TAIPAN: Automatic Property Mapping for Tabular Data

• Published in: Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management Vol. 10024; pp. 163 - 179
• Main Authors: Ermilov, Ivan, Ngomo, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga
• Format: Book Chapter
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Springer International Publishing AG 2016; Springer International Publishing
• Series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
• Subjects: Artificial intelligence; Information retrieval; Knowledge base augmentation; Table expansion; Web tables
• ISBN: 9783319490038; 3319490036
• ISSN: 0302-9743; 1611-3349
• DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-49004-5_11

The Web encompasses a significant amount of knowledge hidden in entity-attributes tables. Bridging the gap between these tables and the Web of Data thus has the potential to facilitate a large number of applications, including the augmentation of knowledge bases from tables, the search for related tables and the completion of tables using knowledge bases. Computing such bridges is impeded by the poor accuracy of automatic property mapping, the lack of approaches for the discovery of subject columns and the mere size of table corpora. We propose Taipan, a novel approach for recovering the semantics of tables. Our approach begins by identifying subject columns using a combination of structural and semantic features. It then maps binary relations inside a table to predicates from a given knowledge base. Therewith, our solution supports both the tasks of table expansion and knowledge base augmentation. We evaluate our approach on a table dataset generated from real RDF data and a manually curated version of the T2D gold standard. Our results suggest that we outperform the state of the art by up to 85 % F-measure.