NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN ADULT T-CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS INFECTION IN OKINAWA AFTER INTERVALS OF 13 AND 15 YEARS
Two separate studies were carried out between 1968 and 1984; a total of 2, 021 serum samples from healthy subjects were collected in two districts of Okinawa-on Iriomote Island and in Ishigaki City. The first samples were collected in 1970 on Iriomote Island and in 1968 in Ishigaki City. The second...
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| Published in | Japanese Journal of Cancer Research GANN Vol. 77; no. 5; pp. 452 - 455 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Tokyo
The Japanese Cancer Association
1986
日本癌学会 Japanese Cancer Association |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0910-5050 |
| DOI | 10.20772/cancersci1985.77.5_452 |
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| Abstract | Two separate studies were carried out between 1968 and 1984; a total of 2, 021 serum samples from healthy subjects were collected in two districts of Okinawa-on Iriomote Island and in Ishigaki City. The first samples were collected in 1970 on Iriomote Island and in 1968 in Ishigaki City. The second samples were collected after an interval of 13 years in Ishigaki City and after an interval of 15 years on Iriomote Island. These serum samples were tested for the presence of antibody to adult T-cell leukemiaassociated antigen (anti-ATLA). The overall prevalence of anti-ATLA in both areas combined was 9.9% from 1968 to 1970 and that from 1981 to 1984 was 8.9%. At both times, anti-ATLA prevalence increased with age and was higher in females than in males. No significant changes in anti-ATLA prevalence was observed: after intervals of 13 and 15 years, the prevalence decreased from 10.2 to 9.9% in Ishigaki City and from 9.4 to 8.2% on Iriomote Island. These data suggest that there has been no significant change in the rate of infection with adult T-cell leukemia virus in recent years in the areas studied. |
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| AbstractList | Two separate studies were carried out between 1968 and 1984; a total of 2,021 serum samples from healthy subjects were collected in two districts of Okinawa-on Iriomote Island and in Ishigaki City. The first samples were collected in 1970 on Iriomote Island and in 1968 in Ishigaki City. The second samples were collected after an interval of 13 years in Ishigaki City and after an interval of 15 years on Iriomote Island. These serum samples were tested for the presence of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigen (anti-ATLA). The overall prevalence of anti-ATLA in both areas combined was 9.9% from 1968 to 1970 and that from 1981 to 1984 was 8.9%. At both times, anti-ATLA prevalence increased with age and was higher in females than in males. No significant changes in anti-ATLA prevalence was observed: after intervals of 13 and 15 years, the prevalence decreased from 10.2 to 9.9% in Ishigaki City and from 9.4 to 8.2% on Iriomote Island. These data suggest that there has been no significant change in the rate of infection with adult T-cell leukemia virus in recent years in the areas studied. Two separate studies were carried out between 1968 and 1984; a total of 2,021 serum samples from healthy subjects were collected in two districts of Okinawa-on Iriomote Island and in Ishigaki City. The first samples were collected in 1970 on Iriomote Island and in 1968 in Ishigaki City. The second samples were collected after an interval of 13 years in Ishigaki City and after an interval of 15 years on Iriomote Island. These serum samples were tested for the presence of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigen (anti-ATLA). The overall prevalence of anti-ATLA in both areas combined was 9.9% from 1968 to 1970 and that from 1981 to 1984 was 8.9%. At both times, anti-ATLA prevalence increased with age and was higher in females than in males. No significant changes in anti-ATLA prevalence was observed: