Risk and Safety Attitudes Among Conscripts During Compulsory Military Training

The purpose was to examine relationships between individual characteristics, leadership, group cohesion, and risk and safety attitudes among Swedish conscripts (N = 389). The longitudinal questionnaire study revealed positive associations between safety-specific leadership and safety attitudes, whil...

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Published inMilitary psychology Vol. 23; no. 6; pp. 659 - 684
Main Authors Börjesson, M, Österberg, J, Enander, A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington Taylor & Francis 01.11.2011
Taylor & Francis Group
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Attitudes
Leadership
Ledarskap under påfrestande förhållanden
Military draft
Military training
Risk
Safety
Sweden
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0899-5605
1532-7876
1532-7876
DOI10.1080/08995605.2011.616815

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Abstract The purpose was to examine relationships between individual characteristics, leadership, group cohesion, and risk and safety attitudes among Swedish conscripts (N = 389). The longitudinal questionnaire study revealed positive associations between safety-specific leadership and safety attitudes, while safety skepticism and leadership promoting risk taking were associated with stronger attitudes of necessary risk taking. Attitudes of unnecessary risk taking, on the other hand, were negatively related to safety-specific leadership and group cohesion, but positively associated with safety fatalism and leadership promoting risk taking. Decreases in safety attitudes were found between basic and unit training. The results highlight the importance of a balanced leadership.
AbstractList The purpose was to examine relationships between individual characteristics, leadership, group cohesion, and risk and safety attitudes among Swedish conscripts (N = 389). The longitudinal questionnaire study revealed positive associations between safety-specific leadership and safety attitudes, while safety skepticism and leadership promoting risk taking were associated with stronger attitudes of necessary risk taking. Attitudes of unnecessary risk taking, on the other hand, were negatively related to safety-specific leadership and group cohesion, but positively associated with safety fatalism and leadership promoting risk taking. Decreases in safety attitudes were found between basic and unit training. The results highlight the importance of a balanced leadership.
The purpose was to examine relationships between individual characteristics, leadership, group cohesion, and risk and safety attitudes among Swedish conscripts (N = 389). The longitudinal questionnaire study revealed positive associations between safety-specific leadership and safety attitudes, while safety skepticism and leadership promoting risk taking were associated with stronger attitudes of necessary risk taking. Attitudes of unnecessary risk taking, on the other hand, were negatively related to safety-specific leadership and group cohesion, but positively associated with safety fatalism and leadership promoting risk taking. Decreases in safety attitudes were found between basic and unit training. The results highlight the importance of a balanced leadership. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Börjesson, M.
Enander, A.
Österberg, J.
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  surname: Enander
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  organization: Department of Leadership and Management, Swedish National Defence College, Karlstad, Sweden
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Snippet The purpose was to examine relationships between individual characteristics, leadership, group cohesion, and risk and safety attitudes among Swedish conscripts...
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SubjectTerms Attitudes
Leadership
Ledarskap under påfrestande förhållanden
Military draft
Military training
Risk
Safety
Title Risk and Safety Attitudes Among Conscripts During Compulsory Military Training
URI http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/mil/23/6/659
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08995605.2011.616815
https://www.proquest.com/docview/922054261
https://www.proquest.com/docview/968175490
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-3862
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-81374
Volume 23
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