제2차 전국자연환경조사 결과 분석을 통한 멸종위기조류의 국내 분포현황

• Published in: 한국조류학회지 Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 67 - 137
• Main Authors: 김창회(Chang-Hoe Kim), 강종현(Jong-Hyun Kang), 이윤경(Yunkyoung Lee), 김동원(Dong-Won Kim), 서재화(Jae-Hwa Suh), 김명진(Myungjin Kim)
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국조류학회 01.03.2010; 한국조류학회II
• Subjects: 생물학; Ministry of Environment; Endangered Birds Species Level
• ISSN: 1225-9179; 2586-6893

이 조사는 제2차 전국자연환경조사의 일환으로 1997년부터 2005년까지 3월에서 10월 사이에남한 전역을 연차별로 나누어 1회 수행되었다. 이 조사에서 멸종위기조류Ⅰ급은 10종(전체 멸종위기조류Ⅰ급 중 76.9%), 멸종위기조류Ⅱ급은 38종(전체 멸종위기조류Ⅱ급 중 79.2%)이 관찰되었다. 멸종위기조류Ⅰ급은 검독수리 Aquila chrysaetos, 넓적부리도요 Eurynorhynchus pygmeus,노랑부리백로 Egretta eulophotes, 노랑부리저어새 Platalea leucorodia, 두루미 Grus japonensis,매 Falco peregrinus, 저어새 Platalea minor, 청다리도요사촌 Tringa guttifer, 혹고니 Cygnus olor,흰꼬리수리 Haliaeetus albicilla이었으며, 멸종위기조류Ⅱ급은 가창오리 Anas formosa, 개구리매Circus spilonotus, 개리 Anas cygnoides, 검은머리갈매기 Larus saundersi, 검은머리물떼새Haematopus ostralegus, 검은목두루미 Grus grus, 고니 Cygnus columbianus, 긴점박이올빼미Strix uralensis, 까막딱다구리 Dryocopus martius, 독수리 Aegypius monachus, 뜸부기 Gallicrex cinerea, 말똥가리 Buteo buteo, 물수리 Pandion haliaetus, 벌매 Pernis ptilorhyncus, 붉은해오라기 Gorsachius goisagi, 비둘기조롱이 Falco amurensis, 뿔종다리 Galerida cristata, 삼광조Terpsiphone atrocaudata, 새홀리기 Falco subbuteo, 솔개 Milvus migrans, 쇠황조롱이 Falco columbarius, 수리부엉이 Bubo bubo, 알락개구리매 Circus melanoleucos, 알락꼬리마도요 Numenius madagascariensis, 올빼미 Strix aluco, 재두루미 Grus vipio, 잿빛개구리매 Circus cyaneus, 조롱이Accipiter gularis, 참매 Accipiter gentiles, 큰고니 Cygnus cygnus, 큰기러기 Anas fabalis, 큰덤불 해오라기 Ixobrychus eurhythmus, 큰말똥가리 Buteo hemilasius, 털발말똥가리 Buteo Lagopus, 팔색조 Pitta nympha, 흑기러기 Branta bernicla, 흑두루미 Grus monacha, 흰목물떼새 Charadrius placidus이었다. This survey has conducted throughout South Korea from March to October for 9 years (1997-2005). The Endangered Birds Species Level Ⅰ designated by Ministry of Environment in Korea was 10 species (76.9% of the Endangered Bird Species Level Ⅰ) and the Level Ⅱ was 38 species (79.2% of the Endangered Bird Species Level Ⅱ). The Endangered Birds Species Level Ⅰ was Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos, Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus,Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes, Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia, Red-crowned Crane Grus japonensis, Peregrine Falcone Falco peregrinus, Black-faced Spoonbill Platalea minor,Spotted Greenshank Tringa guttifer, Mute Swan Cygnus olor, White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla, and the Endangered Birds Species Level Ⅱ was Baikal Teal Anas formosa, Eastern Marsh Harrier Circus spilonotus, Swan Goose Anas cygnoides, Saunder's Gull Larus saundersi,Eurasian Oystercater Haematopus ostralegus, Common Crane Grus grus, Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus, Ural Owl Strix uralensis, Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius, Black Vulture Aegypius monachus, Watercock Gallicrex cinerea, Common Buzzard Buteo buteo, Osprey Pandion haliaetus, Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhyncus, Japanese Night Heron Gorsachius goisagi,Amur Falcon Falco amurensis, Crested Lark Galerida cristata, Japanese Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata, Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo, Black Kite Milvus migrans, Merlin Falco columbarius, Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo, Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos, Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis, Tawny Owl Strix aluco, White-naped Crane Grus vipio, Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus, Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis, Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentiles, Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus, Bean Goose Anas fabalis, Schrenck‘s Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus, Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius, Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo Lagopus, Fairy Pitta Pitta nympha, Brent Goose Branta bernicla, Hooded Crane Grus monacha, Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus, respectively. KCI Citation Count: 14