桃树抗蚜虫品种对田间昆虫种群消长动态的影响

S662.1; [目的]探究试验条件下田间种植抗蚜品种对昆虫的种类和数量造成的影响,为将来抗蚜品种推广后拟采用的植保栽培措施提供指导.[方法]在抗蚜地块早春不防治蚜虫和对照地块正常防治蚜虫的情况下,利用马来式网收集法、昆虫性诱剂诱捕法和目测调查法,在昆虫主要生长季节(3-8月),对抗蚜地块和对照地块内的昆虫群落组成和昆虫群落个体数量的动态变化进行分析.[结果]全生长季节抗蚜地块共诱集到昆虫5955头,分属9个目;对照地块共诱集昆虫4606头,分属8个目.抗蚜地块诱集到的昆虫总数大于对照地块,抗蚜地块前期(3月下旬至6月下旬)诱集到的昆虫总数大于对照地块,后期数量基本一致.与对照地块比较,抗蚜地...

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Published in果树学报 Vol. 40; no. 7; pp. 1434 - 1442
Main Authors 闫乐乐, 涂洪涛, 方俊杰, 牛良, 曾文芳, 崔国朝, 鲁振华, 段文宜, 孙世航, 潘磊, 王志强
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州 450009 2023
Subjects
Insect communities
动态变化
Dynamic changes
桃树
抗蚜品种
昆虫群落
防治建议
Peach
Prevention advice
Aphid-resistant varieties
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1009-9980
DOI10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20220592

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Abstract S662.1; [目的]探究试验条件下田间种植抗蚜品种对昆虫的种类和数量造成的影响,为将来抗蚜品种推广后拟采用的植保栽培措施提供指导.[方法]在抗蚜地块早春不防治蚜虫和对照地块正常防治蚜虫的情况下,利用马来式网收集法、昆虫性诱剂诱捕法和目测调查法,在昆虫主要生长季节(3-8月),对抗蚜地块和对照地块内的昆虫群落组成和昆虫群落个体数量的动态变化进行分析.[结果]全生长季节抗蚜地块共诱集到昆虫5955头,分属9个目;对照地块共诱集昆虫4606头,分属8个目.抗蚜地块诱集到的昆虫总数大于对照地块,抗蚜地块前期(3月下旬至6月下旬)诱集到的昆虫总数大于对照地块,后期数量基本一致.与对照地块比较,抗蚜地块中的优势昆虫种群(双翅目、半翅目、鳞翅目和膜翅目)的昆虫总数存在发生高峰提前和总数增加的趋势.两地块诱集到的昆虫总数随时间变化趋势一致.抗蚜地块中的多数中性昆虫和天敌昆虫的数量也存在发生高峰提前和总数增加的趋势.两地块益、害虫比无明显差异.[结论]因早春未防治桃蚜,抗蚜品种的应用会出现田间昆虫总数增多的现象,了解抗蚜地块内昆虫群落的发生规律,为未来抗蚜品种应用推广采用适宜的植保措施提供了有益参考.
AbstractList S662.1; [目的]探究试验条件下田间种植抗蚜品种对昆虫的种类和数量造成的影响,为将来抗蚜品种推广后拟采用的植保栽培措施提供指导.[方法]在抗蚜地块早春不防治蚜虫和对照地块正常防治蚜虫的情况下,利用马来式网收集法、昆虫性诱剂诱捕法和目测调查法,在昆虫主要生长季节(3-8月),对抗蚜地块和对照地块内的昆虫群落组成和昆虫群落个体数量的动态变化进行分析.[结果]全生长季节抗蚜地块共诱集到昆虫5955头,分属9个目;对照地块共诱集昆虫4606头,分属8个目.抗蚜地块诱集到的昆虫总数大于对照地块,抗蚜地块前期(3月下旬至6月下旬)诱集到的昆虫总数大于对照地块,后期数量基本一致.与对照地块比较,抗蚜地块中的优势昆虫种群(双翅目、半翅目、鳞翅目和膜翅目)的昆虫总数存在发生高峰提前和总数增加的趋势.两地块诱集到的昆虫总数随时间变化趋势一致.抗蚜地块中的多数中性昆虫和天敌昆虫的数量也存在发生高峰提前和总数增加的趋势.两地块益、害虫比无明显差异.[结论]因早春未防治桃蚜,抗蚜品种的应用会出现田间昆虫总数增多的现象,了解抗蚜地块内昆虫群落的发生规律,为未来抗蚜品种应用推广采用适宜的植保措施提供了有益参考.
Author 王志强
曾文芳
闫乐乐
鲁振华
方俊杰
牛良
段文宜
涂洪涛
崔国朝
孙世航
潘磊
AuthorAffiliation 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州 450009
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Author_FL FANG Junjie
LU Zhenhua
WANG Zhiqiang
YAN Lele
TU Hongtao
PAN Lei
ZENG Wenfang
CUI Guochao
NIU Liang
DUAN Wenyi
SUN Shihang
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DocumentTitle_FL Effects of aphid-resistant varieties of peach on the growth dynamics of in-sect populations in the field
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Keywords Insect communities
动态变化
Dynamic changes
桃树
抗蚜品种
昆虫群落
防治建议
Peach
Prevention advice
Aphid-resistant varieties
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Title 桃树抗蚜虫品种对田间昆虫种群消长动态的影响
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