우리나라 농경지에 발생하는 외래잡초 현황
We surveyed the distribution of exotic weeds in Korean paddy fields, uplands, orchards and pastures from 12,568 sites during 3 years, 2013, 2014 and 2015. As a result, 166 species in 28 families were identified and 7, 130, 126, and 80 species were surveyed from paddy fields, uplands, orchards, and p...
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Published in | Weed & turfgrass science Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Korean |
Published |
한국잡초학회·한국잔디학회
2018
한국잔디학회 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2287-7924 2288-3312 |
DOI | 10.5660/WTS.2018.7.1.1 |
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Abstract | We surveyed the distribution of exotic weeds in Korean paddy fields, uplands, orchards and pastures from 12,568 sites during 3 years, 2013, 2014 and 2015. As a result, 166 species in 28 families were identified and 7, 130, 126, and 80 species were surveyed from paddy fields, uplands, orchards, and pastures, respectively. Among the 166 species, 128 species were annual weed and 38 species were perennial weed. Especially, winter annual exotic weeds were 63 species (37.8%). 46, 16, and 104 exotic weeds were classified to their introduction period of $1^{st}$ (1876-1921), $2^{nd}$ (1922-1963), and $3^{rd}$ (1964-now) period, respectively. The exotic weeds introduced in $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ period, included 12 Invasive Alien Species. The weeds from $1^{st}$ period, however, could be grouped into native weeds as the 'naturalized weed' and managed the same as the native weeds. Especially, some exotic weeds such as common groundsel were widely distributed in Korean crop lands, and they will become more problematic in near future. Therefore, systemic research from the biology to management should be conducted and the results from the studies should be applied practically. 우리나라 논, 밭, 과수원 및 목초지에 발생하는 외래잡초를 전국 9개도 12,568지점에서 2013년부터 2015년까지 조사하였다. 논에서는 4과 7종, 밭에서는 24과 130종, 과수원에서는 24과 126종, 목초지는 23과 82종이 조사되었고, 총 28과 166종이 발생하고 있었다. 생활형으로 보면, 일년생은 128종, 다년생 38종이었으며, 동계잡초가 37.9%로, 외래잡초 중 동계잡초의 비율이 상대적으로 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. 유입시기별로 분석한 결과, 1기(1876-1921)에 46종, 2기(1922-1963)에는 16종, 3기(1964-2015)에는 104종이었다. 2기 및 3기 외래잡초의 경우, 생태계교란종도 포함하고 있었으며, 이에 대한 방제 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 1기 외래잡초는 귀화잡초로 분류하고, 자생잡초와 같이 분류하는 것이 농경지 잡초관리 계획 수립에 효율적일 것이다. 특히 개쑥갓 등과 같은 외래잡초로 인한 작물의 피해가 점차 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 각 초종에 대해 생리 생태와 같은 기초연구부터 방제 연구까지 체계적인 연구와 이의 활용이 필요할 것이다. |
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AbstractList | 우리나라 논, 밭, 과수원 및 목초지에 발생하는 외래잡초를 전국 9개도 12,568지점에서 2013년부터 2015년까지조사하였다. 논에서는 4과 7종, 밭에서는 24과 130종, 과수원에서는 24과 126종, 목초지는 23과 82종이 조사되었고, 총 28과 166종이 발생하고 있었다. 생활형으로 보면, 일년생은 128종, 다년생 38종이었으며, 동계잡초가 37.9%로, 외래잡초 중 동계잡초의 비율이 상대적으로 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. 유입시기별로 분석한 결과, 1기(1876-1921) 에 46종, 2기(1922-1963)에는 16종, 3기(1964-2015)에는 104종이었다. 2기 및 3기 외래잡초의 경우, 생태계교란종도포함하고 있었으며, 이에 대한 방제 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 1기 외래잡초는 귀화잡초로 분류하고, 자생잡초와 같이 분류하는 것이 농경지 잡초관리 계획 수립에 효율적일 것이다. 특히 개쑥갓 등과 같은 외래잡초로 인한 작물의 피해가 점차 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 각 초종에 대해 생리 ․ 생태와 같은 기초연구부터 방제연구까지 체계적인 연구와 이의 활용이 필요할 것이다. We surveyed the distribution of exotic weeds in Korean paddy fields, uplands, orchards and pastures from 12,568 sites during 3 years, 2013, 2014 and 2015. As a result, 166 species in 28 families were identified and 7, 130, 126, and 80 species were surveyed from paddy fields, uplands, orchards, and pastures, respectively. Among the 166 species, 128 species were annual weed and 38 species were perennial weed. Especially, winter annual exotic weeds were 63 species (37.8%). 