2차원 유한체적모형을 이용한 도시지역 건물군을 통과하는 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 공간적 거동에 관한 연구

In this study, we numerically analyzed the spatial behavior of flood waves due to dam failure penetrating urban areas with a finite volume model with two-dimensional shallow water equations and well-balanced HLLC technique. In order to analyze the influence of urban areas on flood waves due to dam f...

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Published inJournal of Korea Water Resources Association Vol. 57; no. suppl1; pp. 1243 - 1256
Main Authors Jeong, Woo Chang, Seo, Yongwon
Format Journal Article
LanguageKorean
Published 한국수자원학회 01.12.2024
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ISSN2799-8746
2799-8754
DOI10.3741/JKWRA.2024.57.S-1.1243

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Abstract In this study, we numerically analyzed the spatial behavior of flood waves due to dam failure penetrating urban areas with a finite volume model with two-dimensional shallow water equations and well-balanced HLLC technique. In order to analyze the influence of urban areas on flood waves due to dam failure, numerical simulations and analyses were carried out with the measured results of the hydraulic model experiment conducted by Soares-Frazao and Zech (2008). The water depths calculated from the numerical model applied in this study were relatively well matched with the observed results. The simulated results showed that a relatively high water depth area and a rotational flow occurred due to the flow delay phenomenon in the inflow area of urban areas consisting of buildings, and that urban areas were a major obstacle to the smooth propagation of flood waves caused by dam failure. In addition, when the inflow increased, the water depth was divided into a section where the water depth decreased rapidly (near the inflow and outflow) and a section where the water depth decreased slowly (within the urban area) when propagating from the inflow to the outflow area of urban areas. As a field application case, it was applied to the case of flood wave propagation reaching a downstream urban area when the Tous Dam in Spain collapsed, and the simulation results of the application were relatively good in agreement with the observation results. 본 연구에서는 2차원 천수방정식과 well-balanced HLLC 기법을 이용하여 구축된 2차원 유한체적모형을 이용하여 도시지역을 통과하는 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 공간적 거동에 대해 수치적으로 분석하였다. 댐 붕괴파에 대한 도시지역의 영향을 분석하기 위해 국외에서 수행된 실내 수리모형실험에 근거하여 수치적 모의 및 분석을 하였으며, 적용된 수치모형으로부터의 관측지점별 수심결과는 관측 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 모의된 결과 건물군으로 구성된 도시지역 유입부에서 상대적으로 높은 수심영역과 흐름의 지체현상으로 인한 회전류가 발생하였으며, 도시지역은 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 원활한 흐름에 큰 방해요소가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 유입량의 증가에 따라 홍수파는 유입부에서 유출부로 흘러갈 때 수심이 급격하게 감소하는 구간과 다소 완만하게 감소하는 구간으로 구별되는 경향을 나타내었다. 현장 자연하천 적용 사례로 스페인 Tous 댐 붕괴 시 하류 도시지역에 도달한 홍수파의 흐름 사례에 적용하였으며, 적용 결과 모의 결과는 관측 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다.
AbstractList 본 연구에서는 2차원 천수방정식과 well-balanced HLLC 기법을 이용하여 구축된 2차원 유한체적모형을 이용하여 도시지역을 통과하는 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 공간적 거동에 대해 수치적으로 분석하였다. 댐 붕괴파에 대한 도시지역의 영향을 분석하기 위해 국외에서 수행된 실내 수리모형실험에 근거하여 수치적 모의 및 분석을 하였으며, 적용된 수치모형으로부터의 관측지점별 수심결과는 관측 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 모의된 결과 건물군으로 구성된 도시지역 유입부에서 상대적으로 높은 수심영역과 흐름의 지체현상으로 인한 회전류가 발생하였으며, 도시지역은 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 원활한 흐름에 큰 방해요소가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 유입량의 증가에 따라 홍수파는 유입부에서 유출부로 흘러갈 때 수심이 급격하게 감소하는 구간과 다소 완만하게 감소하는 구간으로 구별되는 경향을 나타내었다. 