寝たきりから主体的な生活活動の獲得へのアプローチ

We cared long-term lying in bed life patient who had disuse syndrome. A man 88 years old, past history is multiple sclerosis, diabetes, ASO, cognitive and paropsis. She has lower extremity sensory disturbance and visual disturbance by diabetes. Thus she cannot do complex workings. Therefore we lesse...

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Published inThe Journal of Showa Hospital Vol. 4; no. 1; pp. 034 - 038
Main Authors 岡本 志穂美, 吉村 円
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 医療法人茜会 昭和病院 2007
Akane Medical Corporation, Showa Hospital
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1880-1528
1880-151X
DOI10.11163/akanekai.4.034

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Abstract We cared long-term lying in bed life patient who had disuse syndrome. A man 88 years old, past history is multiple sclerosis, diabetes, ASO, cognitive and paropsis. She has lower extremity sensory disturbance and visual disturbance by diabetes. Thus she cannot do complex workings. Therefore we lessen the burden of her movements and cared that she was able to take a meal independent. Nursing care #1. We introduced a wheelchair with the leg rest and stabilized her posture. #2. We used the anchor support to prevent her unstable sacral. #3. We introduced a cutout table. As results. She can eat a meal neatly without our help. And she regained confidence. And then, she enjoyed a mealtime, she become talkative with smile, And she challenged rehabilitations. 長期の臥床生活によって、廃用症候群の悪循環を来たした症例に対し、良循環の構築を図るために生活機能全般向上を目指しアプローチを実施した。悪循環を断ち切るべく、グッドポイントである嚥下機能・上肢動作能力に着目し、食事動作能力向上を図ることとした。食事動作では、車椅子の不適合・座位耐久性の低下、スプーンの不適合などを原因とし、食事動作に最大介助を要する状態であった。そこで、作業療法では適合する車椅子とそのシーティング方法の発見、自助具スプーンの提供、楽しみの提供をし離床時間の増加を図るといったアプローチを実施した。この結果、『出来るADL』だけでなく『しているADL』が拡大し、症例の帰属感に繋がり、主体的な生活動作の獲得に至った。
AbstractList We cared long-term lying in bed life patient who had disuse syndrome. A man 88 years old, past history is multiple sclerosis, diabetes, ASO, cognitive and paropsis. She has lower extremity sensory disturbance and visual disturbance by diabetes. Thus she cannot do complex workings. Therefore we lessen the burden of her movements and cared that she was able to take a meal independent. Nursing care #1. We introduced a wheelchair with the leg rest and stabilized her posture. #2. We used the anchor support to prevent her unstable sacral. #3. We introduced a cutout table. As results. She can eat a meal neatly without our help. And she regained confidence. And then, she enjoyed a mealtime, she become talkative with smile, And she challenged rehabilitations. 長期の臥床生活によって、廃用症候群の悪循環を来たした症例に対し、良循環の構築を図るために生活機能全般向上を目指しアプローチを実施した。悪循環を断ち切るべく、グッドポイントである嚥下機能・上肢動作能力に着目し、食事動作能力向上を図ることとした。食事動作では、車椅子の不適合・座位耐久性の低下、スプーンの不適合などを原因とし、食事動作に最大介助を要する状態であった。そこで、作業療法では適合する車椅子とそのシーティング方法の発見、自助具スプーンの提供、楽しみの提供をし離床時間の増加を図るといったアプローチを実施した。この結果、『出来るADL』だけでなく『しているADL』が拡大し、症例の帰属感に繋がり、主体的な生活動作の獲得に至った。
Author 岡本 志穂美
吉村 円
Author_FL OKAMOTO Shihomi
YOSHIMURA Madoka
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  organization: Rehabilitation section, Showa Hospital, Akane Medical Corporation | 医療法人 茜会 昭和病院 リハビリテーション課
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『出来ること』の拡大を目指して
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Akane Medical Corporation, Showa Hospital
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Snippet We cared long-term lying in bed life patient who had disuse syndrome. A man 88 years old, past history is multiple sclerosis, diabetes, ASO, cognitive and...
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StartPage 034
SubjectTerms Independent life activity
自立活動
Title 寝たきりから主体的な生活活動の獲得へのアプローチ
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