稻秸秆编织机自动摊铺分束装置设计与试验
TK519; 针对平面式草帘编织机人工摊铺秸秆上料用工量大等问题,该文通过模拟稻秸秆人工摊薄、铺放的作业过程,研制了一种与现有草帘编织机配套使用的自动摊铺分束装置.该装置采用多连杆对切机构和耙分机构,可对稻秸秆进行"对搓"摊薄、"耙分"成束铺匀,并利用ADAMS软件对关键部件进行运动分析和参数确定.样机摊铺分束及编织试验结果表明:自动摊铺分束装置铺放秸秆厚度均值小于40 mm,满足后续编织要求;与平面式草帘编织机配套使用时,当机针针织频率fz=0.8 Hz,编织速度vb=90 m/h,设定摊铺装置对切机构的工作频率ft=0.8 Hz,分束装置耙分机构的工...
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| Published in | 农业工程学报 Vol. 34; no. 15; pp. 19 - 29 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
湖南农业大学工学院,长沙 410128
01.08.2018
南方粮油作物协同创新中心,长沙 410128 湖南省现代农业装备工程技术研究中心,长沙 410128%湖南农业大学工学院,长沙,410128 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1002-6819 |
| DOI | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.15.003 |
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| Abstract | TK519; 针对平面式草帘编织机人工摊铺秸秆上料用工量大等问题,该文通过模拟稻秸秆人工摊薄、铺放的作业过程,研制了一种与现有草帘编织机配套使用的自动摊铺分束装置.该装置采用多连杆对切机构和耙分机构,可对稻秸秆进行"对搓"摊薄、"耙分"成束铺匀,并利用ADAMS软件对关键部件进行运动分析和参数确定.样机摊铺分束及编织试验结果表明:自动摊铺分束装置铺放秸秆厚度均值小于40 mm,满足后续编织要求;与平面式草帘编织机配套使用时,当机针针织频率fz=0.8 Hz,编织速度vb=90 m/h,设定摊铺装置对切机构的工作频率ft=0.8 Hz,分束装置耙分机构的工作频率fp=1.13 Hz,测得摊铺分束过程中秸秆的分束率Fs为92.12％,漏编率Lb小于5.44‰.编织的草帘质量满足使用要求;在同一编织速度条件下,该装置的使用较传统的人工上料方式减少用工2人,可提高单机作业年均收入近8640元. |
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| AbstractList | TK519; 针对平面式草帘编织机人工摊铺秸秆上料用工量大等问题,该文通过模拟稻秸秆人工摊薄、铺放的作业过程,研制了一种与现有草帘编织机配套使用的自动摊铺分束装置.该装置采用多连杆对切机构和耙分机构,可对稻秸秆进行"对搓"摊薄、"耙分"成束铺匀,并利用ADAMS软件对关键部件进行运动分析和参数确定.样机摊铺分束及编织试验结果表明:自动摊铺分束装置铺放秸秆厚度均值小于40 mm,满足后续编织要求;与平面式草帘编织机配套使用时,当机针针织频率fz=0.8 Hz,编织速度vb=90 m/h,设定摊铺装置对切机构的工作频率ft=0.8 Hz,分束装置耙分机构的工作频率fp=1.13 Hz,测得摊铺分束过程中秸秆的分束率Fs为92.12％,漏编率Lb小于5.44‰.编织的草帘质量满足使用要求;在同一编织速度条件下,该装置的使用较传统的人工上料方式减少用工2人,可提高单机作业年均收入近8640元. |
| Author | 谢锦帆 邬备 王修善 刘大为 谢方平 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 湖南农业大学工学院,长沙 410128;南方粮油作物协同创新中心,长沙 410128;湖南省现代农业装备工程技术研究中心,长沙 410128%湖南农业大学工学院,长沙,410128 |
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| Author_FL | Xie Jinfan Wu Bei Wang Xiushan Liu Dawei Xie Fangping |
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| Keywords | 秸秆 分束 编织机 试验 摊铺 农业机械 草帘 |
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| Title | 稻秸秆编织机自动摊铺分束装置设计与试验 |
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