딸기 유전자원의 안토시아닌 함량 변이와 색차계를 이용한 안토시아닌 함량 추정

딸기 유전자원 중 원예적 특성이 우수하여 육종 소재로 활 용 가능성이 높은 19품종을 대상으로 완숙된 과실을 부위별 (과피 및 과실 전체)로 안토시아닌 함량을 분석하고 색차계를 이용하여 비파괴적인 방법으로 안토시아닌 고함유 계통을 선 발할 수 있는지에 대하여 검토하였다. 그 결과 딸기의 과피는 22.04~87.16 mg · 100 g -1 FW, 과실 전체는 1.98~30.16 mg · 100 g -1 FW의 범위에 분포하여 측정 부위와 유전자원에 따라 안토시아닌 함량의 변이가 큼을 알 수 있었다. 과실 전 체를 기준으로 하였을 때...

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Published inKorean journal of breeding Vol. 45; no. 4; pp. 339 - 345
Main Authors 김대영(Dae-Young Kim), 김성겸(Sung Kyeom Kim), 전창후(Changhoo Chen), 김수(Su Kim), 채원병(Won Byoung Chae), 곽정호(Jung-Ho Kwak), 박수형(Suhyung Park), 정승룡(Seung-Ryong Cheong), 윤무경(Moo Kyung Yoon)
Format Journal Article
LanguageKorean
Published 한국육종학회 30.12.2013
The Korean Breeding Society
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0250-3360
2287-5174
DOI10.9787/KJBS.2013.45.4.339

