Service learning in distance education: Foreign language learning environments

In general education, in particular foreign language education, can be acknowledged as a lifelong learning process which can be transformed beyond the borders in global sense. Learning a foreign language requires proficiency in four basic skills which are reading, writing, speaking, and listening. O...

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Published inThe Turkish online journal of distance education TOJDE Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 9 - 20
Main Authors GÜVENDİR, Emre, OGEYİK COŞKUN, Muhlise
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Anadolu Üniversitesi 2009
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ISSN1302-6488
1302-6488

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Abstract In general education, in particular foreign language education, can be acknowledged as a lifelong learning process which can be transformed beyond the borders in global sense. Learning a foreign language requires proficiency in four basic skills which are reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Of these skills, speaking and listening are the most daunting tasks for learners and create obstacles when learners of target language do not get the chance of meeting native speakers. Such obstacles can be overwhelmed by integrating certain applications into education process. Service-learning through the internet as a teaching method can be considered one of the most striking one of those applications for foreign language learners. In this paper, the benefits of service-learning are discussed and some suggestions are offered for introducing this method in foreign language settings. By implementing service-learning, it is concluded that learners of any foreign language may get the chance of communicating with native speakers during the course time in foreign language without going abroad. Such an application may also enhance learners to get information about foreign culture by raising awareness of "otherness" and comparing other culture and their own culture. In addition, servicelearning as a method of teaching, learning and reflecting combines academic classroom curriculum with meaningful service from the members of learning community and may generate conditions in which lifelong learning will continue.
AbstractList In general education, in particular foreign language education, can be acknowledged as a lifelong learning process which can be transformed beyond the borders in global sense. Learning a foreign language requires proficiency in four basic skills which are reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Of these skills, speaking and listening are the most daunting tasks for learners and create obstacles when learners of target language do not get the chance of meeting native speakers. Such obstacles can be overwhelmed by integrating certain applications into education process. Service-learning through the internet as a teaching method can be considered one of the most striking one of those applications for foreign language learners. In this paper, the benefits of service-learning are discussed and some suggestions are offered for introducing this method in foreign language settings. By implementing service-learning, it is concluded that learners of any foreign language may get the chance of communicating with native speakers during the course time in foreign language without going abroad. Such an application may also enhance learners to get information about foreign culture by raising awareness of "otherness" and comparing other culture and their own culture. In addition, servicelearning as a method of teaching, learning and reflecting combines academic classroom curriculum with meaningful service from the members of learning community and may generate conditions in which lifelong learning will continue.
Author GÜVENDİR, Emre
OGEYİK COŞKUN, Muhlise
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References Jones, S., Gilbride-Brown, J. & Gasiorski, A. (2005). Getting Inside the ‗Underside' of Service-Learning: Student Resistance and Possibilities. In Dan W. Butin (ed.), Service-Learning in Higher Education: Critical Issues and Directions, Palgrave MacMillian, pp. 3-24.
Fisher, I. and Wilson, S. H. (2003). Partnerships with Students. In Barbara Jacoby (ed.) Building Partnerships for Service-Learning, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 85-105.
Jacoby, B. (2003). Building Service-Learning Partnerships for the Future. In Barbara Jacoby and Associates (eds.) Building Partnerships for Service-Learning, Jossey-Bass publishers, pp. 315.
Shumer, R. (2001). Service-Learning is for Everybody. In Mark Canada and Bruce W. Speck (eds), Developing and Implementing Service-Learning Programs, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 27-34.
Council for Cultural Cooperation. (2002) Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hartley, M., Harkavy, I. and Benson, L. (2005). Putting Down Roots in the Groves of Academe: The Challenges of Institutionalizing Service-Learning. In Dan W. Butin (ed.), Service-Learning in Higher Education: Critical Issues and Directions, Palgrave MacMillian, pp. 205-222.
Gillette, D. H. (1996). Using Electronic Tools to Promote Active Learning. New Directions for Teaching & Learning, 67, 59-70.
