파종시기에 따른 남부지역 재배 녹두의 생육 및 나물특성 변화
The cultivation period of mung beans (Vigna radiata L.) in Korea has undergone recent variations. However, limited research has been conducted on pod shattering and sprout characteristics of mung beans on different sowing dates. This study aims to compare pod shattering and sprouts productivity base...
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Published in | Korean journal of crop science Vol. 68; no. 4; pp. 327 - 334 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Korean |
Published |
한국작물학회
01.12.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0252-9777 2287-8432 |
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Abstract | The cultivation period of mung beans (Vigna radiata L.) in Korea has undergone recent variations. However, limited research has been conducted on pod shattering and sprout characteristics of mung beans on different sowing dates. This study aims to compare pod shattering and sprouts productivity based on different sowing dates. The research was was conducted with six different sowing dates (early May, mid-May, early June, mid-June, early July, and mid-July) in 2021 and 2022. Delayed sowing dates resulted in shortened days to germination, flowering time, and maturity time, whereas plant height, branch number, and node number increased. In addition, stem thickness and the number of pods per plant decreased. In the mung bean cultivar ‘Sanpo’, the pod shattering rate ranged from 10.0% to 19.3%, consistently lower than that of ‘Dahyun’ across all six sowing dates. The sowing date associated with the lowest shattering rate was early June. ‘Sanpo’ sown in early July and ‘Dahyun’ sown in mid-May exhibited the highest sprout production, at 871% and 750%, respectively. |
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AbstractList | The cultivation period of mung beans (Vigna radiata L.) in Korea has undergone recent variations. However, limited research has been conducted on pod shattering and sprout characteristics of mung beans on different sowing dates. This study aims to compare pod shattering and sprouts productivity based on different sowing dates. The research was was conducted with six different sowing dates (early May, mid-May, early June, mid-June, early July, and mid-July) in 2021 and 2022. Delayed sowing dates resulted in shortened days to germination, flowering time, and maturity time, whereas plant height, branch number, and node number increased. In addition, stem thickness and the number of pods per plant decreased. In the mung bean cultivar 'Sanpo', the pod shattering rate ranged from 10.0% to 19.3%, consistently lower than that of 'Dahyun' across all six sowing dates. The sowing date associated with the lowest shattering rate was early June. 'Sanpo' sown in early July and 'Dahyun' sown in mid-May exhibited the highest sprout production, at 871% and 750%, respectively. 본 연구는 녹두 안정생산과 재배확대를 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 전국적으로 보급되고 있는 녹두 품종(산포, 다현)의 파종시기별(5월 초~7월 중순 파종) 주요농업형질과 탈립성 및 나물이용성을 2년(2021~2022)동안 평가하였다. 1. 파종이 늦어질수록 발아소요일수, 개화일수, 생육일수가 모두 감소하여 재배기간이 짧아지는 경향이 나타났다. 개화일수과 생육일수의 적산온도는 파종기에 따라서 일정수준이 유지되었는데 녹두가 감온성 작물이기에 나타난 결과로 판단된다. 2. 파종이 늦어질수록 경장은 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 통계적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나 분지수와 마디수도 증가하였다. 반대로 경태와 주당 협수는 늦어질수록 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 협당립수에서는 품종별로 차이를 보였는데 '산포'는 파종시기가 늦어질수록 협당립수가 감소하였으나 '다현'은 파종시기에 따른 유의미한 경향이 나타나지 않았다. 3. 재배시기에 따른 탈립률을 조사했을 때, '산포'는 탈립률이 10.0~19.3%, '다현'은 15.3~25.3% 수준으로 동일 파종시기별로 비교했을 때 파종 6시기 모두 '산포'가 '다현'보다 2.5~13.4% 가량 탈립률이 낮아 탈립에 강한 품종임이 확인되었다. 두 품종 모두 6월 초에 파종한 경우 탈립률이 가장 낮게 조사되어 탈립에 의한 수량 손실을 최소화 하기 위해선 이 시기에 파종하는 것이 적합할 것으로 판단된다. 4. 