Consumption of added sugars is decreasing in the United States

• Published in: The American journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 94; no. 3; pp. 726 - 734
• Main Authors: Welsh, Jean A, Sharma, Andrea J, Grellinger, Lisa, Vos, Miriam B
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bethesda, MD American Society for Nutrition 01.09.2011; American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
• Subjects: administration & dosage; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beverages; Biological and medical sciences; Carbohydrates; Carbohydrates - administration & dosage; Carbonated Beverages; Carbonated Beverages - statistics & numerical data; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Databases, Factual; diabetes; Diet; Diet - trends; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Carbohydrates - administration & dosage; Disease; Energy Intake; Feeding. Feeding behavior; Food Handling; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; guidelines; heart diseases; Humans; Middle Aged; MyPyramid; National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; Nutrition; Nutrition Surveys; obesity; Obesity and Eating Disorders; statistics & numerical data; Sugar; sugars; sweeteners; trends; United States; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems; Young Adult; United States; North America; America; United States > US; Human; Food intake; Sugar
• ISSN: 0002-9165; 1938-3207; 1938-3207
• DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.111.018366

The consumption of added sugars (caloric sweeteners) has been linked to obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Little is known about recent consumption trends in the United States or how intakes compare with current guidelines. We examined trends in intakes of added sugars in the United States over the past decade. A cross-sectional study of US residents ≥2 y of age (n = 42,316) was conducted by using dietary data from NHANES 1999-2008 (five 2-y cycles) and data for added-sugar contents from the MyPyramid Equivalents Database. Mean intakes of added sugars (grams and percentage of total energy intake) were weighted to obtain national estimates over time across age, sex, and race-ethnic groups. Linear trends were tested by using Wald's F tests. Between 1999-2000 and 2007-2008, the absolute intake of added sugars decreased from a mean (95% CI) of 100.1 g/d (92.8, 107.3 g/d) to 76.7 g/d (71.6, 81.9 g/d); two-thirds of this decrease, from 37.4 g/d (32.6, 42.1 g/d) to 22.8 g/d (18.4, 27.3 g/d), resulted from decreased soda consumption (P-linear trend <0.001 for both). Energy drinks were the only source of added sugars to increase over the study period (P-linear trend = 0.003), although the peak consumption reached only 0.15 g/d (0.08, 0.22 g/d). The percentage of total energy from added sugars also decreased from 18.1% (16.9%, 19.3%) to 14.6% (13.7%, 15.5%) (P-linear trend <0.001). Although the consumption of added sugars in the United States decreased between 1999-2000 and 2007-2008, primarily because of a reduction in soda consumption, mean intakes continue to exceed recommended limits.