Relationship between Social Isolation, ICT, and Socializing among Older Men Living in an Urban Area during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between social isolation, information and communication technology (ICT), and socializing among older men living in an urban area during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: An anonymous survey was conducted with 900 man participants aged 65...

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Published inJapanese Journal of Public Health Nursing Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 99 - 108
Main Authors Hirano, Michiyo, Tomura, Yumi, Tone, Hanami, Nakao, Nagisa, Ishizuki, Shiho, Seo, Ayako
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Japan Academy of Public Health Nursing 2023
一般社団法人 日本公衆衛生看護学会
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ISSN2187-7122
2189-7018
DOI10.15078/jjphn.12.2_99

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Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between social isolation, information and communication technology (ICT), and socializing among older men living in an urban area during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: An anonymous survey was conducted with 900 man participants aged 65–79 years. The survey items included ICT usage, socializing status, and social isolation. Binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted on two groups, which were established based on social isolation: non-social isolation and social isolation.Results: A total of 442 responses were collected, of which 435 were valid. The factors significantly related to non-social isolation were frequency of telephone use (odds ratio [OR]=1.23), e-mail use (OR=1.19), and face-to-face conversations (OR=1.21). There was also “some association” (OR=4.16) and a “close association” (OR=4.80) with an “almost none” degree of neighborliness.Discussion: The results indicated that face-to-face interactions with familiar people to feel connected and interactive communication via telephone and e-mail were effective in preventing social isolation among older men during the COVID-19 pandemic.
AbstractList Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between social isolation, information and communication technology (ICT), and socializing among older men living in an urban area during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: An anonymous survey was conducted with 900 man participants aged 65–79 years. The survey items included ICT usage, socializing status, and social isolation. Binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted on two groups, which were established based on social isolation: non-social isolation and social isolation.Results: A total of 442 responses were collected, of which 435 were valid. The factors significantly related to non-social isolation were frequency of telephone use (odds ratio [OR]=1.23), e-mail use (OR=1.19), and face-to-face conversations (OR=1.21). There was also “some association” (OR=4.16) and a “close association” (OR=4.80) with an “almost none” degree of neighborliness.Discussion: The results indicated that face-to-face interactions with familiar people to feel connected and interactive communication via telephone and e-mail were effective in preventing social isolation among older men during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between social isolation, information and communication technology (ICT), and socializing among older men living in an urban area during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: An anonymous survey was conducted with 900 man participants aged 65–79 years. The survey items included ICT usage, socializing status, and social isolation. Binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted on two groups, which were established based on social isolation: non-social isolation and social isolation.Results: A total of 442 responses were collected, of which 435 were valid. The factors significantly related to non-social isolation were frequency of telephone use (odds ratio [OR]=1.23), e-mail use (OR=1.19), and face-to-face conversations (OR=1.21). There was also “some association” (OR=4.16) and a “close association” (OR=4.80) with an “almost none” degree of neighborliness.Discussion: The results indicated that face-to-face interactions with familiar people to feel connected and interactive communication via telephone and e-mail were effective in preventing social isolation among older men during the COVID-19 pandemic. 目的:新型コロナウイルス感染症流行下における都市部在住男性高齢者の社会的孤立とInformation and communication technology(以下,ICT)および人づきあいとの関連を明らかにする.方法:対象は65~79歳男性900名とし,無記名自記式質問紙調査を実施した.調査項目は,ICT利用実態,人づきあいの状況,社会的孤立等とし,分析は社会的孤立を非孤立群,孤立群の2群に分け,二項ロジスティック回帰分析を行った.結果:回収数は442 部,有効回答数435部であった.非孤立に有意に関連したのは,電話の利用頻度(odds ratio [OR]=1.23),メールの利用頻度(OR=1.19),直接会って会話をする頻度(OR=1.21),近所づきあいの程度は,「ほとんどない」を基準に「多少のつきあいがいある」(OR=4.16),「親しくつきあっている」(OR=4.80)であった.考察:COVID-19流行下における男性高齢者の社会的孤立の防止には,身近な人たちとの対面交流によるつながりの実感や,電話・メール等による双方向のコミュニケーションが有効であることが示された.
Author Tomura, Yumi
Tone, Hanami
Nakao, Nagisa
Hirano, Michiyo
Ishizuki, Shiho
Seo, Ayako
Author_FL 刀稱 華未
中尾 凪沙
瀬尾 采子
戸村 友美
石附 史帆
平野 美千代
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  organization: Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University
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DocumentTitle_FL 新型コロナウイルス感染症流行下における都市部在住男性高齢者の社会的孤立とICTおよび人づきあいとの関連
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斉藤雅茂,冷水豊,山口麻衣,他(2009):大都市高齢者の社会的孤立の発現率と基本的特徴,社会福祉学,50(1),110–122
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小林江里香,深谷太郎(2015):日本の高齢者における社会的孤立割合の変化と関連要因 1987年,1999年,2012年の全国調査の結果より,社会福祉学,56(2),88–100
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桂瑠以,橋本和幸(2019):高齢者のインターネットの使用が社会的活動及び精神的健康に及ぼす影響の検討,情報メディア研究,18(1),1–12
総務省(2015):社会課題解決のための新たなICTサービス・技術への人々の意識に関する調査研究 報告書,https://www.soumu.go.jp/johotsusintokei/linkdata/h27_06_houkoku.pdf(検索日:2023年6月19日)
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References_xml – reference: 永井眞由美,東清己,宗正みゆき(2016):在宅高齢者を介護する高齢介護者の孤独感とその関連要因,日本地域看護学会誌,19(1),24–30.