파종시기에 따른 나물이용성 평가 결과, 배축장, 근장, 전장 및 배축직경은 파종시기에 따른 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 나물 재배시 싹이 틔지 않는 종실인 경실의 비율은 파종시기가 늦어질수록 감소하는 경향이 나타났고 나물 생산수율은 파종시기가 늦어질수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 본 연구는 녹두 안정생산과 재배확대를 위한 기초자료로활용하고자 전국적으로 보급되고 있는 녹두 품종(산포, 다현)의 파종시기별(5월 초~7월 중순 파종) 주요농업형질과탈립성 및 나물이용성을 2년(2021~2022)동안 평가하였다. 1. 파종이 늦어질수록 발아소요일수, 개화일수, 생육일수가모두 감소하여 재배기간이 짧아지는 경향이 나타났다. 개화일수과 생육일수의 적산온도는 파종기에 따라서 일정수준이 유지되었는데 녹두가 감온성 작물이기에 나타난 결과로 판단된다. 2. 파종이 늦어질수록 경장은 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 통계적인 차이를 보이지 않았으나 분지수와 마디수도 증가하였다. 반대로 경태와 주당 협수는 늦어질수록 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 협당립수에서는 품종별로 차이를보였는데 ‘산포’는 파종시기가 늦어질수록 협당립수가감소하였으나 ‘다현’은 파종시기에 따른 유의미한 경향이 나타나지 않았다. 3. 재배시기에 따른 탈립률을 조사했을 때, ‘산포’는 탈립률이 10.0~19.3%, ‘다현’은 15.3~25.3% 수준으로 동일 파종시기별로 비교했을 때 파종 6시기 모두 ‘산포’가 ‘다현’보다 2.5~13.4% 가량 탈립률이 낮아 탈립에 강한 품종임이 확인되었다. 두 품종 모두 6월 초에 파종한 경우탈립률이 가장 낮게 조사되어 탈립에 의한 수량 손실을최소화 하기 위해선 이 시기에 파종하는 것이 적합할 것으로 판단된다. 4. 파종시기에 따른 나물이용성 평가 결과, 배축장, 근장, 전장 및 배축직경은 파종시기에 따른 유의미한 차이가나타나지 않았다. 나물 재배시 싹이 틔지 않는 종실인경실의 비율은 파종시기가 늦어질수록 감소하는 경향이나타났고 나물 생산수율은 파종시기가 늦어질수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. The cultivation period of mung beans (Vigna radiata L.) in Korea has undergone recent variations. However, limited research has been conducted on pod shattering and sprout characteristics of mung beans on different sowing dates. This study aims to compare pod shattering and sprouts productivity based on different sowing dates. The research was was conducted with six different sowing dates (early May, mid-May, early June, mid-June, early July, and mid-July) in 2021 and 2022. Delayed sowing dates resulted in shortened days to germination, flowering time, and maturity time, whereas plant height, branch number, and node number increased. In addition, stem thickness and the number of pods per plant decreased. In the mung bean cultivar ‘Sanpo’, the pod shattering rate ranged from 10.0% to 19.3%, consistently lower than that of ‘Dahyun’ across all six sowing dates. The sowing date associated with the lowest shattering rate was early June. ‘Sanpo’ sown in early July and ‘Dahyun’ sown in mid-May exhibited the highest sprout production, at 871% and 750%, respectively. KCI Citation Count: 0 The cultivation period of mung beans (Vigna radiata L.) in Korea has undergone recent variations. However, limited research has been conducted on pod shattering and sprout characteristics of mung beans on different sowing dates. This study aims to compare pod shattering and sprouts productivity based on different sowing dates. The research was was conducted with six different sowing dates (early May, mid-May, early June, mid-June, early July, and mid-July) in 2021 and 2022. Delayed sowing dates resulted in shortened days to germination, flowering time, and maturity time, whereas plant height, branch number, and node number increased. In addition, stem thickness and the number of pods per plant decreased. In the mung bean cultivar ‘Sanpo’, the pod shattering rate ranged from 10.0% to 19.3%, consistently lower than that of ‘Dahyun’ across all six sowing dates. The sowing date associated with the lowest shattering rate was early June. ‘Sanpo’ sown in early July and ‘Dahyun’ sown in mid-May exhibited the highest sprout production, at 871% and 750%, respectively. |
Author | Byeong Won Lee 김지영 주영광 한상익 Ji Ho Chu Seok Bo Song 최명은 Ji Young Kim 추지호 Yeong Kwang Ju 송석보 이병원 Sang Ik Han Ju Seong Im Myeong Eun Choi 임주성 |
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Snippet | The cultivation period of mung beans (Vigna radiata L.) in Korea has undergone recent variations. However, limited research has been conducted on pod... 본 연구는 녹두 안정생산과 재배확대를 위한 기초자료로활용하고자 전국적으로 보급되고 있는 녹두 품종(산포, 다현)의 파종시기별(5월 초~7월 중순 파종)... |
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SubjectTerms | agricultural characteristics mungbean shattering sowing dates sprouts 농학 |
Title | 파종시기에 따른 남부지역 재배 녹두의 생육 및 나물특성 변화 |
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