Quaternion LMS for Graph Signal Recovery

This letter generalizes the Graph Signal Recovery (GSR) problem in Graph Signal Processing (GSP) to the Quaternion domain. It extends the Quaternion Least Mean Square (QLMS) in adaptive filtering literature, and Graph LMS (GLMS) algorithm in GSP literature, to an algorithm called Quaternion GLMS (QG...

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Main Authors Fazael-Ardekani, Hamideh-Sadat, Zayyani, Hadi, Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 23.09.2025
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DOI10.48550/arxiv.2509.18918

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Abstract This letter generalizes the Graph Signal Recovery (GSR) problem in Graph Signal Processing (GSP) to the Quaternion domain. It extends the Quaternion Least Mean Square (QLMS) in adaptive filtering literature, and Graph LMS (GLMS) algorithm in GSP literature, to an algorithm called Quaternion GLMS (QGLMS). The basic adaptation formula using Quaternion-based algebra is derived. Moreover, mean convergence analysis and mean-square convergence analysis are mathematically performed. Hence, a sufficient condition on the step-size parameter of QGLMS is suggested. Also, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in graph signal reconstruction.
AbstractList This letter generalizes the Graph Signal Recovery (GSR) problem in Graph Signal Processing (GSP) to the Quaternion domain. It extends the Quaternion Least Mean Square (QLMS) in adaptive filtering literature, and Graph LMS (GLMS) algorithm in GSP literature, to an algorithm called Quaternion GLMS (QGLMS). The basic adaptation formula using Quaternion-based algebra is derived. Moreover, mean convergence analysis and mean-square convergence analysis are mathematically performed. Hence, a sufficient condition on the step-size parameter of QGLMS is suggested. Also, simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in graph signal reconstruction.
Author Zayyani, Hadi
Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid
Fazael-Ardekani, Hamideh-Sadat
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  givenname: Hamid
  surname: Soltanian-Zadeh
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BackLink https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2509.18918$$DView paper in arXiv
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Snippet This letter generalizes the Graph Signal Recovery (GSR) problem in Graph Signal Processing (GSP) to the Quaternion domain. It extends the Quaternion Least Mean...
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Title Quaternion LMS for Graph Signal Recovery
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