基于统一强度理论的煤层平动冲击失稳解答

TD324.1; 以统一强度理论作为煤层塑性区的屈服判据,考虑中间主应力对煤层强度的提高作用,建立了平动冲击失稳之前煤层的应力统一解、扰动深度解析式以及塑性区宽度统一解,对其进行可比性分析、文献已有解答的对比验证,探讨了中间主应力效应、煤层埋深与厚度、煤层强度参数对平动冲击失稳的影响特性.研究结果表明:本文所得应力统一解和塑性区宽度统一解均是一系列有序解答的集合,并得到文献Mohr-Coulomb准则解答、Hoek-Brown准则解答以及Lippmann理论的验证,具有广泛的理论意义和良好的工程应用前景;当统一强度理论参数b从0增加到1时,煤层发生冲击失稳的破坏范围减小了25.3％,冲击倾向性...

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Published in煤炭学报 Vol. 44; no. 8; pp. 2589 - 2595
Main Authors 张常光, 祁航, 蔡明明, 高本贤
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 长安大学建筑工程学院,陕西西安,710061 01.08.2019
Subjects
统一强度理论
中间主应力
冲击地压
扰动深度
塑性区宽度
平动失稳
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0253-9993
DOI10.13225/j.cnki.jccs.2018.0970

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Abstract TD324.1; 以统一强度理论作为煤层塑性区的屈服判据,考虑中间主应力对煤层强度的提高作用,建立了平动冲击失稳之前煤层的应力统一解、扰动深度解析式以及塑性区宽度统一解,对其进行可比性分析、文献已有解答的对比验证,探讨了中间主应力效应、煤层埋深与厚度、煤层强度参数对平动冲击失稳的影响特性.研究结果表明:本文所得应力统一解和塑性区宽度统一解均是一系列有序解答的集合,并得到文献Mohr-Coulomb准则解答、Hoek-Brown准则解答以及Lippmann理论的验证,具有广泛的理论意义和良好的工程应用前景;当统一强度理论参数b从0增加到1时,煤层发生冲击失稳的破坏范围减小了25.3％,冲击倾向性即塑性区扩展率由0.63减小到0.47,这表明中间主应力对煤层平动冲击失稳的影响显著,应合理考虑中间主应力效应,以充分发挥煤层的承载潜力;支护力对煤层的塑性区宽度影响较大,当支护力从0增加到1 MPa时,塑性区宽度平均减小了21.3％,需切实构筑有效支护以减小煤层平动冲击失稳的破坏范围;深埋煤层的稳定性较差、冲击失稳时破坏范围较大,另外厚煤层相比于薄煤层的稳定性较高,但发生冲击失稳的破坏范围更大;黏聚力和内摩擦角作为煤层的重要强度参数,对煤层平动冲击失稳的影响十分显著,开挖设计时应充分考虑煤层强度参数的变化,特别是内摩擦角.
AbstractList TD324.1; 以统一强度理论作为煤层塑性区的屈服判据,考虑中间主应力对煤层强度的提高作用,建立了平动冲击失稳之前煤层的应力统一解、扰动深度解析式以及塑性区宽度统一解,对其进行可比性分析、文献已有解答的对比验证,探讨了中间主应力效应、煤层埋深与厚度、煤层强度参数对平动冲击失稳的影响特性.研究结果表明:本文所得应力统一解和塑性区宽度统一解均是一系列有序解答的集合,并得到文献Mohr-Coulomb准则解答、Hoek-Brown准则解答以及Lippmann理论的验证,具有广泛的理论意义和良好的工程应用前景;当统一强度理论参数b从0增加到1时,煤层发生冲击失稳的破坏范围减小了25.3％,冲击倾向性即塑性区扩展率由0.63减小到0.47,这表明中间主应力对煤层平动冲击失稳的影响显著,应合理考虑中间主应力效应,以充分发挥煤层的承载潜力;支护力对煤层的塑性区宽度影响较大,当支护力从0增加到1 MPa时,塑性区宽度平均减小了21.3％,需切实构筑有效支护以减小煤层平动冲击失稳的破坏范围;深埋煤层的稳定性较差、冲击失稳时破坏范围较大,另外厚煤层相比于薄煤层的稳定性较高,但发生冲击失稳的破坏范围更大;黏聚力和内摩擦角作为煤层的重要强度参数,对煤层平动冲击失稳的影响十分显著,开挖设计时应充分考虑煤层强度参数的变化,特别是内摩擦角.
Author 张常光
蔡明明
高本贤
祁航
AuthorAffiliation 长安大学建筑工程学院,陕西西安,710061
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CAI Mingming
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QI Hang
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Keywords 统一强度理论
中间主应力
冲击地压
扰动深度
塑性区宽度
平动失稳
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Snippet TD324.1; 以统一强度理论作为煤层塑性区的屈服判据,考虑中间主应力对煤层强度的提高作用,建立了平动冲击失稳之前煤层的应力统一解、扰动深度解析式以及塑性区宽度统一解,对...
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Title 基于统一强度理论的煤层平动冲击失稳解答
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