46, 16, and 104 exotic weeds were classified to their introduction period of 1st (1876-1921), 2nd (1922-1963), and 3rd (1964-now) period, respectively. The exotic weeds introduced in 2nd and 3rd period, included 12 Invasive Alien Species. The weeds from 1st period, however, could be grouped into native weeds as the ‘naturalized weed’ and managed the same as the native weeds. Especially, some exotic weeds such as common groundsel were widely distributed in Korean crop lands, and they will become more problematic in near future. Therefore, systemic research from the biology to management should be conducted and the results from the studies should be applied practically. KCI Citation Count: 8 We surveyed the distribution of exotic weeds in Korean paddy fields, uplands, orchards and pastures from 12,568 sites during 3 years, 2013, 2014 and 2015. As a result, 166 species in 28 families were identified and 7, 130, 126, and 80 species were surveyed from paddy fields, uplands, orchards, and pastures, respectively. Among the 166 species, 128 species were annual weed and 38 species were perennial weed. Especially, winter annual exotic weeds were 63 species (37.8%). 46, 16, and 104 exotic weeds were classified to their introduction period of $1^{st}$ (1876-1921), $2^{nd}$ (1922-1963), and $3^{rd}$ (1964-now) period, respectively. The exotic weeds introduced in $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ period, included 12 Invasive Alien Species. The weeds from $1^{st}$ period, however, could be grouped into native weeds as the 'naturalized weed' and managed the same as the native weeds. Especially, some exotic weeds such as common groundsel were widely distributed in Korean crop lands, and they will become more problematic in near future. Therefore, systemic research from the biology to management should be conducted and the results from the studies should be applied practically. 우리나라 논, 밭, 과수원 및 목초지에 발생하는 외래잡초를 전국 9개도 12,568지점에서 2013년부터 2015년까지 조사하였다. 논에서는 4과 7종, 밭에서는 24과 130종, 과수원에서는 24과 126종, 목초지는 23과 82종이 조사되었고, 총 28과 166종이 발생하고 있었다. 생활형으로 보면, 일년생은 128종, 다년생 38종이었으며, 동계잡초가 37.9%로, 외래잡초 중 동계잡초의 비율이 상대적으로 높음을 확인할 수 있었다. 유입시기별로 분석한 결과, 1기(1876-1921)에 46종, 2기(1922-1963)에는 16종, 3기(1964-2015)에는 104종이었다. 2기 및 3기 외래잡초의 경우, 생태계교란종도 포함하고 있었으며, 이에 대한 방제 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 1기 외래잡초는 귀화잡초로 분류하고, 자생잡초와 같이 분류하는 것이 농경지 잡초관리 계획 수립에 효율적일 것이다. 특히 개쑥갓 등과 같은 외래잡초로 인한 작물의 피해가 점차 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 각 초종에 대해 생리 생태와 같은 기초연구부터 방제 연구까지 체계적인 연구와 이의 활용이 필요할 것이다. |
Author | 박기웅(Kee-Woong Park) 이채영(Chae-Young Lee) 허수정(Su-Jeong Heo) 김창석(Chang-Seok Kim) 김상국(Sang-Kuk Kim) 홍선희(Sun-Hee Hong) 오영주(Young-Ju Oh) 임일빈(Il-Bin Im) 권오도(Oh-Do Kwon) 이인용(In-Yong Lee) 정영재(Young-Jae Chung) 조승현(Seng-Hyun Cho) 이정란(Jeongran Lee) 성덕경(Deok-Gyeong Seong) 김진원(Jin-Won Kim) |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Exotic Weeds Flora in Crop Fields in Republic of Korea |
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Keywords | 동계잡초 Climate change Exotic weed survey Winter annual weed 기후변화 생태계교란종 Invasive alien species 외래잡초 조사 농약 허용물질 관리제도 Positive list system |
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Snippet | We surveyed the distribution of exotic weeds in Korean paddy fields, uplands, orchards and pastures from 12,568 sites during 3 years, 2013, 2014 and 2015. As a... 우리나라 논, 밭, 과수원 및 목초지에 발생하는 외래잡초를 전국 9개도 12,568지점에서 2013년부터 2015년까지조사하였다. 논에서는 4과 7종, 밭에서는 24과 130종,... |
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Title | 우리나라 농경지에 발생하는 외래잡초 현황 |
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