중소병원 간호사의 이직의도 영향요인
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea. Methods: Data were obtained from a survey conducted in 2016 on welfare policy and system improvement. The participants were nurses of the Ko...
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Published in | Kanho Haengjŏng Hakhoe chi = The journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 471 - 482 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Korean |
Published |
한국간호행정학회
2017
간호행정학회 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1225-9330 2288-4955 |
DOI | 10.11111/jkana.2017.23.5.471 |
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Abstract | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea. Methods: Data were obtained from a survey conducted in 2016 on welfare policy and system improvement. The participants were nurses of the Korean Nurses Association who worked in small and medium-sized hospitals. The responses of 2,011 nurses were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, which was performed to explore the predictors of nurses' turnover intentions. Results: The findings of this study showed that the predictors significantly reducing nurses' desire to leave their hospitals were a 40-hour workweek, satisfaction with the salary, and six out of the 40 fringe benefits provided by their hospitals: the provision of uniforms and work shoes, paid menstrual leave, operational costs for the department, job-related educational costs, and in-house nurse training program. Conclusion: These findings suggest that hospitals should provide proper work hours and reasonable rewards for nurses' work in order to reduce turnover intention among their nurses. |
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AbstractList | 우리나라 중소병원들은 오래 전부터 간호사의 이직과 관련된 인력수급문제로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 중소병원 간호사의 이직률은 평균 간호사 이직률의 약 2배, 1000병상 이상 간호사 이직률의 약 3배 이상으로 매우 높은 수준이다. 그러므로 본 연구의 목적은 중소병원에 근무하는 간호사들의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악함으로써, 그들의 이직의도와 이직률을 감소시키기 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여, 본 연구에서는 2016년 대한간호협회가 전국 중소병원 간호사를 대상으로 실시한 복지수요조사자료 중 일부를 활용하여 이차 분석하였다. 최종 분석에 포함된 대상자수는 2,011명으로, 대상자의 일반적 특성, 근무환경요인, 임금만족도, 복리후생수혜정도가 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 위계적 다중선형회귀분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 그 결과, 중소병원 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들 중 설명력이 가장 높은 변수는 임금만족도였고, 병원조직이 간호사들에게 제공하는 복리후생 항목들 중 근무복과 근무화 지급, 생리휴가 사용, 부서운영비 지급, 업무 관련 교육비 지원과 병원 내 교육프로그램 운영 등의 혜택이 간호사의 이직의도 감소에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인들로 나타났다. 근무환경 관련 영향요인들 중 주당 평균 근무시간이 법정 근로시간인 40시간을 초과하는 경우 대상자의 이직의도가 유의하게 높았다. 그러므로 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 중소병원들은 간호사들의 이직의도와 실제 이직률을 감소시키기 위해 적절한 근무시간 보장과 업무에 대한 합리적인 보상 등 간호인력 관리전략을 점검할 필요가 있을 것이다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea. Methods: Data were obtained from a survey conducted in 2016 on welfare policy and system improvement. The participants were nurses of the Korean Nurses Association who worked in small and medium-sized hospitals. The responses of 2,011 nurses were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, which was performed to explore the predictors of nurses’ turnover intentions. Results: The findings of this study showed that the predictors significantly reducing nurses’ desire to leave their hospitals were a 40-hour workweek, satisfaction with the salary, and six out of the 40 fringe benefits provided by their hospitals: the provision of uniforms and work shoes, paid menstrual leave, operational costs for the department, job-related educational costs, and in-house nurse training program. Conclusion: These findings suggest that hospitals should provide proper work hours and reasonable rewards for nurses' work in order to reduce turnover intention among their nurses. KCI Citation Count: 7 Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea. Methods: Data were obtained from a survey conducted in 2016 on welfare policy and system improvement. The participants were nurses of the Korean Nurses Association who worked in small and medium-sized hospitals. The responses of 2,011 nurses were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, which was performed to explore the predictors of nurses' turnover intentions. Results: The findings of this study showed that the predictors significantly reducing nurses' desire to leave their hospitals were a 40-hour workweek, satisfaction with the salary, and six out of the 40 fringe benefits provided by their hospitals: the provision of uniforms and work shoes, paid menstrual leave, operational costs for the department, job-related educational costs, and in-house nurse training program. Conclusion: These findings suggest that hospitals should provide proper work hours and reasonable rewards for nurses' work in order to reduce turnover intention among their nurses. |
Author | 박정혜(Park, Jeong Hye) 황혜영(Hwang, Hye Young) |
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Keywords | Hospitals 이직 Nurses 간호사 병원 임금과 복리후생 Salaries and fringe benefits Employee turnover |
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Snippet | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea.... 우리나라 중소병원들은 오래 전부터 간호사의 이직과 관련된 인력수급문제로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 중소병원 간호사의 이직률은 평균 간호사 이직률의 약 2배,... |
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Title | 중소병원 간호사의 이직의도 영향요인 |
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