조영제 부작용환자의 적절한 병원내 관찰시간에 대한 고찰

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal length of time to observe patients with contrast media anaphylaxis in the Emergency Department. Methods: This study included the patients of all age groups who presented with anaphylaxis due to contrast media to the ED of Pusan National...

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Published in대한임상독성학회지 Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 37 - 42
Main Authors 황순민, Sun Min Hwang, 이성화, Sung Hwa Lee, 염석란, Seok Ran Yeom, 류지호, Ji Ho Ryu, 정진우, Jin Woo Jeong, 김용인, Yong In Kim, 한상균, Sang Kyoon Han
Format Journal Article
LanguageKorean
Published 대한임상독성학회 30.06.2010
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ISSN1738-1320
2508-6332

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Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal length of time to observe patients with contrast media anaphylaxis in the Emergency Department. Methods: This study included the patients of all age groups who presented with anaphylaxis due to contrast media to the ED of Pusan National University Hospital from January 2006 to August 2009. The medical records were retrospectively reviewed. We analyzed the 100 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Their median age was 55 (46-62), and 38 out of the 100 patients (38%) were male. Results: The most common symptom of patients was urticaria. Corticosteroid and H1 antihistamine were given to most of the patients in the ED. All were discharged after observation in the ED and none were admitted to the ward. The average time from injection of the contrast media to the onset of symptom was 31 minutes (24-39) and the average time to symptom recovery was 127 minutes (89-188). The mean observation time in the ED was 93 minutes (59-153). Biphasic reactions were reported in only one case (1/100, 1%). Conclusion: These results suggest that patients who present with an anaphylactic reaction after radiologic studies that use intravenous contrast media can be safely discharged early from the ED because the symptom recovery time is not long and a biphasic reaction is rare.
AbstractList Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal length of time to observe patients with contrast media anaphylaxis in the Emergency Department. Methods: This study included the patients of all age groups who presented with anaphylaxis due to contrast media to the ED of Pusan National University Hospital from January 2006 to August 2009. The medical records were retrospectively reviewed. We analyzed the 100 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Their median age was 55 (46-62), and 38 out of the 100 patients (38%) were male. Results: The most common symptom of patients was urticaria. Corticosteroid and H1 antihistamine were given to most of the patients in the ED. All were discharged after observation in the ED and none were admitted to the ward. The average time from injection of the contrast media to the onset of symptom was 31 minutes (24-39) and the average time to symptom recovery was 127 minutes (89-188). The mean observation time in the ED was 93 minutes (59-153). Biphasic reactions were reported in only one case (1/100, 1%). Conclusion: These results suggest that patients who present with an anaphylactic reaction after radiologic studies that use intravenous contrast media can be safely discharged early from the ED because the symptom recovery time is not long and a biphasic reaction is rare.
Author 염석란
류지호
한상균
Seok Ran Yeom
Ji Ho Ryu
정진우
김용인
Sung Hwa Lee
Sun Min Hwang
이성화
황순민
Yong In Kim
Jin Woo Jeong
Sang Kyoon Han
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Anaphylaxis
H1 Antihistamine
Urticaria
Contrast media
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SubjectTerms Anaphylaxis
Contrast media
Corticosteroid
H1 Antihistamine
Urticaria
Title 조영제 부작용환자의 적절한 병원내 관찰시간에 대한 고찰
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