Prevalence and factors associated with alcohol use during pregnancy in a maternity hospital in Goiás, Central Brazil

• Published in: Ciência & saude coletiva Vol. 23; no. 10; p. 3413
• Main Authors: Guimarães, Vanessa Alves, Fernandes, Kelly Silveira, Lucchese, Roselma, Vera, Ivânia, Martins, Bruno César Teodoro, Amorim, Thiago Aquino de, Guimarães, Rafael Alves
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Brazil 01.10.2018
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology; Alcohol Drinking - prevention & control; Brazil - epidemiology; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes, Gestational - epidemiology; Female; Hospitals, Maternity; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Mass Screening - methods; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology; Prenatal Care - methods; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Suicidal Ideation; Tobacco Use - epidemiology; Young Adult; Brazil
• ISSN: 1678-4561; 1678-4561
• DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320182310.24582016

The scope of this article is to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with alcohol use during pregnancy. It involved a cross-sectional study in a sample of 361 pregnant women in a reference service for gynecological and prenatal care. The data related to socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol use and potential associated factors were collected through face-to-face interviews. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to identify factors associated with the outcome analyzed. The consumption of alcohol in the sample was 17.7% (95% CI: 95% CI: 14.1% to 22.0%). A history of pre-gestational or gestational diabetes, suicidal ideation and tobacco use in the last 30 days was associated with alcohol use during pregnancy (p < 0.05). The study showed a high prevalence of alcohol use during the current pregnancy and its association with important factors. Actions such as screening for alcohol and advice on problems associated with the use of this substance, especially during the prenatal period, can contribute to effective reduction of alcohol use in pregnant women and related maternal and fetal injuries.