桑椹肥大型菌核病化学防治技术研究
S663.2; [目的]桑椹肥大型菌核病是由桑实杯盘菌(Ciboria shiraiana)引起的果桑毁灭性病害,通过研究拟采取化学或生物防治措施安全有效控制该病害.[方法]测定了 13种不同药剂对桑实杯盘菌菌丝生长的抑制作用,选择抑菌效果较好的药剂进行了 2年田间防治试验,研究了不同药剂和不同防治时期对防治效果的影响,并进行农药残留检测;同时比较了哈茨木霉和枯草芽孢杆菌2种常用生防菌剂对病害的防治效果.[结果]50％咪鲜胺锰和42.4％唑咪·氟酰胺抑菌效果最好,EC50均为0.01 μg·mL-1;其次是50％多菌灵、50％异菌脲、30％戊唑·多菌灵、50％腐霉利;72％霜脲·锰锌抑菌效果最...
Saved in:
| Published in | 果树学报 Vol. 39; no. 7; pp. 1262 - 1270 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,武汉430064
10.07.2022
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1009-9980 |
| DOI | 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20210604 |
Cover
| Abstract | S663.2; [目的]桑椹肥大型菌核病是由桑实杯盘菌(Ciboria shiraiana)引起的果桑毁灭性病害,通过研究拟采取化学或生物防治措施安全有效控制该病害.[方法]测定了 13种不同药剂对桑实杯盘菌菌丝生长的抑制作用,选择抑菌效果较好的药剂进行了 2年田间防治试验,研究了不同药剂和不同防治时期对防治效果的影响,并进行农药残留检测;同时比较了哈茨木霉和枯草芽孢杆菌2种常用生防菌剂对病害的防治效果.[结果]50％咪鲜胺锰和42.4％唑咪·氟酰胺抑菌效果最好,EC50均为0.01 μg·mL-1;其次是50％多菌灵、50％异菌脲、30％戊唑·多菌灵、50％腐霉利;72％霜脲·锰锌抑菌效果最差,EC50为15.10μg·mL-1.多菌灵、咪鲜胺锰盐和唑醚·氟酰胺2年田间校正防效较好,均在95％以上,腐霉利校正防效较差,为88.11％.多菌灵农药残留超标,咪鲜胺锰盐、唑醚·氟酰胺和腐霉利在安全范围内.鹊口期、开叶期和花穗形成期后开始喷药校正防效分别为96.98％、97.65％和96.39％,初花期开始施药的校正防效为91.40％,与前3个时期存在显著差异.哈茨木霉和枯草芽孢杆菌校正防效分别为61.74％和54.74％.[结论]为防止病菌产生抗药性,在果桑花穗形成期开始可交替使用咪鲜胺锰盐和唑醚·氟酰胺,7～10d喷施1次,采摘前25～30 d可停止用药,该方法可安全有效控制病害,并满足食品安全需求.生物防治效果不理想,还需进一步探索和优化. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | S663.2; [目的]桑椹肥大型菌核病是由桑实杯盘菌(Ciboria shiraiana)引起的果桑毁灭性病害,通过研究拟采取化学或生物防治措施安全有效控制该病害.[方法]测定了 13种不同药剂对桑实杯盘菌菌丝生长的抑制作用,选择抑菌效果较好的药剂进行了 2年田间防治试验,研究了不同药剂和不同防治时期对防治效果的影响,并进行农药残留检测;同时比较了哈茨木霉和枯草芽孢杆菌2种常用生防菌剂对病害的防治效果.[结果]50％咪鲜胺锰和42.4％唑咪·氟酰胺抑菌效果最好,EC50均为0.01 μg·mL-1;其次是50％多菌灵、50％异菌脲、30％戊唑·多菌灵、50％腐霉利;72％霜脲·锰锌抑菌效果最差,EC50为15.10μg·mL-1.多菌灵、咪鲜胺锰盐和唑醚·氟酰胺2年田间校正防效较好,均在95％以上,腐霉利校正防效较差,为88.11％.多菌灵农药残留超标,咪鲜胺锰盐、唑醚·氟酰胺和腐霉利在安全范围内.鹊口期、开叶期和花穗形成期后开始喷药校正防效分别为96.98％、97.65％和96.39％,初花期开始施药的校正防效为91.40％,与前3个时期存在显著差异.哈茨木霉和枯草芽孢杆菌校正防效分别为61.74％和54.74％.[结论]为防止病菌产生抗药性,在果桑花穗形成期开始可交替使用咪鲜胺锰盐和唑醚·氟酰胺,7～10d喷施1次,采摘前25～30 d可停止用药,该方法可安全有效控制病害,并满足食品安全需求.生物防治效果不理想,还需进一步探索和优化. |
| Author | 朱志贤 李勇 邓文 胡兴明 于翠 董朝霞 莫荣利 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,武汉430064 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,武汉430064 |
| Author_FL | ZHU Zhixian MO Rongli LI Yong DENG Wen HU Xingming DONG Zhaoxia YU Cui |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: ZHU Zhixian – sequence: 2 fullname: DONG Zhaoxia – sequence: 3 fullname: MO Rongli – sequence: 4 fullname: LI Yong – sequence: 5 fullname: DENG Wen – sequence: 6 fullname: HU Xingming – sequence: 7 fullname: YU Cui |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 朱志贤 – sequence: 2 fullname: 董朝霞 – sequence: 3 fullname: 莫荣利 – sequence: 4 fullname: 李勇 – sequence: 5 fullname: 邓文 – sequence: 6 fullname: 胡兴明 – sequence: 7 fullname: 于翠 |