현장 자연하천 적용 사례로 스페인 Tous 댐 붕괴 시 하류 도시지역에 도달한 홍수파의 흐름 사례에 적용하였으며, 적용 결과 모의 결과는 관측 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다. In this study, we numerically analyzed the spatial behavior of flood waves due to dam failure penetrating urban areas with a finite volume model with two-dimensional shallow water equations and well-balanced HLLC technique. In order to analyze the influence of urban areas on flood waves due to dam failure, numerical simulations and analyses were carried out with the measured results of the hydraulic model experiment conducted by Soares-Frazao and Zech (2008). The water depths calculated from the numerical model applied in this study were relatively well matched with the observed results. The simulated results showed that a relatively high water depth area and a rotational flow occurred due to the flow delay phenomenon in the inflow area of ​​urban areas consisting of buildings, and that urban areas were a major obstacle to the smooth propagation of flood waves caused by dam failure. In addition, when the inflow increased, the water depth was divided into a section where the water depth decreased rapidly (near the inflow and outflow) and a section where the water depth decreased slowly (within the urban area) when propagating from the inflow to the outflow area of ​​urban areas. As a field application case, it was applied to the case of flood wave propagation reaching a downstream urban area when the Tous Dam in Spain collapsed, and the simulation results of the application were relatively good in agreement with the observation results. KCI Citation Count: 0
In this study, we numerically analyzed the spatial behavior of flood waves due to dam failure penetrating urban areas with a finite volume model with two-dimensional shallow water equations and well-balanced HLLC technique. In order to analyze the influence of urban areas on flood waves due to dam failure, numerical simulations and analyses were carried out with the measured results of the hydraulic model experiment conducted by Soares-Frazao and Zech (2008). The water depths calculated from the numerical model applied in this study were relatively well matched with the observed results. The simulated results showed that a relatively high water depth area and a rotational flow occurred due to the flow delay phenomenon in the inflow area of urban areas consisting of buildings, and that urban areas were a major obstacle to the smooth propagation of flood waves caused by dam failure. In addition, when the inflow increased, the water depth was divided into a section where the water depth decreased rapidly (near the inflow and outflow) and a section where the water depth decreased slowly (within the urban area) when propagating from the inflow to the outflow area of urban areas. As a field application case, it was applied to the case of flood wave propagation reaching a downstream urban area when the Tous Dam in Spain collapsed, and the simulation results of the application were relatively good in agreement with the observation results. 본 연구에서는 2차원 천수방정식과 well-balanced HLLC 기법을 이용하여 구축된 2차원 유한체적모형을 이용하여 도시지역을 통과하는 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 공간적 거동에 대해 수치적으로 분석하였다. 댐 붕괴파에 대한 도시지역의 영향을 분석하기 위해 국외에서 수행된 실내 수리모형실험에 근거하여 수치적 모의 및 분석을 하였으며, 적용된 수치모형으로부터의 관측지점별 수심결과는 관측 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 모의된 결과 건물군으로 구성된 도시지역 유입부에서 상대적으로 높은 수심영역과 흐름의 지체현상으로 인한 회전류가 발생하였으며, 도시지역은 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 원활한 흐름에 큰 방해요소가 됨을 알 수 있었다. 또한 유입량의 증가에 따라 홍수파는 유입부에서 유출부로 흘러갈 때 수심이 급격하게 감소하는 구간과 다소 완만하게 감소하는 구간으로 구별되는 경향을 나타내었다. 현장 자연하천 적용 사례로 스페인 Tous 댐 붕괴 시 하류 도시지역에 도달한 홍수파의 흐름 사례에 적용하였으며, 적용 결과 모의 결과는 관측 결과와 비교적 잘 일치하였다.
Author Seo, Yongwon
Jeong, Woo Chang
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Snippet In this study, we numerically analyzed the spatial behavior of flood waves due to dam failure penetrating urban areas with a finite volume model with...
본 연구에서는 2차원 천수방정식과 well-balanced HLLC 기법을 이용하여 구축된 2차원 유한체적모형을 이용하여 도시지역을 통과하는 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 공간적 거동에 대해 수치적으로 분석하였다. 댐 붕괴파에 대한 도시지역의 영향을 분석하기 위해 국외에서 수행된 실내...
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Title 2차원 유한체적모형을 이용한 도시지역 건물군을 통과하는 댐 붕괴로 인한 홍수파의 공간적 거동에 관한 연구
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