From milk by-products to milk ingredients : upgrading the cycle

Milk is a complex substance, and a variety of constituents can be extracted from it for use as ingredients in other foods. The main ingredients from milk are milk fat, cheese and serum, but this range is continually expanding as food companies, dairies and dairy scientists seek to utilize as many ra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author Boer, Ruud de (Author)
Format Electronic eBook
LanguageEnglish
Published West Sussex, England : John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
Subjects
Online AccessFull text
ISBN9781118598696
1118598695
0470672226
9780470672228
Physical Description1 online resource (297 pages, 8 unnumbered pages of plates) : illustrations (some color), tables

Cover

Table of Contents:
  • From Milk By-Products to Milk Ingredients; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1 Ingredients; 1.1 Ingredient list; 1.2 Ingredient and cycle; 1.3 Ingredient and adding value; References; 2 Milk Specifics; 2.1 Palette of ingredients; 2.2 Milk composition; 2.2.1 Milk composition: diversity; 2.2.2 Milk composition: concentration; 2.2.3 Milk composition: size; 2.3 Proteins; 2.3.1 Proteins: conversion factor; 2.3.2 Proteins: amino acid profile; 2.3.3 Proteins: electric charge; 2.3.4 Proteins: casein micelles; 2.3.5 Proteins: whey; 2.4 Salts; 2.4.1 Salts: permeate
  • 2.4.2 Salts: in milk2.5 Milk sugar; 2.5.1 Milk sugar: physical aspects; 2.5.2 Milk sugar: chemical aspects; 2.6 Lipids; 2.6.1 Lipids: triacylgycerols; 2.6.2 Lipids: milk fat globule membrane (MFGM); References; 3 Patents; 3.1 General; 3.2 Infant foods in the 19th century; 3.3 Present patent procedure; 3.4 Infant foods in the 21st century; References; Websites; 4 Reuse; 4.1 Cheese starter cultures; 4.2 Process residuals; 4.3 Cheese losses; References; 5 Outside Constraints; 5.1 Religious concerns; 5.1.1 Kosher; 5.1.2 Halal; 5.2 Safety; 5.2.1 General aspects; 5.2.2 Microbiological aspects
  • 5.2.3 Critical control points5.3 Sustainability; 5.3.1 Resource efficiency; 5.3.2 Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions; References; 6 Vital Membrane Processes; 6.1 Background; 6.2 Principles; 6.3 Dairy specifics; 6.3.1 Reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF); 6.3.2 Ultrafiltration (UF); 6.3.3 Microfiltration (MF) and microfiltration fractionation (MFF); 6.3.4 Electrodialysis (ED); 6.4 Membranes and ingredients; 6.4.1 Milk protein concentrate (MPC); 6.4.2 Whey protein concentrate (WPC); 6.4.3 Demineralized whey; 6.5 By-products; References; Further reading; 7 End Users
  • 7.1 Ingredient requirements7.1.1 Nutritionhealth; 7.1.2 Functionality; 7.1.3 Flavour; 7.1.4 Convenience; 7.1.5 Price; 7.2 Feed products; 7.3 Food products; 7.3.1 Baby food; 7.3.2 Nutritionsupplements; 7.3.3 Beverages; 7.3.4 Confections; 7.3.5 Bakery products; 7.3.6 Meat products; 7.3.7 Soups and sauces; 7.3.8 Savoury snacks; 7.3.9 Dairy (type) products; 7.3.10 Convenience meals; 7.4 Pharmaceutical products; References; Further reading; Information Sheets; Index; Supplemental Images