乌蒙山以礼河流域岩溶地下水富集特征及供水意义研究

P641.134; 岩溶地下水是乌蒙山集中连片贫困区内居民生产生活的主要水源,归纳区内地下水富集特征并探讨岩溶地下水的供水意义对于当地地下水资源勘察和开发利用具有重要的现实意义.文章针对乌蒙山以礼河中上游区域,基于现场水文地质调查,对水样进行采样和测试,并结合地下水天然资源量的计算方法,归纳总结了研究区内岩溶地下水的富集特征,并结合富水程度、供水条件和水质特征三个方面探讨了岩溶水的供水意义.研究得到以下结论:(1)研究区内岩溶地下水的富集特征可归纳为五种类型:断裂导水带、断裂溶蚀谷、条带溶蚀谷、褶皱溶蚀谷、阻水接触带;(2)富水块段内地下水化学类型以Na-HCO3 型和Ca·Mg-HCO3 型...

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Published in中国岩溶 Vol. 42; no. 4; pp. 685 - 698
Main Authors 邓国仕, 岑鑫雨, 唐业旗, 钟金先
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心,四川成都 610218 01.08.2023
Subjects
供水意义
Wumeng Mountain area
karst groundwater
groundwater enrichment characteristics
岩溶地下水
乌蒙山地区
water supply significance
富集特征
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1001-4810
DOI10.11932/karst20230405

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Abstract P641.134; 岩溶地下水是乌蒙山集中连片贫困区内居民生产生活的主要水源,归纳区内地下水富集特征并探讨岩溶地下水的供水意义对于当地地下水资源勘察和开发利用具有重要的现实意义.文章针对乌蒙山以礼河中上游区域,基于现场水文地质调查,对水样进行采样和测试,并结合地下水天然资源量的计算方法,归纳总结了研究区内岩溶地下水的富集特征,并结合富水程度、供水条件和水质特征三个方面探讨了岩溶水的供水意义.研究得到以下结论:(1)研究区内岩溶地下水的富集特征可归纳为五种类型:断裂导水带、断裂溶蚀谷、条带溶蚀谷、褶皱溶蚀谷、阻水接触带;(2)富水块段内地下水化学类型以Na-HCO3 型和Ca·Mg-HCO3 型为主,水质整体较好,Ⅰ～Ⅲ类水占比为79％,超标指标主要为硝酸盐和耗氧量;(3)各富水块段地下水的天然补给量和排泄量分别为329.7～14 512.4万mm·a-1 和4.6～1 308.4 万m3·a-1,排泄量占补给量比值为0.3％～15.5％,区内地下水资源剩余开发潜力较大;(4)断裂溶蚀谷、条带溶蚀谷和阻水接触带供水意义显著,其余富水块段在不同程度上受限于水资源时空分配不均、不具备供水条件、水质较差等情况,其供水受到影响.
AbstractList P641.134; 岩溶地下水是乌蒙山集中连片贫困区内居民生产生活的主要水源,归纳区内地下水富集特征并探讨岩溶地下水的供水意义对于当地地下水资源勘察和开发利用具有重要的现实意义.文章针对乌蒙山以礼河中上游区域,基于现场水文地质调查,对水样进行采样和测试,并结合地下水天然资源量的计算方法,归纳总结了研究区内岩溶地下水的富集特征,并结合富水程度、供水条件和水质特征三个方面探讨了岩溶水的供水意义.研究得到以下结论:(1)研究区内岩溶地下水的富集特征可归纳为五种类型:断裂导水带、断裂溶蚀谷、条带溶蚀谷、褶皱溶蚀谷、阻水接触带;(2)富水块段内地下水化学类型以Na-HCO3 型和Ca·Mg-HCO3 型为主,水质整体较好,Ⅰ～Ⅲ类水占比为79％,超标指标主要为硝酸盐和耗氧量;(3)各富水块段地下水的天然补给量和排泄量分别为329.7～14 512.4万mm·a-1 和4.6～1 308.4 万m3·a-1,排泄量占补给量比值为0.3％～15.5％,区内地下水资源剩余开发潜力较大;(4)断裂溶蚀谷、条带溶蚀谷和阻水接触带供水意义显著,其余富水块段在不同程度上受限于水资源时空分配不均、不具备供水条件、水质较差等情况,其供水受到影响.
Author 岑鑫雨
钟金先
邓国仕
唐业旗
AuthorAffiliation 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心,四川成都 610218
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ZHONG Jinxian
DENG Guoshi
TANG Yeqi
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DocumentTitle_FL Study on the enrichment characteristics and water supply significance of karst groundwater in the Yili river basin,Wumeng Mountain area
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Keywords 供水意义
Wumeng Mountain area
karst groundwater
groundwater enrichment characteristics
岩溶地下水
乌蒙山地区
water supply significance
富集特征
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