叙事地图的符号体系及叙述机制

P285; 随着地图作为空间实践的重要媒介,广泛并深入地参与到社会建构过程,叙事地图成为当代地图学的重要分支.然而,由于叙事地图与"科学"地图的理论范式和表征机制存在差别,"科学"地图符号的理论与方法体系难以直接应用于叙事地图的研究.针对这一局限性,本研究首先立足于现代符号学的基本理论原理,深入探究叙事地图不同类型符号的视觉变量构成,结合皮尔斯理论对符号语义特征进行详细分析,并从社会符号学视角出发探讨符号互文关系,从语构、语义和语用3个维度构建叙事地图的符号体系.在此基础上,从两方面揭示叙事地图符号体系的叙述机制.一方面,基于结构主义符号学理论,将叙事地...

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Published in	测绘学报 Vol. 54; no. 1; pp. 165 - 181
Main Authors	苏世亮, 李子纯, 杜清运, 李千千, 亢孟军, 翁敏
Format	Journal Article
Language	Chinese
Published	武汉大学资源与环境科学学院城市计算与可视化研究室,湖北武汉 430079 17.02.2025
Subjects	narrative maps working mechanism 叙述机制 cartography theory 语法规则 grammar rules 符号学 semiotics 符号地图学理论 symbols 叙事地图
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	1001-1595
DOI	10.11947/j.AGCS.2025.20240175

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Abstract	P285; 随着地图作为空间实践的重要媒介,广泛并深入地参与到社会建构过程,叙事地图成为当代地图学的重要分支.然而,由于叙事地图与"科学"地图的理论范式和表征机制存在差别,"科学"地图符号的理论与方法体系难以直接应用于叙事地图的研究.针对这一局限性,本研究首先立足于现代符号学的基本理论原理,深入探究叙事地图不同类型符号的视觉变量构成,结合皮尔斯理论对符号语义特征进行详细分析,并从社会符号学视角出发探讨符号互文关系,从语构、语义和语用3个维度构建叙事地图的符号体系.在此基础上,从两方面揭示叙事地图符号体系的叙述机制.一方面,基于结构主义符号学理论,将叙事地图与语言文本进行类比映射,提出叙事地图"文本"的语法规则,深入剖析语法规则创设的释义机制.另一方面,运用社会符号学"语境"理论,对叙事地图中的互文语境、情景语境及文化语境进行清晰的概念界定和内涵阐述,进一步厘清语境对叙事地图释义的规约机制.本研究为推动叙事地图的发展与应用提供了新的理论基础.
AbstractList	P285; 随着地图作为空间实践的重要媒介,广泛并深入地参与到社会建构过程,叙事地图成为当代地图学的重要分支.然而,由于叙事地图与"科学"地图的理论范式和表征机制存在差别,"科学"地图符号的理论与方法体系难以直接应用于叙事地图的研究.针对这一局限性,本研究首先立足于现代符号学的基本理论原理,深入探究叙事地图不同类型符号的视觉变量构成,结合皮尔斯理论对符号语义特征进行详细分析,并从社会符号学视角出发探讨符号互文关系,从语构、语义和语用3个维度构建叙事地图的符号体系.在此基础上,从两方面揭示叙事地图符号体系的叙述机制.一方面,基于结构主义符号学理论,将叙事地图与语言文本进行类比映射,提出叙事地图"文本"的语法规则,深入剖析语法规则创设的释义机制.另一方面,运用社会符号学"语境"理论,对叙事地图中的互文语境、情景语境及文化语境进行清晰的概念界定和内涵阐述,进一步厘清语境对叙事地图释义的规约机制.本研究为推动叙事地图的发展与应用提供了新的理论基础.
Abstract_FL	Nowadays,maps as important media for spatial practice have widely and deeply participated in social construction.Under such circumstances,narrative maps have become the academic frontier in contemporary cartography.However,due to the significant differences in theoretical paradigms and representation mechanisms between narrative maps and"scientific"maps,the theoretical and methodological underpinnings for the symbols of"scientific"maps do not suit to work for narrative maps.With an attempt to fill in these gaps,this study first,referring to the basic theoretical principles of modern semiotics,constructs the symbol system for narrative maps from three aspects,namely structure,semantics,and pragmatics.To be spe-cific,we unfold the visual variables of different types of symbols in narrative maps,analyze the semantic characteristics of symbols,and explore the intertextual relationship of symbols.Following,the working mechanism of the symbol system is un-raveled in two major points.On the one hand,the grammar rules for narrative map"texts"to aggregate meanings are proposed in reference to the structuralist symbol theory.One the other hand,guided the"context"theory of social semiotics,the regula-tory mechanism of context is clarified through highlighting the roles of intertextual context,situational context and cultural context.This paper is believed to provide new theoretical insights into narrative cartography.
Author	李千千翁敏李子纯苏世亮亢孟军杜清运
AuthorAffiliation	武汉大学资源与环境科学学院城市计算与可视化研究室,湖北武汉 430079
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Author_FL	SU Shiliang LI Zichun KANG Mengjun DU Qingyun LI Qianqian WENG Min
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Keywords	narrative maps working mechanism 叙述机制 cartography theory 语法规则 grammar rules 符号学 semiotics 符号地图学理论 symbols 叙事地图
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