| BookMark | eNotjz9LAzEYhzNUsNZ-BEfHO9_cm8uZUYr_oOCic7lckqOtpGAQO4rgogURpDqIVKiKgwgdRPHzXK5-Cw90-g0PPA-_JVKzA6sJWaEQUhRRvNYLM9vvhrkbyjCCiAIHViN1CiACIdZhkTSd60pAzjDhAHUC_vHaT7_mZ0_F9KV4uJxfjfzks7w9L0bj4u35527mZ9_-4tTfv5eTm_L1Y5ksmPTQ6eb_NsjB1uZ-aydo723vtjbagatqGMSCG0SdSaAyTlIlUZhMKq0SySkyqZVIpKkgl4ixQCaUAJaBymSkTQrYIKt_3pPUmtTmnd7g-MhWxU7u-sPqXAQJUMRfLK5aZA |
| ClassificationCodes | S663.2 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
| DBID | 2B. 4A8 92I 93N PSX TCJ |
| DOI | 10.13925/j.cnki.gsxb.20210604 |
| DatabaseName | Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong WANFANG Data Centre Wanfang Data Journals 万方数据期刊 - 香港版 China Online Journals (COJ) China Online Journals (COJ) |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| DocumentTitle_FL | Study on the chemical control of hypertrophic sorosis scleroteniosis dis-ease in mulberry |
| EndPage | 1270 |
| ExternalDocumentID | gskx202207013 |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: (国家重点研发计划); (现代农业产业技术体系); (农业部重点实验室开放基金); (湖北省农业科技创新中心项目) funderid: (国家重点研发计划); (现代农业产业技术体系); (农业部重点实验室开放基金); (湖北省农业科技创新中心项目) |
| GroupedDBID | -04 2B. 4A8 5XA 5XE 92G 92I 93N ABJNI ACGFS ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS CCEZO CHDYS CW9 ECGQY GROUPED_DOAJ PSX TCJ TGD U1G U5N |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-s1003-596f33ecb01b57adb39fcbded7b6134bed97bf01b6b3359349d904c0dcb2efa03 |
| ISSN | 1009-9980 |
| IngestDate | Thu May 29 04:06:44 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7 |
| Keywords | 防治时期 桑椹 生物防治 肥大型菌核病 化学防治 |
| Language | Chinese |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-s1003-596f33ecb01b57adb39fcbded7b6134bed97bf01b6b3359349d904c0dcb2efa03 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | wanfang_journals_gskx202207013 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2022-07-10 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-07-10 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2022 text: 2022-07-10 day: 10 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | 果树学报 |
| PublicationTitle_FL | Journal of Fruit Science |
| PublicationYear | 2022 |
| Publisher | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,武汉430064 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所,武汉430064 |