after intervals of 13 and 15 years, the prevalence decreased from 10.2 to 9.9% in Ishigaki City and from 9.4 to 8.2% on Iriomote Island. These data suggest that there has been no significant change in the rate of infection with adult T-cell leukemia virus in recent years in the areas studied.Two separate studies were carried out between 1968 and 1984; a total of 2,021 serum samples from healthy subjects were collected in two districts of Okinawa-on Iriomote Island and in Ishigaki City. The first samples were collected in 1970 on Iriomote Island and in 1968 in Ishigaki City. The second samples were collected after an interval of 13 years in Ishigaki City and after an interval of 15 years on Iriomote Island. These serum samples were tested for the presence of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigen (anti-ATLA). The overall prevalence of anti-ATLA in both areas combined was 9.9% from 1968 to 1970 and that from 1981 to 1984 was 8.9%. At both times, anti-ATLA prevalence increased with age and was higher in females than in males. No significant changes in anti-ATLA prevalence was observed: after intervals of 13 and 15 years, the prevalence decreased from 10.2 to 9.9% in Ishigaki City and from 9.4 to 8.2% on Iriomote Island. These data suggest that there has been no significant change in the rate of infection with adult T-cell leukemia virus in recent years in the areas studied. Two separate studies were carried out between 1968 and 1984; a total of 2, 021 serum samples from healthy subjects were collected in two districts of Okinawa-on Iriomote Island and in Ishigaki City. The first samples were collected in 1970 on Iriomote Island and in 1968 in Ishigaki City. The second samples were collected after an interval of 13 years in Ishigaki City and after an interval of 15 years on Iriomote Island. These serum samples were tested for the presence of antibody to adult T-cell leukemiaassociated antigen (anti-ATLA). The overall prevalence of anti-ATLA in both areas combined was 9.9% from 1968 to 1970 and that from 1981 to 1984 was 8.9%. At both times, anti-ATLA prevalence increased with age and was higher in females than in males. No significant changes in anti-ATLA prevalence was observed: after intervals of 13 and 15 years, the prevalence decreased from 10.2 to 9.9% in Ishigaki City and from 9.4 to 8.2% on Iriomote Island. These data suggest that there has been no significant change in the rate of infection with adult T-cell leukemia virus in recent years in the areas studied. |
| Author | KAJIYAMA, Wataru NOMURA, Hideyuki HAYASHI, Jun KASHIWAGI, Seizaburo IKEMATSU, Hideyuki |
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| Keywords | Human Antibody Virological exploration Japan Leukemia Retroviridae Hemopathy Serology HTLV virus Epidemiology Virus Asia T-Lymphocyte |
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| References | 7) Tajima, K., Tominaga, S., Suchi, T., Kawagoe, T., Komoda, H., Hinuma, Y., Oda, T. and Fujita, K. Epidemiological analysis of the distribution of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia-virus-associated antigen: possible horizontal transmission of adult T-cell leukemia virus. Gann, 73, 893-901 (1982). 18) Kajiyama, W., Kashiwagi, S., Nomura, H., Ikematsu, H., Hayashi, J. and Okochi, K. Intrafamilial clustering of anti-ATLA-positive persons. Am. J. Epidemiol., in press. 3) Tajima, K., Tominaga, S., Kuroishi, T., Shimizu, H. and Suchi, T. Geographical features and epidemiological approach to endemic T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in Japan. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol,, 9, 495-504 (1979). 12) Momita, S. Detection of anti-ATLA (adult T-cell leukemia cell associated antigen) antibody in Nagasaki district, ATL-endemic area. J. Jpn. Soc. Intern. Med., 73, 309-315 (1984) (in Japanese). 6) Kajiyama, W., Kashiwagi, S., Nomura, H., Ikematsu, H., Hayashi, J. and Ikematsu, W. Seroepidemiologic sutdy of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia virus in Okinawa, Japan. Am. J. Epidemiol., 123, 41-47 (1986). 