Characteristics of factors affecting cutdown by different knee joints of knee 5 ankle foot orthoses in hemiplegic stroke patients in recovery phase rehabilitation wards

Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different knee joints in knee ankle foot orthosis on the availability of cut-down.Methods : Subjects were first-episode stroke hemiplegics admitted to a rehabilitation ward between April 2015 and April 2021. 44 patients who were pre...

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Published inJournal of Assistive Technology in Physical Therapy Vol. 3; no. 2; pp. 71 - 78
Main Authors 小野塚 雄一, 井上 和久
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Japanese Society of Assistive Technologies in Physical Therapy 29.03.2024
日本支援工学理学療法学会
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ISSN2436-6951
DOI10.57302/jatpt.3.2_71

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Abstract Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different knee joints in knee ankle foot orthosis on the availability of cut-down.Methods : Subjects were first-episode stroke hemiplegics admitted to a rehabilitation ward between April 2015 and April 2021. 44 patients who were prescribed knee ankle foot orthosis were divided into two groups according to whether or not a cut-down was possible, and compared. A logistic regression analysis was conducted using the items that showed significant differences as independent variables and the availability of cut-down as the dependent variable.Results : The logistic regression analysis for the possibility of cut-down revealed that the type of knee joint and cognitive FIM at admission were independent determinants of cut-down.Conclusion : The results suggest that different types of knee joints and cognitive FIM at admission may influence whether cut-down is possible or not in hemiplegic patients with first stroke.
AbstractList Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different knee joints in knee ankle foot orthosis on the availability of cut-down.Methods : Subjects were first-episode stroke hemiplegics admitted to a rehabilitation ward between April 2015 and April 2021. 44 patients who were prescribed knee ankle foot orthosis were divided into two groups according to whether or not a cut-down was possible, and compared. A logistic regression analysis was conducted using the items that showed significant differences as independent variables and the availability of cut-down as the dependent variable.Results : The logistic regression analysis for the possibility of cut-down revealed that the type of knee joint and cognitive FIM at admission were independent determinants of cut-down.Conclusion : The results suggest that different types of knee joints and cognitive FIM at admission may influence whether cut-down is possible or not in hemiplegic patients with first stroke. 【目的】本研究は、長下肢装具におけるカットダウンの可否に与える因子が何かを明らかにすることである。【方法】対象は2015年4月から2021年4月の期間に回復期リハビリテーション病棟へ入院された初発脳卒中片麻痺者で、長下肢装具が処方された44名をカットダウンの可否によって2群に分けて比較した。また、有意な差を認めた項目を独立変数とし、カットダウンの可否を従属変数とするロジスティック回帰分析を行った。【結果】カットダウンの可否に対するロジスティック回帰分析の結果、膝継手の種類と入院時認知FIMが独立した規定因子として抽出された。【結語】初発脳卒中片麻痺者におけるカットダウンの可否には、膝継手の種類の違いと入院時認知FIMが影響を与える可能性があることが示唆された。
Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different knee joints in knee ankle foot orthosis on the availability of cut-down.Methods : Subjects were first-episode stroke hemiplegics admitted to a rehabilitation ward between April 2015 and April 2021. 44 patients who were prescribed knee ankle foot orthosis were divided into two groups according to whether or not a cut-down was possible, and compared. A logistic regression analysis was conducted using the items that showed significant differences as independent variables and the availability of cut-down as the dependent variable.Results : The logistic regression analysis for the possibility of cut-down revealed that the type of knee joint and cognitive FIM at admission were independent determinants of cut-down.Conclusion : The results suggest that different types of knee joints and cognitive FIM at admission may influence whether cut-down is possible or not in hemiplegic patients with first stroke.
Author 小野塚 雄一
井上 和久
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6) 高橋紳一,石神重信:脳卒中急性期の下肢装具の選択. リハビリテーション医学,39:681-718,2002.
References_xml – reference: 8) 増田岳彦,井田真人,榎本陽介,他:当院における装具処方の実態調査—現状把握と今後の課題—. 理学療法臨床・研究・教育,14:52-57,2007.
– reference: 7) 明日徹,川上公孝,竹村仁,他:装具作製はいつ行うか?. 理学療法,32:211-218,2005.
– reference: 11) 齊藤智子,石神重信:私の脳卒中急性期リハプロトコール (Ⅳ). JOURNAL OF CLINICAL REHABILITATION,8:49-52,1999.
– reference: 5) 石神重信,高田研,新舎規由,他:長下肢装具. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL REHABILITATION,19:943-949,2010.
– reference: 12) 幸田剣,上西三島,山中緑,他:急性期病院におけるリハ戦略① 徹底した早期リハビリテーション:和歌山県立医科大学附属病院. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL REHABILITATION,17:732-740,2008.
– reference: 17) 西尾大祐,平野恵健,伊藤志保,他:回復期リハビリテーション病棟における重症脳卒中患者の転帰と臨床的特徴. 脳卒中,32:86-90,2010.
– reference: 13) 園田茂,才藤栄一,小口和代:運動学習エッセンス. 園田茂編,最強の回復期リハビリテーション—fiT プログラム:14-33,藤田保健衛生大学リハビリテーション部門/学会誌刊行センター,東京,2015.
– reference: 3) 高木治雄:回復期脳卒中片麻痺に対するGaitSolution付長下肢装具の適応と臨床的役割. 長崎理学療法,12:1-7,2011.
– reference: 9) 増田知子:脳卒中片麻痺患者における装具療法の進め方—セパレートカフ式長下肢装具の活用—. 日本義肢装具学会誌,29:22-27,2013.
– reference: 1) 一般社団法人 回復期リハビリテーション病棟協会,http://plus1co.net/d_data/2019_zitai_book_kaitei.pdf (2022年9月24日確認)
– reference: 4) 阿部浩明,辻本直秀,大鹿糠徹,他:急性期から行う脳卒中重度片麻痺例に対する歩行トレーニング (第二部). 理学療法の歩み,28:11-20,2017.
– reference: 6) 高橋紳一,石神重信:脳卒中急性期の下肢装具の選択. リハビリテーション医学,39:681-718,2002.
– reference: 14) 千野直一,椿原彰夫,園田茂,他:fiM Ver.3認知項目の具体的評価法. 千野直一,椿原彰夫,園田茂,道免和久,高橋秀寿編著,脳卒中の機能評価—SIASとfiM[基礎編]:121-134,金原出版,東京,2012.
– reference: 15) 田中周,武藤友和,吉田真一,他:脳卒中片麻痺患者における長下肢装具処方例でのカットダウン移行期間に影響を及ぼす入院時因子の検討. 理学療法科学,32:757-761,2017.
– reference: 10) 村山稔:スペックス膝継手®. 勝谷将史監修,大村優慈編集,脳卒中リハ 装具活用実践レクチャー:52-54,MEDICAL VIEW,東京,2018.
– reference: 2) 日本脳卒中学会 脳卒中ガイドライン委員会:脳卒中ガイドライン委員会編集,脳卒中治療ガイドライン2021:263-265,協和企画,東京,2021.
– reference: 16) 横田尚美,長坂雅世,本間晴美,他:脳卒中患者のADL—機能的自立度評価法 (fiM) の入院時と入院後1週の変化. 総合リハビリテーション,26 (3) :281-285,1998.
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Snippet Objective : The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different knee joints in knee ankle foot orthosis on the availability of cut-down.Methods :...
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SubjectTerms cut-down
knee ankle foot orthosis
knee joints
カットダウン
膝継手
長下肢装具
Title Characteristics of factors affecting cutdown by different knee joints of knee 5 ankle foot orthoses in hemiplegic stroke patients in recovery phase rehabilitation wards
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