan; stroke; thrombectomy
• ISSN: 1759-8478; 1759-8486; 1759-8486
• DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2020-016216

BackgroundEndovascular thrombectomy (ET) has transformed acute ischemic stroke (AIS) therapy in patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO). Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) decreases global cerebral blood flow and predisposes to hypoperfusion. We evaluated the relationship between LVSD, as measured by LV ejection fraction (LVEF), and clinical outcomes in patients with anterior cerebral circulation LVO who underwent ET.MethodsThis multicenter retrospective cohort study examined anterior circulation LVO AIS patients from six international stroke centers. LVSD was measured by assessment of the echocardiographic LVEF using Simpson’s biplane method of discs according to international guidelines. LVSD was defined as LVEF <50%. The primary outcome was defined as a good functional outcome using a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) of 0–2 at 3 months.ResultsWe included 440 AIS patients with LVO who underwent ET. On multivariate analyses, pre-existing diabetes mellitus (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.24 to 3.39;p=0.005), unsuccessful reperfusion (Treatment in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) grade 0-2a) status (OR 4.21, 95% CI 2.04 to 8.66; p<0.001) and LVSD (OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.18 to 3.68; p=0.011) were independent predictors of poor functional outcomes at 3 months. On ordinal (shift) analyses, LVSD was associated with an unfavorable shift in the mRS outcomes (OR 2.32, 95% CI 1.52 to 3.53; p<0.001) after adjusting for age and ischemic heart disease.ConclusionAnterior circulation LVO AIS patients with LVSD have poorer outcomes after ET, suggesting the need to consider cardiac factors for ET, the degree of monitoring and prognostication post-procedure.