陕西成年人慢性病共病现状及其影响因素和共病模式研究
R181.3; 目的 了解陕西省成年人慢性病共病的现状及其影响因素和共病模式,为慢性病预防和控制提供依据.方法 采用"西北区域自然人群队列研究"陕西课题基线调查的数据,以≥18 岁的成年人为研究对象.采用多分类Logistic 回归模型探讨共病的影响因素,采用探索性因子分析提取共病模式.结果 44442 名研究对象的共病患病率为 10.7％.年龄增加、男性、城市人群、超重和肥胖为共病的危险因素.男性患共病的风险高于女性,OR(95％CI)为1.25(1.12～1.39).随着年龄增加患共病的风险增加,以 18.0～34.9 岁为参照组,35.0～44.9 岁、45.0～54...
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| Published in | 西安交通大学学报（医学版） Vol. 44; no. 3; pp. 473 - 480 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,陕西西安 710061%Department of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A8
01.05.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1671-8259 |
| DOI | 10.7652/jdyxb202303022 |
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| Abstract | R181.3; 目的 了解陕西省成年人慢性病共病的现状及其影响因素和共病模式,为慢性病预防和控制提供依据.方法 采用"西北区域自然人群队列研究"陕西课题基线调查的数据,以≥18 岁的成年人为研究对象.采用多分类Logistic 回归模型探讨共病的影响因素,采用探索性因子分析提取共病模式.结果 44442 名研究对象的共病患病率为 10.7％.年龄增加、男性、城市人群、超重和肥胖为共病的危险因素.男性患共病的风险高于女性,OR(95％CI)为1.25(1.12～1.39).随着年龄增加患共病的风险增加,以 18.0～34.9 岁为参照组,35.0～44.9 岁、45.0～54.9 岁、55.0～64.9 岁和≥65.0 岁者患共病的OR(95％CI)依次为 4.73(3.47～6.46)、15.61(11.60～21.00)、41.39(30.76～55.70)和 90.04(66.58～121.77).陕西成年人的共病模式主要为心血管代谢共病(5.4％)、内脏-关节共病(1.0％)和呼吸系统共病(0.3％).结论 超过十分之一的陕西成年人患有共病,以心血管代谢共病为主.应加强中老年人、男性、城市人群、超重和肥胖者的慢性病防控,并重点防控心血管代谢性疾病. |
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| AbstractList | R181.3; 目的 了解陕西省成年人慢性病共病的现状及其影响因素和共病模式,为慢性病预防和控制提供依据.方法 采用"西北区域自然人群队列研究"陕西课题基线调查的数据,以≥18 岁的成年人为研究对象.采用多分类Logistic 回归模型探讨共病的影响因素,采用探索性因子分析提取共病模式.结果 44442 名研究对象的共病患病率为 10.7％.年龄增加、男性、城市人群、超重和肥胖为共病的危险因素.男性患共病的风险高于女性,OR(95％CI)为1.25(1.12～1.39).随着年龄增加患共病的风险增加,以 18.0～34.9 岁为参照组,35.0～44.9 岁、45.0～54.9 岁、55.0～64.9 岁和≥65.0 岁者患共病的OR(95％CI)依次为 4.73(3.47～6.46)、15.61(11.60～21.00)、41.39(30.76～55.70)和 90.04(66.58～121.77).陕西成年人的共病模式主要为心血管代谢共病(5.4％)、内脏-关节共病(1.0％)和呼吸系统共病(0.3％).结论 超过十分之一的陕西成年人患有共病,以心血管代谢共病为主.应加强中老年人、男性、城市人群、超重和肥胖者的慢性病防控,并重点防控心血管代谢性疾病. |
| Author | 陈炳华 翟天阳 马天有 唐天慧 裴磊磊 严斌国 米白冰 马浇 罗婉榕 汪亚琼 颜虹 刘恒 张茜 赵亚玲 黄浩 陈方尧 Ziyi YANG 樊航兆 党少农 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,陕西西安 710061%Department of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A8 |
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| Author_FL | WANG Yaqiong CHEN Binghua DANG Shaonong FAN Hangzhao YAN Hong MA Jiao HUANG Hao ZHANG Qian MA Tianyou LIU Heng MI Baibing YAN Binguo LUO Wanrong CHEN Fangyao Ziyi YANG ZHAI Tianyang ZHAO Yaling TANG Tianhui PEI Leilei |
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| Keywords | 患病率 成年人 共病 共病模式 |
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| Publisher | 西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,陕西西安 710061%Department of Physiology, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S1A8 |
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| Snippet | R181.3; 目的 了解陕西省成年人慢性病共病的现状及其影响因素和共病模式,为慢性病预防和控制提供依据.方法 采用"西北区域自然人群队列研究"陕西课题基线调查的数据,以≥18 ... |
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| Title | 陕西成年人慢性病共病现状及其影响因素和共病模式研究 |
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