Bacon, N. (1997). Community Service Writing: Problems, Challenges, Questions. In Linda Adler-Kassner, Robert Crooks, and Ann Watters (eds.), Writing the Community, American Association for Higher Education, pp. 39-55.
Speck, B. W. (2001). Why Service-Learning? In Mark Canada and Bruce W. Speck (eds.), Developing and Implementing Service-Learning Programs, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 3-13.Todd, S. (1996). Going Global Desktop Video Conferencing with CU-SeeME. Learning and Leading with Technology, 14, 57-61.
Seider, J. (2001). Creating Your Reflection Map. In Mark Canada and Bruce W. Speck (eds.), Developing and Implementing Service-Learning Programs, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 35-43.
Enos, S and Morton, K. (2003) Developing a Theory and Practice of Campus-Community Partnerships. In Barbara Jacoby (ed.), Building Partnerships for Service-Learning, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 20-41.
Mike, D. (1996). Internet in the schools: A literacy perspective. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 40 (1), 1-13.
Boyle, J. P. and Overfield, D. M. (1999). Community-Based Language Learning: Integrating Language and Service,‖ in Josef Hellebrandt and Lucia T. Varona, (eds.) Construyendo Puentes (Building Bridges): Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Spanish, American Association for Higher Education. pp. 137-146.
Seider, S. (2007). Catalyzing a Commitment to Community Service in Emerging Adults. Journal of Adolescent Research 22:6, pp. 612-639.
Wade, R. C. (1997). Teachers of Service-Learning. In Alan S. Waterman (ed.), Service- Learning: Applications From the Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 77-93.
Chisholm, L. A. (2003). Partnerships for International Service-Learning. In Barbara Jacoby (ed.), Building Partnerships for Service-Learning, Jossey-Bass Publishers. pp. 259-288.
Serow, R. C. (1997). Research and Evaluation on Service-Learning: The Case for Holistic Assessment. In Alan S. Waterman, (ed.), Service-Learning: Applications from the Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 13-24.
Waterman, A. S. (1997). The Role of Student Characteristics in Service-Learning. In Alan S. Waterman (ed.), Service-Learning: Applications from the Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 95-105.
Hollander, E. and Hartley, M., (2003). Civic Renewal: A Powerful Framework for Advancing Service-Learning. In Barbara Jacoby (ed.), Building Partnerships for Service- Learning, Jossey-Bass 2003, pp. 289-313.
Ormrod, J.E. (2000). Educational psychology(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall.
Bridgeland, J.M., Dilulio, J. J. and Wulsin, S. C. (2008). Service Learning as A Tool for High School Dropout Prevention. A Report by Civic Enterprises in association with Peter D. Hart Research Associates for the National Conference on Citizenship, pp. 2.
Eyler, J and Giles, D. (1999) Personal and Interpersonal Development. Where's the Learning in Service-Learning?, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 23-56.
Varas, P. (1999). Raising Cultural Awareness Through Service-Learning in Spanish Culture and Conversation: Tutoring in the Migrant Education Program in Salem. In Josef Hellebrandt and Lucía T. Varona, (eds.), Construyendo Puentes (Building Bridges): Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Spanish, American Association for Higher Education, pp. 123-135.
References_xml – reference: Seider, J. (2001). Creating Your Reflection Map. In Mark Canada and Bruce W. Speck (eds.), Developing and Implementing Service-Learning Programs, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 35-43.
– reference: Serow, R. C. (1997). Research and Evaluation on Service-Learning: The Case for Holistic Assessment. In Alan S. Waterman, (ed.), Service-Learning: Applications from the Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 13-24.
– reference: Council for Cultural Cooperation. (2002) Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
– reference: Jones, S., Gilbride-Brown, J. & Gasiorski, A. (2005). Getting Inside the ‗Underside' of Service-Learning: Student Resistance and Possibilities. In Dan W. Butin (ed.), Service-Learning in Higher Education: Critical Issues and Directions, Palgrave MacMillian, pp. 3-24.
– reference: Seider, S. (2007). Catalyzing a Commitment to Community Service in Emerging Adults. Journal of Adolescent Research 22:6, pp. 612-639.
