Impacts of Implemented Curriculum on Civic Engagement: Clue as Questionnaire Survey Applying ICCS Framework for Junior High School Students

This study aims to elucidate the impact of implemented curriculum on civic engagement (attained curriculum) of junior high school students and subsequently, examine the conditions for civic engagement learning proposed in social studies educational research, critically. Questionnaires using the ICCS...

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Published inJournal of Japanese Educatinal Research Associaon for the Social Studies Vol. 95; pp. 49 - 60
Main Authors HORII, Junpei, OGURI, Yuki
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Japanese Educational Research Association for the Social Studies 30.11.2021
全国社会科教育学会
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0289-856X
2432-9142
DOI10.20799/jerasskenkyu.95.0_49

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Abstract This study aims to elucidate the impact of implemented curriculum on civic engagement (attained curriculum) of junior high school students and subsequently, examine the conditions for civic engagement learning proposed in social studies educational research, critically. Questionnaires using the ICCS (International Civic and Citizenship education Survey) framework were completed by 1495 junior high school students. Factor analysis was conducted post survey and the results of path analyses indicate that learning from each other in school and learning about school management and school issues have a positive influence on behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement of the students. However, only emotional engagement is positively influenced by learning about social issues. This research offers the following considerations:  First, focusing on school management and school issues was more effective in structured curricula than focusing on the social issues and social relations prerequisites for civic engagement learning. Second, including civic engagement learning only in social studies was ineffective and that engagement in this learning should be included in social studies and other subjects.  The conclusion also suggests that the limitations of the framework for discussion of social studies education, and proposed a new way of formulating research questions with a set of methodologies.
AbstractList This study aims to elucidate the impact of implemented curriculum on civic engagement (attained curriculum) of junior high school students and subsequently, examine the conditions for civic engagement learning proposed in social studies educational research, critically. Questionnaires using the ICCS (International Civic and Citizenship education Survey) framework were completed by 1495 junior high school students. Factor analysis was conducted post survey and the results of path analyses indicate that learning from each other in school and learning about school management and school issues have a positive influence on behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement of the students. However, only emotional engagement is positively influenced by learning about social issues. This research offers the following considerations:  First, focusing on school management and school issues was more effective in structured curricula than focusing on the social issues and social relations prerequisites for civic engagement learning. Second, including civic engagement learning only in social studies was ineffective and that engagement in this learning should be included in social studies and other subjects.  The conclusion also suggests that the limitations of the framework for discussion of social studies education, and proposed a new way of formulating research questions with a set of methodologies.
This study aims to elucidate the impact of implemented curriculum on civic engagement (attained curriculum) of junior high school students and subsequently, examine the conditions for civic engagement learning proposed in social studies educational research, critically. Questionnaires using the ICCS (International Civic and Citizenship education Survey) framework were completed by 1495 junior high school students. Factor analysis was conducted post survey and the results of path analyses indicate that learning from each other in school and learning about school management and school issues have a positive influence on behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement of the students. However, only emotional engagement is positively influenced by learning about social issues. This research offers the following considerations:  First, focusing on school management and school issues was more effective in structured curricula than focusing on the social issues and social relations prerequisites for civic engagement learning. Second, including civic engagement learning only in social studies was ineffective and that engagement in this learning should be included in social studies and other subjects.  The conclusion also suggests that the limitations of the framework for discussion of social studies education, and proposed a new way of formulating research questions with a set of methodologies.  本研究は,これまで社会科教育研究において提案されてきた社会参加を促すカリキュラムについて,子どもへの有効性の観点から検討したものである。検討をするにあたってはまず,ICCS(世界的な市民性・市民性教育の調査)の調査枠組みを応用し,中学3年生1,495名に対して,達成されたカリキュラム(社会参加)に影響を与えている実施されたカリキュラムをみとる質問紙調査を行った。調査後は因子分析を行い,その後パス解析を行った。その結果「学校内での学び合い」因子と「学校運営・問題の学習」因子は,参加経験・市民的効力感・参加意欲などに正の影響を与える一方で,「社会問題の学習」因子は,市民的効力感のみに正の影響を与えることが明らかとなった。ここから,以下の点を論じた。 1つ目,調査結果から言えることとして,従来,論じられていた社会参加学習の諸条件である社会問題や学校外との関わりは授業構成として必ずしも必要ではないこと。むしろ社会参加を促進させるには,学校問題を取り扱ったり,学校内で学習を進めたりする方が子どもにとって有効であること。 2つ目,考察から言えることとして,従来「社会科でこそ」何をするべきかという問いと連動させながら社会参加学習の研究を進めてきたが,「社会科でも他教科でも」という議論の方が子どもにとって有効であること。 本研究は, 社会参加を促す効果的なカリキュラムを提案したことに加えて,社会科教育の議論の枠組みの限界性を指摘し,新たな研究の問いの立て方を方法論とセットで提唱したところに意義がある。
Author HORII, Junpei
OGURI, Yuki
Author_FL 堀井 順平
小栗 優貴
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全国社会科教育学会
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SubjectTerms attained curriculum
civic engagement
ICCS
implemented curriculum
quantitative research
定量的調査
実施されたカリキュラム
社会参加
達成されたカリキュラム
Title Impacts of Implemented Curriculum on Civic Engagement: Clue as Questionnaire Survey Applying ICCS Framework for Junior High School Students
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