继发于单纯疱疹病毒脑炎的抗NMDAR和抗GABABR双阳性自身免疫性脑炎1例报告及文献复习
R512.3; 目的:分析 1例单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎(HSVE)继发抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)和抗γ-氨基丁酸B型受体(GABABR)双阳性自身免疫性脑炎(AE)患者的临床表现及诊疗经过,以提高临床医生对该类病的认识.方法:收集1例HSVE继发抗NMDAR和抗GABABR双阳性AE患者的临床资料,对其诊断和治疗经过进行总结,并结合相关文献进行复习.结果:患者,男性,36岁,以头痛起病,随后出现肢体抽搐,并进展为意识障碍.入院后脑脊液常规生化检测异常,脑脊液单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)IgG抗体阳性,脑脊液和血清NMDAR抗体检测阳性,头部磁共振成像(MRI)检查提示右侧枕叶白质...
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| Published in | 吉林大学学报（医学版） Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 236 - 242 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
海南省人民医院 海南医学院附属海南医院神经内科,海南 海口 570311%海南省人民医院 海南医学院附属海南医院重症医学科,海南 海口 570311
28.01.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1671-587X |
| DOI | 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20240128 |
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| Abstract | R512.3; 目的:分析 1例单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎(HSVE)继发抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)和抗γ-氨基丁酸B型受体(GABABR)双阳性自身免疫性脑炎(AE)患者的临床表现及诊疗经过,以提高临床医生对该类病的认识.方法:收集1例HSVE继发抗NMDAR和抗GABABR双阳性AE患者的临床资料,对其诊断和治疗经过进行总结,并结合相关文献进行复习.结果:患者,男性,36岁,以头痛起病,随后出现肢体抽搐,并进展为意识障碍.入院后脑脊液常规生化检测异常,脑脊液单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)IgG抗体阳性,脑脊液和血清NMDAR抗体检测阳性,头部磁共振成像(MRI)检查提示右侧枕叶白质异常信号,诊断为HSVE继发抗NMDAR脑炎.数月后患者出现精神行为异常、认知障碍和睡眠障碍等症状,血清NMDAR抗体和GABABR抗体均阳性,诊断为HSVE继发抗NMDAR脑炎和抗GABABR脑炎.给予激素冲击和静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)治疗后,患者病情好转出院.随访1年,患者精神症状完全消失,遗留轻度认知功能障碍.结论:HSVE抗病毒治疗有效的恢复期患者临床症状再度恶化时,应高度怀疑继发AE的可能,应尽快完善自身免疫性抗体检测,以期早期诊断,早期治疗,以改善患者预后. |
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| AbstractList | R512.3; 目的:分析 1例单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎(HSVE)继发抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)和抗γ-氨基丁酸B型受体(GABABR)双阳性自身免疫性脑炎(AE)患者的临床表现及诊疗经过,以提高临床医生对该类病的认识.方法:收集1例HSVE继发抗NMDAR和抗GABABR双阳性AE患者的临床资料,对其诊断和治疗经过进行总结,并结合相关文献进行复习.结果:患者,男性,36岁,以头痛起病,随后出现肢体抽搐,并进展为意识障碍.入院后脑脊液常规生化检测异常,脑脊液单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)IgG抗体阳性,脑脊液和血清NMDAR抗体检测阳性,头部磁共振成像(MRI)检查提示右侧枕叶白质异常信号,诊断为HSVE继发抗NMDAR脑炎.数月后患者出现精神行为异常、认知障碍和睡眠障碍等症状,血清NMDAR抗体和GABABR抗体均阳性,诊断为HSVE继发抗NMDAR脑炎和抗GABABR脑炎.给予激素冲击和静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)治疗后,患者病情好转出院.随访1年,患者精神症状完全消失,遗留轻度认知功能障碍.结论:HSVE抗病毒治疗有效的恢复期患者临床症状再度恶化时,应高度怀疑继发AE的可能,应尽快完善自身免疫性抗体检测,以期早期诊断,早期治疗,以改善患者预后. |
| Abstract_FL | Objective:To analyze the clinical presentations and diagnostic and treatment process of one patient with autoimmune encephalitis(AE)with double positive anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDAR)and anti-γ-aminobutyric acid B receptor(GABABR)secondary to herpes simplex virus encephalitis(HSVE),and to improve the clinicians'awareness of this disease.Methods:The clinical data of one AE patient with double positive anti-NMDAR and anti-GABABR secondary to HSVE were collected,the diagnostic and therapeutic processes were summarized,and the relevant literatures were reviewed.Results:The patient,a 36-year-old male,developed a headache followed by limb convulsions,and progressed to disturbed consciousness.After admission,the routine biochemistry of the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)was abnormal,and the herpes simplex virus-1(HSV-1)IgG antibody showed positive in the CSF;both CSF and serum tests for NMDAR antibodies were positive;the head magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)results showed abnormal signals in the right occipital white matter,leading to the diagnosis of HSVE secondary to anti-NMDAR encephalitis.Several months later,the patient experienced psychiatric behavior abnormalities,cognitive dysfunction,and sleep disorders,and both the serum NMDAR and GABABR antibodies showed positive results,prompting the diagnosis of HSVE secondary anti-NMDAR encephalitis and anti-GABABR encephalitis.After treatment with steroid pulse therapy and intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG),the patient's condition was improved and the patient was discharged.At one-year follow-up,the patient's psychiatric symptoms had completely resolved,leaving mild cognitive impairment.Conclusion:If the clinical symptoms of the patients recovering from antiviral treatment for HSVE is worsened,secondary AE should be highly suspected;it is important to complete autoimmunity antibody testing as soon as possible for the early diagnosis and treatment to improve the prognosis of the patient. |
| Author | 徐志育 赵仲艳 吴婵姬 黄仕雄 黄丹 赵二义 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 海南省人民医院 海南医学院附属海南医院神经内科,海南 海口 570311%海南省人民医院 海南医学院附属海南医院重症医学科,海南 海口 570311 |
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| Author_FL | ZHAO Zhongyan WU Chanji ZHAO Eryi HUANG Dan HUANG Shixiong XU Zhiyu |
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| DocumentTitle_FL | Autoimmune encephalitis with double positive anti-NMDAR and anti-GABABR secondary to herpes simplex virus encephalitis:A case report and literature review |
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| Keywords | 自身免疫性脑炎 抗γ-氨基丁酸B型受体抗体 单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎 Anti-N-methy-D-aspartate receptor antibody Herpes simplex virus encephalitis 抗N-甲基-D-门冬氨酸受体抗体 Anti-γ-aminobutyric acid B receptor antibody Autoimmune encephalitis |
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| PublicationTitle | 吉林大学学报（医学版） |
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| Publisher | 海南省人民医院 海南医学院附属海南医院神经内科,海南 海口 570311%海南省人民医院 海南医学院附属海南医院重症医学科,海南 海口 570311 |
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| Snippet | R512.3; 目的:分析 1例单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎(HSVE)继发抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)和抗γ-氨基丁酸B型受体(GABABR)双阳性自身免疫性脑炎(AE)患者的临床表现及诊疗经过,以... |
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| Title | 继发于单纯疱疹病毒脑炎的抗NMDAR和抗GABABR双阳性自身免疫性脑炎1例报告及文献复习 |
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