– reference: Shumer, R. (2001). Service-Learning is for Everybody. In Mark Canada and Bruce W. Speck (eds), Developing and Implementing Service-Learning Programs, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 27-34.
– reference: Fisher, I. and Wilson, S. H. (2003). Partnerships with Students. In Barbara Jacoby (ed.) Building Partnerships for Service-Learning, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 85-105.
– reference: Jacoby, B. (2003). Building Service-Learning Partnerships for the Future. In Barbara Jacoby and Associates (eds.) Building Partnerships for Service-Learning, Jossey-Bass publishers, pp. 315.
– reference: Ormrod, J.E. (2000). Educational psychology(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall.
– reference: Speck, B. W. (2001). Why Service-Learning? In Mark Canada and Bruce W. Speck (eds.), Developing and Implementing Service-Learning Programs, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 3-13.Todd, S. (1996). Going Global Desktop Video Conferencing with CU-SeeME. Learning and Leading with Technology, 14, 57-61.
– reference: Bacon, N. (1997). Community Service Writing: Problems, Challenges, Questions. In Linda Adler-Kassner, Robert Crooks, and Ann Watters (eds.), Writing the Community, American Association for Higher Education, pp. 39-55.
– reference: Gillette, D. H. (1996). Using Electronic Tools to Promote Active Learning. New Directions for Teaching & Learning, 67, 59-70.
– reference: Hartley, M., Harkavy, I. and Benson, L. (2005). Putting Down Roots in the Groves of Academe: The Challenges of Institutionalizing Service-Learning. In Dan W. Butin (ed.), Service-Learning in Higher Education: Critical Issues and Directions, Palgrave MacMillian, pp. 205-222.
– reference: Boyle, J. P. and Overfield, D. M. (1999). Community-Based Language Learning: Integrating Language and Service,‖ in Josef Hellebrandt and Lucia T. Varona, (eds.) Construyendo Puentes (Building Bridges): Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Spanish, American Association for Higher Education. pp. 137-146.
– reference: Bridgeland, J.M., Dilulio, J. J. and Wulsin, S. C. (2008). Service Learning as A Tool for High School Dropout Prevention. A Report by Civic Enterprises in association with Peter D. Hart Research Associates for the National Conference on Citizenship, pp. 2.
– reference: Chisholm, L. A. (2003). Partnerships for International Service-Learning. In Barbara Jacoby (ed.), Building Partnerships for Service-Learning, Jossey-Bass Publishers. pp. 259-288.
– reference: Eyler, J and Giles, D. (1999) Personal and Interpersonal Development. Where's the Learning in Service-Learning?, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 23-56.
– reference: Mike, D. (1996). Internet in the schools: A literacy perspective. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 40 (1), 1-13.
– reference: Enos, S and Morton, K. (2003) Developing a Theory and Practice of Campus-Community Partnerships. In Barbara Jacoby (ed.), Building Partnerships for Service-Learning, Jossey-Bass Publishers, pp. 20-41.
– reference: Hollander, E. and Hartley, M., (2003). Civic Renewal: A Powerful Framework for Advancing Service-Learning. In Barbara Jacoby (ed.), Building Partnerships for Service- Learning, Jossey-Bass 2003, pp. 289-313.
– reference: Wade, R. C. (1997). Teachers of Service-Learning. In Alan S. Waterman (ed.), Service- Learning: Applications From the Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 77-93.
– reference: Waterman, A. S. (1997). The Role of Student Characteristics in Service-Learning. In Alan S. Waterman (ed.), Service-Learning: Applications from the Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 95-105.
– reference: Varas, P. (1999). Raising Cultural Awareness Through Service-Learning in Spanish Culture and Conversation: Tutoring in the Migrant Education Program in Salem. In Josef Hellebrandt and Lucía T. Varona, (eds.), Construyendo Puentes (Building Bridges): Concepts and Models for Service-Learning in Spanish, American Association for Higher Education, pp. 123-135.
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