– reference: 斉藤雅茂,近藤克則,尾島俊之,他(2013):高齢者の生活に満足した社会的孤立と健康寿命喪失との関連 AGESプロジェクト4年間コホート研究より,老年社会科学,35(3),331–341.
– reference: 内閣府(2010):平成22年版高齢社会白書,https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w-2010/zenbun/html/s1-3-3-01.html(検索日:2023年6月19日)
– reference: Hanesaka H., Hirano M. (2022): Factors associated with loneliness in rural older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: focusing on connection with others, Healthcare, 10(3), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030484
– reference: 総務省(2008a):高齢者のユーザビリティに配慮したICT利活用環境に関する調査研究,https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/b_free/pdf/usability_2_03-2.pdf(検索日:2023年6月19日)
– reference: 桂瑠以,橋本和幸(2019):高齢者のインターネットの使用が社会的活動及び精神的健康に及ぼす影響の検討,情報メディア研究,18(1),1–12.
– reference: Choi H., Irwin R.M., Cho J.H. (2015): Impact of social isolation on behavioral health in elderly: systematic review, World journal of Psychiatry, 5(4), 432–438. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v5.i4.432
– reference: 内閣府(2018):平成30年版高齢社会白書,https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/whitepaper/w-2018/html/zenbun/s1_2_2.html(検索日:2023年6月19日)
– reference: 成田太一,小林恵子,関奈緒,他(2018):保健福祉サービスを利用していない独居後期高齢者の社会的孤立の実態と孤立移行に関連する要因の検討,新潟大学保健学雑誌,15(1),67–77.
– reference: 内閣府(2003):平成15年版高齢者の地域社会への参加に関する意識調査結果,https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/ishiki/h15_sougou/g4.pdf(検索日:2023年6月19日)
– reference: 総務省(2008b):高齢者・障害者のICT利活用の評価及び普及に関する調査研究 報告書,https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/b_free/pdf/b_free03_3_05.pdf(検索日:2023年6月19日)
– reference: 斉藤雅茂,冷水豊,山口麻衣,他(2009):大都市高齢者の社会的孤立の発現率と基本的特徴,社会福祉学,50(1),110–122.
– reference: Buckley D.T., Becker D.T., Burnette D. (2022): Validation of the abbreviated Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6) and its association with self-rated health amongst older adults in Puerto Rico, Health and Social Care in the Community, 30(6), e5527–e5538. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13977
– reference: 江尻愛美,河合恒,藤原佳典,他(2018):都市高齢者における社会的孤立の予測要因 前向きコホート研究,日本公衆衛生雑誌,65(3),125–133.
– reference: Fratiglioni L., Wang H.X., Ericsson K., et al. (2000): Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: a community-based longitudinal study, The Lancet, 355(9212), 1315–1319. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02113-9
– reference: 栗本鮎美,粟田主一,大久保孝義,他(2011):日本語版Lubben Social Network Scale短縮版(LSNS-6)の作成と信頼性および妥当性の検討,日本老年医学会雑誌,48(2),149–157.
– reference: 桂瑠以,杉山明子(2020):インターネットの利用による心理的引きこもりの低減効果の検討―青年期から老年期の世代間比較―,日本教育工学会論文誌,43(4),397–408.
– reference: 大内潤子,林裕子,松原三智子,他(2021):新型コロナウイルス感染症の感染拡大防止策が地域在住高齢者の活動および主観的な健康に与えた影響 北海道の感染第1波における検討,日本看護研究学会雑誌,44(4),599–609.
– reference: 小林江里香,深谷太郎(2015):日本の高齢者における社会的孤立割合の変化と関連要因 1987年,1999年,2012年の全国調査の結果より,社会福祉学,56(2),88–100.
– reference: Havens B., Hall M., Sylvestre G., et al. (2004): Social isolation and loneliness: differences between older rural and urban Manitobans, Canadian journal on Aging, 23(2), 129–140. doi: 10.1353/cja.2004.0022
– reference: 厚生労働省(2021):国民生活基礎調査,https://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/k-tyosa/k-tyosa21/dl/03.pdf(検索日:2023年6月19日)
– reference: 内閣府(2016):平成28年版高齢者の経済・生活環境に関する調査,https://www8.cao.go.jp/kourei/ishiki/h28/sougou/zentai/pdf/sec_2_1_1.pdf(検索日:2023年6月19日)
– reference: 総務省(2015):社会課題解決のための新たなICTサービス・技術への人々の意識に関する調査研究 報告書,https://www.soumu.go.jp/johotsusintokei/linkdata/h27_06_houkoku.pdf(検索日:2023年6月19日)
– reference: Orsolya L. (2013): Happier and less isolated: internet use in old age, Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 21(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1332/175982713X664047
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Snippet Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between social isolation, information and communication technology (ICT), and socializing...
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StartPage 99
SubjectTerms COVID-19 pandemic
ICT usage
ICT利用
older men
social isolation
socializing
人づきあい
新型コロナウイルス
男性高齢者
社会的孤立
Title Relationship between Social Isolation, ICT, and Socializing among Older Men Living in an Urban Area during the COVID-19 Pandemic
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjphn/12/2/12_99/_article/-char/en
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390015807983899648
Volume 12
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