중소병원 간호사의 이직의도 영향요인

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea. Methods: Data were obtained from a survey conducted in 2016 on welfare policy and system improvement. The participants were nurses of the Ko...

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Published inKanho Haengjŏng Hakhoe chi = The journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society Vol. 23; no. 5; pp. 471 - 482
Main Authors 박정혜(Park, Jeong Hye), 황혜영(Hwang, Hye Young)
Format Journal Article
LanguageKorean
Published 한국간호행정학회 2017
간호행정학회
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1225-9330
2288-4955
DOI10.11111/jkana.2017.23.5.471

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Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea. Methods: Data were obtained from a survey conducted in 2016 on welfare policy and system improvement. The participants were nurses of the Korean Nurses Association who worked in small and medium-sized hospitals. The responses of 2,011 nurses were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, which was performed to explore the predictors of nurses' turnover intentions. Results: The findings of this study showed that the predictors significantly reducing nurses' desire to leave their hospitals were a 40-hour workweek, satisfaction with the salary, and six out of the 40 fringe benefits provided by their hospitals: the provision of uniforms and work shoes, paid menstrual leave, operational costs for the department, job-related educational costs, and in-house nurse training program. Conclusion: These findings suggest that hospitals should provide proper work hours and reasonable rewards for nurses' work in order to reduce turnover intention among their nurses.
AbstractList 우리나라 중소병원들은 오래 전부터 간호사의 이직과 관련된 인력수급문제로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 중소병원 간호사의 이직률은 평균 간호사 이직률의 약 2배, 1000병상 이상 간호사 이직률의 약 3배 이상으로 매우 높은 수준이다. 그러므로 본 연구의 목적은 중소병원에 근무하는 간호사들의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악함으로써, 그들의 이직의도와 이직률을 감소시키기 위한 기초자료를 마련하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여, 본 연구에서는 2016년 대한간호협회가 전국 중소병원 간호사를 대상으로 실시한 복지수요조사자료 중 일부를 활용하여 이차 분석하였다. 최종 분석에 포함된 대상자수는 2,011명으로, 대상자의 일반적 특성, 근무환경요인, 임금만족도, 복리후생수혜정도가 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 위계적 다중선형회귀분석을 통하여 확인하였다. 그 결과, 중소병원 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들 중 설명력이 가장 높은 변수는 임금만족도였고, 병원조직이 간호사들에게 제공하는 복리후생 항목들 중 근무복과 근무화 지급, 생리휴가 사용, 부서운영비 지급, 업무 관련 교육비 지원과 병원 내 교육프로그램 운영 등의 혜택이 간호사의 이직의도 감소에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인들로 나타났다. 근무환경 관련 영향요인들 중 주당 평균 근무시간이 법정 근로시간인 40시간을 초과하는 경우 대상자의 이직의도가 유의하게 높았다. 그러므로 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 중소병원들은 간호사들의 이직의도와 실제 이직률을 감소시키기 위해 적절한 근무시간 보장과 업무에 대한 합리적인 보상 등 간호인력 관리전략을 점검할 필요가 있을 것이다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea. Methods: Data were obtained from a survey conducted in 2016 on welfare policy and system improvement. The participants were nurses of the Korean Nurses Association who worked in small and medium-sized hospitals. The responses of 2,011 nurses were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, which was performed to explore the predictors of nurses’ turnover intentions. Results: The findings of this study showed that the predictors significantly reducing nurses’ desire to leave their hospitals were a 40-hour workweek, satisfaction with the salary, and six out of the 40 fringe benefits provided by their hospitals: the provision of uniforms and work shoes, paid menstrual leave, operational costs for the department, job-related educational costs, and in-house nurse training program. Conclusion: These findings suggest that hospitals should provide proper work hours and reasonable rewards for nurses' work in order to reduce turnover intention among their nurses. KCI Citation Count: 7
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the predictors of turnover intention among nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals in South Korea. Methods: Data were obtained from a survey conducted in 2016 on welfare policy and system improvement. The participants were nurses of the Korean Nurses Association who worked in small and medium-sized hospitals. The responses of 2,011 nurses were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis, which was performed to explore the predictors of nurses' turnover intentions. Results: The findings of this study showed that the predictors significantly reducing nurses' desire to leave their hospitals were a 40-hour workweek, satisfaction with the salary, and six out of the 40 fringe benefits provided by their hospitals: the provision of uniforms and work shoes, paid menstrual leave, operational costs for the department, job-related educational costs, and in-house nurse training program. Conclusion: These findings suggest that hospitals should provide proper work hours and reasonable rewards for nurses' work in order to reduce turnover intention among their nurses.
Author 박정혜(Park, Jeong Hye)
황혜영(Hwang, Hye Young)
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DocumentTitleAlternate Predictors of Turnover Intention among Nurses in Small and Medium-sized Hospitals
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Keywords Hospitals
이직
Nurses
간호사
병원
임금과 복리후생
Salaries and fringe benefits
Employee turnover
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우리나라 중소병원들은 오래 전부터 간호사의 이직과 관련된 인력수급문제로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있으며, 중소병원 간호사의 이직률은 평균 간호사 이직률의 약 2배,...
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Title 중소병원 간호사의 이직의도 영향요인
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