| SSID | ssib036437600 ssj0001285794 ssib051373080 ssib002263434 ssib001101262 |
| Score | 2.314629 |
| Snippet | S663.2; [目的]桑椹肥大型菌核病是由桑实杯盘菌(Ciboria shiraiana)引起的果桑毁灭性病害,通过研究拟采取化学或生物防治措施安全有效控制该病害.[方法]测定了 13种不同药... |
| SourceID | wanfang |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database |
| StartPage | 1262 |
| Title | 桑椹肥大型菌核病化学防治技术研究 |
| URI | https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/gskx202207013 |
| Volume | 39 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals issn: 1009-9980 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20220101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001285794 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3Na9RQEA-1XryIouJn6cF33Jq85CVvjsluliLoqYXeSl4-qlRWcFsoPYngRQsiiHoQqVAVDyL0IIp_z-7W_8KZyetu1hb8uITZ92Ym836zyUyS9-Y5zvUS_0OeCVUrw_jXCko3aGWS9tCoIMtzHWptaHHyrdvh4nJwc0WtzJy415i1tLlhFvLtY9eV_I9XsQ39Sqtk_8GzY6XYgDT6F4_oYTz-lY9FGorYE-AxEYgERKqFliJWIlXUEkdEQCp0wl1dodvM7IpEizQSEAnNzNgOIUt1RIwECNAikcSMxyQhQsc0MQIJaIu4S-KoBwImQCRhM9NltpQ469ORkWPlrCpWh962KhNmSbpkFBqboPnBhEWTiti3vNBhE5FImyw6FXE90g7z4rg02jZ1og5xUU8ibBS2bz0kz5C181_pf8qDB4sLARQxZG1Mv7mFLUkDghJiRiGaHifKgogldSGCiD4pVHx-lOqwODoACL4jaDJMQIjLGsRD7BAnrmfv1pXZbUyh70_4VOs2g05dwcleXFEjgnjSRqfS_qz3VTkS6TCvVRzq8t763YW1_pZZkPT8Hta7Of9WRHytv75FMOINnrZ4PimjMJSNFxCcPFOpt0bxSEzM_UbxQJ8-8YaTYo7K8zE62Lt__UZTq4h3Hh2P2C6ZI1tvHGcpr5TrVVlvrZHULZ1xTtunsfm4vrTOOjPbd8457vDd8-He94NH7wd7Hwdvnx482xnufhu9ejzYeTn4_OHn6_3h_o_hk4fDN19Guy9Gn76ed5a76VJ7sWU3Fmn1PZqLqSCsfL_MjesZFWWF8aHKTVEWkcHsNjBlAZGpsDM0vq_AD6AAN8jdIjeyrDLXv-DM9u73yovOfI7SpVQmR4mghAAqyIsMoHJd40utLzlzdoSr9sbRX51yxuU_MVxxTk0ugKvO7MaDzfIaJsIbZo799wv8d4Gs |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%A1%91%E6%A4%B9%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%8F%8C%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E9%98%B2%E6%B2%BB%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.jtitle=%E6%9E%9C%E6%A0%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E5%BF%97%E8%B4%A4&rft.au=%E8%91%A3%E6%9C%9D%E9%9C%9E&rft.au=%E8%8E%AB%E8%8D%A3%E5%88%A9&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E5%8B%87&rft.date=2022-07-10&rft.pub=%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%2C%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89430064&rft.issn=1009-9980&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1262&rft.epage=1270&rft_id=info:doi/10.13925%2Fj.cnki.gsxb.20210604&rft.externalDocID=gskx202207013 |
| thumbnail_s | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Fgskx%2Fgskx.jpg |