8) Tajima, K., Tominaga, S., Shimizu, H. and Suchi, T. A hypothesis of the etiology of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Gann, 72, 684-691 (1981). 5) Hinuma, Y., Komoda, H., Chosa, T., Kondo, T., Kohakura, M., Takenaka, T., Kikuchi, M., Ichimaru, M., Yunoki, K., Sato, I., Matsuo, R., Takiuchi, Y., Uchino, Y. and Hanaoka, M. Antibodies to adult T-cell leukemia virus-associated antigen (ATLA) in sera from patients with ATL and controls in Japan: a nation-wide seroepidemiologic study. Int. J. Cancer, 29, 631-635 (1982). 16) Kashiwagi, S., Hayashi, J., Ikematsu, H., Kusaba, T., Shingu, T., Hayashida, K. and Kaji, M. Prevalence of antibody to hepatitis A virus in Okinawa and Kyushu, Japan. Am. J. Epidemiol., 117, 55-59 (1983). 13) Yamaguchi, K., Nishimura, H. and Takatsuki, K. Clinical features of malignant lymphoma and adult T-cell leukemia in Kumamoto. Jpn. J. Clin. Haematol., 24, 1271-1276 (1983) (in Japanese). 14) Tachibana, N., Okayama, A., Kusune, E., Yokota, T., Shishime, E., Tsuda, K. and Matono, H. Anti-human T-cell leukemia virus antibody distribution in Miyazaki prefecture. J. Jpn. Assoc. Infect. Dis., 58, 717-722 (1984) (in Japanese). 1) Hinuma, Y., Nagata, K., Hanaoka, M., Nakai, M., Matsumoto, T., Kinoshita, K., Shirakawa, S. and Miyoshi, I. Adult T-cell leukemia: antigen in ATL cell line and detection of antibodies to the antigen in human sera. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 6476-6480 (1981). 2) Yoshida, M., Miyoshi, Y. and Hinuma, Y. Isolation and characterization of retrovirus from cell lines of human adult T-cell leukemia and its implication in the disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 2031-2035 (1982). 17) Okochi, K., Sato, H. and Hinuma, Y. A retrospective study on transmission of adult T-cell leukemia virus by blood transfusion; sero-conversion in recipients. Vox Sang., 46, 245-249 (1983). 15) Taguchi, H., Fujishita, M., Miyoshi, I., Mizobuchi, I. and Nagasaki, A. HTLV antibody positivity and incidence of adult T-cell leukemia in Kochi prefecture, Japan. Lancet, ii, 1029 (1983). 10) Taguchi, H., Sawada, T., Fujishita, M., Morimoto, T., Niiya, K. and Miyoshi, I. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of antibodies to adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigen. Gann, 74, 185-187 (1983). 11) Miyoshi, I., Kubonishi, I., Sumida, M., Hiraki, S., Tsubota, T., Kimura, I., Miyamoto, K. and Sato, J. A novel T-cell line derived from adult T-cell leukemia. Gann, 71, 155-156 (1980). 4) The T- and B-cell Malignancy Study Group. Statistical analysis of immunologic, clinical and histopathologic data on lymphoid malignancies in Japan. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol., 11, 15-38 (1981). 9) Kashiwagi, S., Hayashi, J., Ikematsu, H., Nomura, H., Kusaba, T., Shingu, T., Hayashida, K. and Kaji, M. An epidemiologic study of hepatitis B virus in Okinawa and Kyushu, Japan. Am. J. Epidemiol., 118, 787-794 (1983). |
| References_xml | – reference: 1) Hinuma, Y., Nagata, K., Hanaoka, M., Nakai, M., Matsumoto, T., Kinoshita, K., Shirakawa, S. and Miyoshi, I. Adult T-cell leukemia: antigen in ATL cell line and detection of antibodies to the antigen in human sera. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 78, 6476-6480 (1981). – reference: 7) Tajima, K., Tominaga, S., Suchi, T., Kawagoe, T., Komoda, H., Hinuma, Y., Oda, T. and Fujita, K. Epidemiological analysis of the distribution of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia-virus-associated antigen: possible horizontal transmission of adult T-cell leukemia virus. Gann, 73, 893-901 (1982). – reference: 6) Kajiyama, W., Kashiwagi, S., Nomura, H., Ikematsu, H., Hayashi, J. and Ikematsu, W. Seroepidemiologic sutdy of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia virus in Okinawa, Japan. Am. J. Epidemiol., 123, 41-47 (1986). – reference: 8) Tajima, K., Tominaga, S., Shimizu, H. and Suchi, T. A hypothesis of the etiology of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Gann, 