日冕磁场测量

磁场把太阳的各层大气耦合在一起，并主导着其中的各种物理过程，磁场的演化引发包括太阳爆发在内的活动现象，进而影响着地球的空间环境和人类的生存条件. 要理解发生在太阳大气中的各种活动现象，离不开对其磁场的完整认知. 然而目前对太阳高层大气尤其是日冕的磁场测量仍然严重缺失，这大大限制了人类对太阳活动的研究，制约了太阳物理和空间天气学科的发展. 经过几十年的探索，人们提出了几种可能可用于日冕磁场诊断的方法，包括利用日冕红外谱线的偏振观测、借助射电波段的日冕辐射、通过日冕中各类波动的冕震学诊断以及利用日冕极紫外谱线的磁场诱导跃迁原理对日冕磁场进行测量等. 同时，人们也根据这些方法尝试对日冕磁场进行了测量...

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Published in地球与行星物理论评 Vol. 53; no. 4; p. 379
Main Authors 杨子浩, 田晖, 李文显, 张佳乐, 白先勇, 高宇航, 陈亚杰, Yang, Zihao, Tian, Hui, Li, Wenxian, Zhang, Jiale, Bai Xianyong, Gao Yuhang, Chen, Yajie
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published Beijing Editorial Office of Reviews of Geophysics and Planetary Physics 01.01.2022
Subjects
Atmosphere
Magnetic fields
Seismology
Solar activity
Solar physics
Terrestrial environments
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2097-1893
DOI10.19975/j.dqyxx.2022-010

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Abstract 磁场把太阳的各层大气耦合在一起，并主导着其中的各种物理过程，磁场的演化引发包括太阳爆发在内的活动现象，进而影响着地球的空间环境和人类的生存条件. 要理解发生在太阳大气中的各种活动现象，离不开对其磁场的完整认知. 然而目前对太阳高层大气尤其是日冕的磁场测量仍然严重缺失，这大大限制了人类对太阳活动的研究，制约了太阳物理和空间天气学科的发展. 经过几十年的探索，人们提出了几种可能可用于日冕磁场诊断的方法，包括利用日冕红外谱线的偏振观测、借助射电波段的日冕辐射、通过日冕中各类波动的冕震学诊断以及利用日冕极紫外谱线的磁场诱导跃迁原理对日冕磁场进行测量等. 同时，人们也根据这些方法尝试对日冕磁场进行了测量，取得了一些进展. 本文总结了几种主要的日冕磁场测量方法的原理和重要进展，并对未来的相关研究做了展望.
AbstractList 磁场把太阳的各层大气耦合在一起，并主导着其中的各种物理过程，磁场的演化引发包括太阳爆发在内的活动现象，进而影响着地球的空间环境和人类的生存条件. 要理解发生在太阳大气中的各种活动现象，离不开对其磁场的完整认知. 然而目前对太阳高层大气尤其是日冕的磁场测量仍然严重缺失，这大大限制了人类对太阳活动的研究，制约了太阳物理和空间天气学科的发展. 经过几十年的探索，人们提出了几种可能可用于日冕磁场诊断的方法，包括利用日冕红外谱线的偏振观测、借助射电波段的日冕辐射、通过日冕中各类波动的冕震学诊断以及利用日冕极紫外谱线的磁场诱导跃迁原理对日冕磁场进行测量等. 同时，人们也根据这些方法尝试对日冕磁场进行了测量，取得了一些进展. 本文总结了几种主要的日冕磁场测量方法的原理和重要进展，并对未来的相关研究做了展望.
Author 陈亚杰
Li, Wenxian
Bai Xianyong
田晖
高宇航
杨子浩
Gao Yuhang
Chen, Yajie
张佳乐
李文显
Zhang, Jiale
白先勇
Yang, Zihao
Tian, Hui
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StartPage 379
SubjectTerms Atmosphere
Magnetic fields
Seismology
Solar activity
Solar physics
Terrestrial environments
Title 日冕磁场测量
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