基于罕见家系探讨遗传咨询与预防性手术在遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌综合征中的实施要点
目的:分析典型遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌综合征(HBOCS)的临床病理特征及家族遗传特点，探讨遗传咨询及预防性手术的具体实施及意义。方法:以2017年12月至2020年12月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院诊治的HBOCS姐妹4例患者为研究对象，对其进行乳腺癌易感基因(BRCA)检测及遗传咨询，追溯家族史并绘制家系图。结果:研究对象家系中三代共7例患者分别患乳腺癌、卵巢癌及输卵管癌(Ⅰ 2、Ⅱ 4、Ⅱ 8、Ⅲ 7、Ⅲ 10、Ⅲ 11、Ⅲ 12)，其中1例(Ⅲ 7)先后患乳腺癌和卵巢癌。第一代患者(Ⅰ 2)患癌年龄为60岁，第二代(Ⅱ4、Ⅱ8)患癌年龄均为55岁，第三代(Ⅲ 7、Ⅲ 10、Ⅲ 11、Ⅲ 12)患...
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| Published in | 中华肿瘤杂志 Vol. 45; no. 9; pp. 796 - 802 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院妇瘤科，北京 100021%国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院病理科，北京 100021
01.09.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0253-3766 |
| DOI | 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20211108-00825 |
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| Abstract | 目的:分析典型遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌综合征(HBOCS)的临床病理特征及家族遗传特点，探讨遗传咨询及预防性手术的具体实施及意义。方法:以2017年12月至2020年12月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院诊治的HBOCS姐妹4例患者为研究对象，对其进行乳腺癌易感基因(BRCA)检测及遗传咨询，追溯家族史并绘制家系图。结果:研究对象家系中三代共7例患者分别患乳腺癌、卵巢癌及输卵管癌(Ⅰ 2、Ⅱ 4、Ⅱ 8、Ⅲ 7、Ⅲ 10、Ⅲ 11、Ⅲ 12)，其中1例(Ⅲ 7)先后患乳腺癌和卵巢癌。第一代患者(Ⅰ 2)患癌年龄为60岁，第二代(Ⅱ4、Ⅱ8)患癌年龄均为55岁，第三代(Ⅲ 7、Ⅲ 10、Ⅲ 11、Ⅲ 12)患癌年龄为42~50岁。HBOCS家系同代4例患者于肿瘤医院治疗，基因检测均发现胚系BRCA1突变。2例已经患卵巢癌(Ⅲ 10、Ⅲ 12)；1例实施预防性全子宫双附件切除时发现输卵管癌(Ⅲ 11)，补充分期术后发现盆腔淋巴结转移；另有1例未患癌者接受预防性双侧输卵管切除术(Ⅲ 15)。结论:HBOCS家系较为罕见，符合患者患癌逐代年轻化特点。重视卵巢癌患者的遗传咨询，及时发现HBOCS家系行基因检测及预防性手术非常关键。 |
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| AbstractList | 目的:分析典型遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌综合征(HBOCS)的临床病理特征及家族遗传特点，探讨遗传咨询及预防性手术的具体实施及意义。方法:以2017年12月至2020年12月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院诊治的HBOCS姐妹4例患者为研究对象，对其进行乳腺癌易感基因(BRCA)检测及遗传咨询，追溯家族史并绘制家系图。结果:研究对象家系中三代共7例患者分别患乳腺癌、卵巢癌及输卵管癌(Ⅰ 2、Ⅱ 4、Ⅱ 8、Ⅲ 7、Ⅲ 10、Ⅲ 11、Ⅲ 12)，其中1例(Ⅲ 7)先后患乳腺癌和卵巢癌。第一代患者(Ⅰ 2)患癌年龄为60岁，第二代(Ⅱ4、Ⅱ8)患癌年龄均为55岁，第三代(Ⅲ 7、Ⅲ 10、Ⅲ 11、Ⅲ 12)患癌年龄为42~50岁。HBOCS家系同代4例患者于肿瘤医院治疗，基因检测均发现胚系BRCA1突变。2例已经患卵巢癌(Ⅲ 10、Ⅲ 12)；1例实施预防性全子宫双附件切除时发现输卵管癌(Ⅲ 11)，补充分期术后发现盆腔淋巴结转移；另有1例未患癌者接受预防性双侧输卵管切除术(Ⅲ 15)。结论:HBOCS家系较为罕见，符合患者患癌逐代年轻化特点。重视卵巢癌患者的遗传咨询，及时发现HBOCS家系行基因检测及预防性手术非常关键。 |
| Abstract_FL | Objective:To investigate the genetic, clinical and pathological characteristics of families with hereditary breast-ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOCS) and to explore the implementation of genetic counseling and preventive surgery.Methods:Four siblings with HBOCS in Cancer Hospital/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences were selected as the study subjects. BRCA gene testing and genetic counseling were performed, family history was traced and family map was drawn.Results:There were 7 cancer patients (Ⅰ 2, Ⅱ 4, Ⅱ 8, Ⅲ 7, Ⅲ 10, Ⅲ 11, Ⅲ 12) in three generations in the family. One patient (Ⅲ 7) had breast cancer and ovarian cancer successively. The first generation (Ⅰ 2) developed cancer at age 60, the second generation (Ⅱ4 and Ⅱ8) developed cancer at 55. The third generation (Ⅲ 7, Ⅲ 10, Ⅲ 11, Ⅲ 12) developed cancer at the age of 42-50 years. Four HBOCS patients were treated in our hospital, and all of them were found to have deleterious BRCA1 mutation. Two had already developed ovarian cancer (Ⅲ 10, Ⅲ 12), while in one case (Ⅲ 11), tubal carcinoma was found during preventive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node metastasis was found after the supplementary staging surgery. The other patient without cancer underwent preventive bilateral salpingectomy(Ⅲ 15).Conclusion:The HBOCS family reported in this study is relatively rare, the onset time of tumor was younger generation by generation. It is very important to pay attention to the genetic counseling of ovarian cancer patients and to timely detect the HBOCS families for genetic testing and prophylactic surgery. |
| Author | 李斌 董林 刘双环 赵丹 应建明 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院妇瘤科，北京 100021%国家癌症中心 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院病理科，北京 100021 |
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| Author_FL | Li Bin Liu Shuanghuan Ying Jianming Dong Lin Zhao Dan |
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| Keywords | 卵巢肿瘤 乳腺癌易感基因 遗传咨询 Genetic counseling Prophylactic surgical procedures 遗传性乳腺癌-卵巢癌综合征 Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome BRCA genes 预防性手术 Ovarian neoplasm |
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