继发于低级别胶质瘤的继发性胶质肉瘤一例

目的 介绍1例继发于低级别胶质瘤的继发性胶质肉瘤患者的治疗原则,总结胶质肉瘤的组织病理学和分子病理学特征及预后.方法 与结果女性患者,42岁,头部CT显示左侧额叶占位性病变,首次手术切除,术后病理诊断为少突胶质细胞瘤(WHOⅡ级);术后19个月肿瘤复发,第2次手术切除,术后病理诊断为胶质母细胞瘤(WHOⅣ级),术后辅助替莫唑胺化疗;第2次术后22个月肿瘤再次复发,第3次手术切除,术后病理诊断为胶质肉瘤(WHOⅣ级),术后辅助放射治疗和替莫唑胺同步化疗;第3次术后14个月死亡.结论 针对胶质肉瘤的治疗方案与胶质母细胞瘤相似,应最大程度手术安全切除,术后辅助放射治疗和同步药物化疗;IDH1基因突变...

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Published in中国现代神经疾病杂志 Vol. 19; no. 12; pp. 958 - 963
Main Authors 郭为, 刘竞辉, 冀培刚, 娄淼, 翟玉龙, 高国栋, 屈延, 王樑
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 空军军医大学唐都医院神经外科,西安,710038 25.12.2019
Subjects
肿瘤,继发原发性
神经胶质瘤
肉瘤
病理学
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1672-6731
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2019.12.009

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Abstract 目的 介绍1例继发于低级别胶质瘤的继发性胶质肉瘤患者的治疗原则,总结胶质肉瘤的组织病理学和分子病理学特征及预后.方法 与结果女性患者,42岁,头部CT显示左侧额叶占位性病变,首次手术切除,术后病理诊断为少突胶质细胞瘤(WHOⅡ级);术后19个月肿瘤复发,第2次手术切除,术后病理诊断为胶质母细胞瘤(WHOⅣ级),术后辅助替莫唑胺化疗;第2次术后22个月肿瘤再次复发,第3次手术切除,术后病理诊断为胶质肉瘤(WHOⅣ级),术后辅助放射治疗和替莫唑胺同步化疗;第3次术后14个月死亡.结论 针对胶质肉瘤的治疗方案与胶质母细胞瘤相似,应最大程度手术安全切除,术后辅助放射治疗和同步药物化疗;IDH1基因突变和MGMT启动子区甲基化对预后具有重要预测意义.
AbstractList 目的 介绍1例继发于低级别胶质瘤的继发性胶质肉瘤患者的治疗原则,总结胶质肉瘤的组织病理学和分子病理学特征及预后.方法 与结果女性患者,42岁,头部CT显示左侧额叶占位性病变,首次手术切除,术后病理诊断为少突胶质细胞瘤(WHOⅡ级);术后19个月肿瘤复发,第2次手术切除,术后病理诊断为胶质母细胞瘤(WHOⅣ级),术后辅助替莫唑胺化疗;第2次术后22个月肿瘤再次复发,第3次手术切除,术后病理诊断为胶质肉瘤(WHOⅣ级),术后辅助放射治疗和替莫唑胺同步化疗;第3次术后14个月死亡.结论 针对胶质肉瘤的治疗方案与胶质母细胞瘤相似,应最大程度手术安全切除,术后辅助放射治疗和同步药物化疗;IDH1基因突变和MGMT启动子区甲基化对预后具有重要预测意义.
Author 刘竞辉
翟玉龙
娄淼
屈延
高国栋
王樑
郭为
冀培刚
AuthorAffiliation 空军军医大学唐都医院神经外科,西安,710038
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LOU Miao
GUO Wei
GAO Guo-dong
WANG Liang
JI Pei-gang
QU Yan
LIU Jing-hui
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Keywords 肿瘤,继发原发性
神经胶质瘤
肉瘤
病理学
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