2023年全球矿业政策变化与启示

TD-0%F416.1; 2023年,矿产资源供应安全受到世界各国普遍关注,国际竞争日趋激烈,主要资源国家矿业政策体系密集调整.发达国家发布或更新关键矿产战略,不断拓展国际矿业合作联盟,保障关键矿产安全供给.发展中国家通过修订矿业法,收紧关键矿产出口管制,实施勘查激励计划等措施强化资源主权,提高资源价值.发达国家关键矿产国际结盟态势助推供应链对华"去风险",发展中国家产业链本土化需求或将催生产能和配套基建合作机遇期,全球矿业政策调整总体呈现区域化、本土化、绿色化的趋势,海外矿业投资面临东道国矿业政策频繁变动和地缘冲突加剧等多重挑战.建议探索建立具有更广泛包容性的全球关键矿产...

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Published in中国矿业 Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 29 - 35
Main Authors 于瑞, 张伟波, 张福良, 王靓靓, 张潮, 赵东杰, 黄霞
Format Magazine Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037 01.02.2024
Subjects
lithium
锂
mining policy
资源治理
矿业合作
critical mineral
关键矿产
矿业投资
resource governance
mining cooperation
矿业政策
mining investment
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1004-4051
DOI10.12075/j.issn.1004-4051.20240174

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Abstract TD-0%F416.1; 2023年,矿产资源供应安全受到世界各国普遍关注,国际竞争日趋激烈,主要资源国家矿业政策体系密集调整.发达国家发布或更新关键矿产战略,不断拓展国际矿业合作联盟,保障关键矿产安全供给.发展中国家通过修订矿业法,收紧关键矿产出口管制,实施勘查激励计划等措施强化资源主权,提高资源价值.发达国家关键矿产国际结盟态势助推供应链对华"去风险",发展中国家产业链本土化需求或将催生产能和配套基建合作机遇期,全球矿业政策调整总体呈现区域化、本土化、绿色化的趋势,海外矿业投资面临东道国矿业政策频繁变动和地缘冲突加剧等多重挑战.建议探索建立具有更广泛包容性的全球关键矿产专门合作框架,谋划布局矿业国际产能合作基地,健全海外矿业投资保护体系,建立风险防范与应对机制,共同推动全球资源治理与矿业可持续发展.
AbstractList TD-0%F416.1; 2023年,矿产资源供应安全受到世界各国普遍关注,国际竞争日趋激烈,主要资源国家矿业政策体系密集调整.发达国家发布或更新关键矿产战略,不断拓展国际矿业合作联盟,保障关键矿产安全供给.发展中国家通过修订矿业法,收紧关键矿产出口管制,实施勘查激励计划等措施强化资源主权,提高资源价值.发达国家关键矿产国际结盟态势助推供应链对华"去风险",发展中国家产业链本土化需求或将催生产能和配套基建合作机遇期,全球矿业政策调整总体呈现区域化、本土化、绿色化的趋势,海外矿业投资面临东道国矿业政策频繁变动和地缘冲突加剧等多重挑战.建议探索建立具有更广泛包容性的全球关键矿产专门合作框架,谋划布局矿业国际产能合作基地,健全海外矿业投资保护体系,建立风险防范与应对机制,共同推动全球资源治理与矿业可持续发展.
Abstract_FL The security of the supply of mineral resources is highly concern for all countries in 2023,which leads to geopolitical conflicts and fierce international competition.Developed countries coordinate their mining and industrial strategies at the international level and build supply chains collaboratively to secure critical minerals supply.Developing countries strengthen resource sovereignty and increase the value of their resources by amending mining laws,tightening export controls on critical minerals and implementing exploration incentive schemes.The international alliances of critical minerals led by developed countries have boosted the supply chain's"de-risking"from China.Meanwhile,the demand for localization of industrial and supply chains of developing countries may catalyze the opportunity for cooperation in capacity and supporting infrastructure.In general,the global mining policies have been adjusted frequently with the new trend of regionalization,indigenization,and green transformation.Overseas mining investments need to overcome multiple challenges,including frequent changes of mining policies and significant geopolitical risks.The recommended approaches to those complex situations are as follows:establishing of a more inclusive global cooperation framework for critical minerals,developing mining capacity cooperation of high quality,improving the mining investment protection system,and establishing risk prevention and response mechanism.Concrete actions need to be taken jointly to promote global resource governance and sustainable development of the mining industry.
Author 张福良
张潮
赵东杰
于瑞
黄霞
张伟波
王靓靓
AuthorAffiliation 中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京 100037
Author_FL WANG Liangliang
HUANG Xia
ZHANG Chao
ZHANG Weibo
ZHANG Fuliang
YU Rui
ZHAO Dongjie
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  fullname: HUANG Xia
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  fullname: 黄霞
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Keywords lithium
锂
mining policy
资源治理
矿业合作
critical mineral
关键矿产
矿业投资
resource governance
mining cooperation
矿业政策
mining investment
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Snippet TD-0%F416.1; 2023年,矿产资源供应安全受到世界各国普遍关注,国际竞争日趋激烈,主要资源国家矿业政策体系密集调整.发达国家发布或更新关键矿产战略,不断拓展国际矿业合作...
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Title 2023年全球矿业政策变化与启示
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