72, 684-691 (1981). – reference: 11) Miyoshi, I., Kubonishi, I., Sumida, M., Hiraki, S., Tsubota, T., Kimura, I., Miyamoto, K. and Sato, J. A novel T-cell line derived from adult T-cell leukemia. Gann, 71, 155-156 (1980). – reference: 5) Hinuma, Y., Komoda, H., Chosa, T., Kondo, T., Kohakura, M., Takenaka, T., Kikuchi, M., Ichimaru, M., Yunoki, K., Sato, I., Matsuo, R., Takiuchi, Y., Uchino, Y. and Hanaoka, M. Antibodies to adult T-cell leukemia virus-associated antigen (ATLA) in sera from patients with ATL and controls in Japan: a nation-wide seroepidemiologic study. Int. J. Cancer, 29, 631-635 (1982). – reference: 10) Taguchi, H., Sawada, T., Fujishita, M., Morimoto, T., Niiya, K. and Miyoshi, I. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of antibodies to adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigen. Gann, 74, 185-187 (1983). – reference: 4) The T- and B-cell Malignancy Study Group. Statistical analysis of immunologic, clinical and histopathologic data on lymphoid malignancies in Japan. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol., 11, 15-38 (1981). – reference: 13) Yamaguchi, K., Nishimura, H. and Takatsuki, K. Clinical features of malignant lymphoma and adult T-cell leukemia in Kumamoto. Jpn. J. Clin. Haematol., 24, 1271-1276 (1983) (in Japanese). – reference: 14) Tachibana, N., Okayama, A., Kusune, E., Yokota, T., Shishime, E., Tsuda, K. and Matono, H. Anti-human T-cell leukemia virus antibody distribution in Miyazaki prefecture. J. Jpn. Assoc. Infect. Dis., 58, 717-722 (1984) (in Japanese). – reference: 15) Taguchi, H., Fujishita, M., Miyoshi, I., Mizobuchi, I. and Nagasaki, A. HTLV antibody positivity and incidence of adult T-cell leukemia in Kochi prefecture, Japan. Lancet, ii, 1029 (1983). – reference: 3) Tajima, K., Tominaga, S., Kuroishi, T., Shimizu, H. and Suchi, T. Geographical features and epidemiological approach to endemic T-cell leukemia/lymphoma in Japan. Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol,, 9, 495-504 (1979). – reference: 9) Kashiwagi, S., Hayashi, J., Ikematsu, H., Nomura, H., Kusaba, T., Shingu, T., Hayashida, K. and Kaji, M. An epidemiologic study of hepatitis B virus in Okinawa and Kyushu, Japan. Am. J. Epidemiol., 118, 787-794 (1983). – reference: 2) Yoshida, M., Miyoshi, Y. and Hinuma, Y. Isolation and characterization of retrovirus from cell lines of human adult T-cell leukemia and its implication in the disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 2031-2035 (1982). – reference: 18) Kajiyama, W., Kashiwagi, S., Nomura, H., Ikematsu, H., Hayashi, J. and Okochi, K. Intrafamilial clustering of anti-ATLA-positive persons. Am. J. Epidemiol., in press. – reference: 12) Momita, S. Detection of anti-ATLA (adult T-cell leukemia cell associated antigen) antibody in Nagasaki district, ATL-endemic area. J. Jpn. Soc. Intern. Med., 73, 309-315 (1984) (in Japanese). – reference: 17) Okochi, K., Sato, H. and Hinuma, Y. A retrospective study on transmission of adult T-cell leukemia virus by blood transfusion; sero-conversion in recipients. Vox Sang., 46, 245-249 (1983). – reference: 16) Kashiwagi, S., Hayashi, J., Ikematsu, H., Kusaba, T., Shingu, T., Hayashida, K. and Kaji, M. Prevalence of antibody to hepatitis A virus in Okinawa and Kyushu, Japan. Am. J. Epidemiol., 117, 55-59 (1983). |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Adult T-cell leukemia virus Age Factors Aged Antibodies, Viral - analysis Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Deltaretrovirus Deltaretrovirus Antibodies Female Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Japan Leukemia Leukemia - epidemiology Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Nutritional survey. Food supply and nutritional requirement Retroviridae Infections - epidemiology Seroepidemiology Sex Factors Time Factors |
| Title | NO SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN ADULT T-CELL LEUKEMIA VIRUS INFECTION IN OKINAWA AFTER INTERVALS OF 13 AND 15 YEARS |
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