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Abstract 딸기 유전자원 중 원예적 특성이 우수하여 육종 소재로 활 용 가능성이 높은 19품종을 대상으로 완숙된 과실을 부위별 (과피 및 과실 전체)로 안토시아닌 함량을 분석하고 색차계를 이용하여 비파괴적인 방법으로 안토시아닌 고함유 계통을 선 발할 수 있는지에 대하여 검토하였다. 그 결과 딸기의 과피는 22.04~87.16 mg · 100 g -1 FW, 과실 전체는 1.98~30.16 mg · 100 g -1 FW의 범위에 분포하여 측정 부위와 유전자원에 따라 안토시아닌 함량의 변이가 큼을 알 수 있었다. 과실 전 체를 기준으로 하였을 때, 조사된 유전자원 중 ‘Sachinoka’, ‘Tamar’, ‘Amaou’, ‘Summerberry’ 순으로 안토시아닌 함량 이 높게 나타났다. 과피와 과실 전체 부위의 안토시아닌 함량 간의 상관계수가 0.867로 높아 과피를 기준으로 하여 과실 전 체의 안토시아닌 함량을 추정할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 또 한 과실 전체의 안토시아닌 함량과 측정된 색차계의 L*값 (-0.791) 및 b*값(-0.772)에서 높은 역의 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 향후 딸기 육종 프로그램에서 안토시아닌 고함유 계 통을 신속하게 선발할 때, 색차계를 보조적인 방법으로 활용 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. This study was conducted to find out an efficient and non-destructive method to select strawberry plants with high anthocyanin content in breeding programs. The total anthocyanin content in both fruit skin and whole fruit of fully ripe fruits was analyzed by HPLC in 19 strawberry cultivars, which were selected among germplasm as potential breeding materials based on their good horticultural traits. The anthocyanin content varied greatly among cultivars, ranging from 22.04 to 87.16 mg·100g -1 FW in fruit skin and from 1.98 to 30.16 mg·100g -1 FW in whole fruit. For the anthocyanin content of whole fruit, it was high in the order of ‘Sachinoka’, ‘Tamar’, ‘Amaou’ and ‘Summerberry’. A correlation coefficient of anthocyanin content between fruit skin and whole fruit was significantly high as 0.867 and, therefore, the anthocyanin content of whole fruit can be estimated by that of fruit skin. Besides, the anthocyanin content of whole fruit was strongly negatively correlated with L* (lightness, -0.791) and b* (yellowness, -0.772) values measured by portable colorimeter. Therefore, the portable colorimeter can be a rapid and nondestructive method to estimate anthocyanin content of strawberry fruits when selecting anthocyanin-enriched strawberry lines in strawberry breeding programs.
AbstractList 딸기 유전자원 중 원예적 특성이 우수하여 육종 소재로 활 용 가능성이 높은 19품종을 대상으로 완숙된 과실을 부위별 (과피 및 과실 전체)로 안토시아닌 함량을 분석하고 색차계를 이용하여 비파괴적인 방법으로 안토시아닌 고함유 계통을 선 발할 수 있는지에 대하여 검토하였다. 그 결과 딸기의 과피는 22.04~87.16 mg · 100 g -1 FW, 과실 전체는 1.98~30.16 mg · 100 g -1 FW의 범위에 분포하여 측정 부위와 유전자원에 따라 안토시아닌 함량의 변이가 큼을 알 수 있었다. 과실 전 체를 기준으로 하였을 때, 조사된 유전자원 중 ‘Sachinoka’, ‘Tamar’, ‘Amaou’, ‘Summerberry’ 순으로 안토시아닌 함량 이 높게 나타났다. 과피와 과실 전체 부위의 안토시아닌 함량 간의 상관계수가 0.867로 높아 과피를 기준으로 하여 과실 전 체의 안토시아닌 함량을 추정할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 또 한 과실 전체의 안토시아닌 함량과 측정된 색차계의 L*값 (-0.791) 및 b*값(-0.772)에서 높은 역의 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 향후 딸기 육종 프로그램에서 안토시아닌 고함유 계 통을 신속하게 선발할 때, 색차계를 보조적인 방법으로 활용 할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. This study was conducted to find out an efficient and non-destructive method to select strawberry plants with high anthocyanin content in breeding programs. The total anthocyanin content in both fruit skin and whole fruit of fully ripe fruits was analyzed by HPLC in 19 strawberry cultivars, which were selected among germplasm as potential breeding materials based on their good horticultural traits. The anthocyanin content varied greatly among cultivars, ranging from 22.04 to 87.16 mg·100g -1 FW in fruit skin and from 1.98 to 30.16 mg·100g -1 FW in whole fruit. For the anthocyanin content of whole fruit, it was high in the order of ‘Sachinoka’, ‘Tamar’, ‘Amaou’ and ‘Summerberry’. A correlation coefficient of anthocyanin content between fruit skin and whole fruit was significantly high as 0.867 and, therefore, the anthocyanin content of whole fruit can be estimated by that of fruit skin. Besides, the anthocyanin content of whole fruit was strongly negatively correlated with L* (lightness, -0.791) and b* (yellowness, -0.772) values measured by portable colorimeter. Therefore, the portable colorimeter can be a rapid and nondestructive method to estimate anthocyanin content of strawberry fruits when selecting anthocyanin-enriched strawberry lines in strawberry breeding programs.
This study was conducted to find out an efficient and non-destructive method to select strawberry plants with high anthocyanin content in breeding programs. The total anthocyanin content in both fruit skin and whole fruit of fully ripe fruits was analyzed by HPLC in 19 strawberry cultivars, which were selected among germplasm as potential breeding materials based on their good horticultural traits. The anthocyanin content varied greatly among cultivars, ranging from 22.04 to 87.16 mg·100g -1FW in fruit skin and from 1.98 to 30.16 mg·100g -1FW in whole fruit. For the anthocyanin content of whole fruit, it was high in the order of ‘Sachinoka’, ‘Tamar’, ‘Amaou’ and ‘Summerberry’. A correlation coefficient of anthocyanin content between fruit skin and whole fruit was significantly high as 0.867 and, therefore, the anthocyanin content of whole fruit can be estimated by that of fruit skin. Besides, the anthocyanin content of whole fruit was strongly negatively correlated with L* (lightness, -0.791)and b* (yellowness, -0.772) values measured by portable colorimeter. Therefore, the portable colorimeter can be a rapid and nondestructive method to estimate anthocyanin content of strawberry fruits when selecting anthocyanin-enriched strawberry lines in strawberry breeding programs. KCI Citation Count: 7
Author 김수(Su Kim)
박수형(Suhyung Park)
전창후(Changhoo Chen)
채원병(Won Byoung Chae)
윤무경(Moo Kyung Yoon)
김대영(Dae-Young Kim)
정승룡(Seung-Ryong Cheong)
김성겸(Sung Kyeom Kim)
곽정호(Jung-Ho Kwak)
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Snippet 딸기 유전자원 중 원예적 특성이 우수하여 육종 소재로 활 용 가능성이 높은 19품종을 대상으로 완숙된 과실을 부위별 (과피 및 과실 전체)로 안토시아닌 함량을 분석하고 색차계를 이용하여 비파괴적인 방법으로 안토시아닌 고함유 계통을 선 발할 수 있는지에 대하여 검토하였다. 그 결과...
This study was conducted to find out an efficient and non-destructive method to select strawberry plants with high anthocyanin content in breeding programs....
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TableOfContents 서 언 재료 및 방법 결과 및 고찰 적 요 References
Title 딸기 유전자원의 안토시아닌 함량 변이와 색차계를 이용한 안토시아닌 함량 추정
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