覚醒度の異なるポジティブ気分が語彙判断に及ぼす効果:事象関連電位を用いた検討
ポジティブ気分は意味表象の活性を促進させると考えられている。近年の研究から,認知機能に気分が及ぼす効果は気分の覚醒度に影響されることが示されているが,覚醒度の異なるポジティブ気分が語彙判断過程に異なる影響を及ぼすかは明らかでない。本研究では,24名の大学生に音刺激を提示することで高覚醒ポジティブ・低覚醒ポジティブ・中性気分を誘導し,それぞれの気分の下で語彙判断課題を行ってもらった。単語と偽単語に惹起されたN400の振幅は,高覚醒ポジティブ気分のときの方が中性気分のときよりも増大した。低覚醒ポジティブ気分と中性気分の間に差はなかった。これらの結果は,ポジティブ気分による意味処理の促進は,覚醒度に...
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Published in | 生理心理学と精神生理学 Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 193 - 201 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
日本生理心理学会
31.12.2013
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ISSN | 0289-2405 2185-551X |
DOI | 10.5674/jjppp.1306br |
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Abstract | ポジティブ気分は意味表象の活性を促進させると考えられている。近年の研究から,認知機能に気分が及ぼす効果は気分の覚醒度に影響されることが示されているが,覚醒度の異なるポジティブ気分が語彙判断過程に異なる影響を及ぼすかは明らかでない。本研究では,24名の大学生に音刺激を提示することで高覚醒ポジティブ・低覚醒ポジティブ・中性気分を誘導し,それぞれの気分の下で語彙判断課題を行ってもらった。単語と偽単語に惹起されたN400の振幅は,高覚醒ポジティブ気分のときの方が中性気分のときよりも増大した。低覚醒ポジティブ気分と中性気分の間に差はなかった。これらの結果は,ポジティブ気分による意味処理の促進は,覚醒度に依存することを示唆している。 |
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AbstractList | 【要約】 ポジティブ気分は意味表象の活性を促進させると考えられている. 近年の研究から, 認知機能に気分が及ぼす効果は気分の覚醒度に影響されることが示されているが, 覚醒度の異なるポジティブ気分が語彙判断過程に異なる影響を及ぼすかは明らかでない. 本研究では, 24名の大学生に音刺激を提示することで高覚醒ポジティブ・低覚醒ポジティブ・中性気分を誘導し, それぞれの気分の下で語彙判断課題を行ってもらった. 単語と偽単語に惹起されたN400の振幅は, 高覚醒ポジティブ気分のときの方が中性気分のときよりも増大した. 低覚醒ポジティブ気分と中性気分の間に差はなかった. これらの結果は, ポジティブ気分による意味処理の促進は, 覚醒度に依存することを示唆している. ポジティブ感情の拡張-形成理論(Fredrickson, 2001)によると, ポジティブ気分は注意の空間的範囲や認知のネットワークを拡大させる. ポジティブ気分は意味表象の活性を促進させると考えられている。近年の研究から,認知機能に気分が及ぼす効果は気分の覚醒度に影響されることが示されているが,覚醒度の異なるポジティブ気分が語彙判断過程に異なる影響を及ぼすかは明らかでない。本研究では,24名の大学生に音刺激を提示することで高覚醒ポジティブ・低覚醒ポジティブ・中性気分を誘導し,それぞれの気分の下で語彙判断課題を行ってもらった。単語と偽単語に惹起されたN400の振幅は,高覚醒ポジティブ気分のときの方が中性気分のときよりも増大した。低覚醒ポジティブ気分と中性気分の間に差はなかった。これらの結果は,ポジティブ気分による意味処理の促進は,覚醒度に依存することを示唆している。 |
Author | 入戸野, 宏 守谷, 大樹 武市, 淳 |
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References | Federmeier, K. D., Kirson, D. A., Moreno, E. M., & Kutas, M. (2001). Effects of transient, mild mood states on semantic memory organization and use: An event-related potential investigation in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 305, 149-152. Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A., & Nowicki, G. P. (1987). Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1122-1131. Bar, M. (2009). A cognitive neuroscience hypothesis of mood and depression. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13, 456-463. Barber, H. A., Otten, L. J., Kousta, S. T., & Vigliocco, G. (2013). Concreteness in word processing: ERP and behavioral effects in a lexical decision task. Brain and Language, 125, 47-53. Chwilla, D. J., Virgillito, D., & Vissers, C. T. (2011). The relationships of language and emotion: N400 support for an embodied view of language comprehension. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 2400-2414. Kounios, J., & Holcomb, P. J. (1994). Concreteness effects in semantic processing: ERP evidence supporting dual-coding theory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 20, 804-823. 守谷大樹・入戸野 宏 (2011).気分が注意焦点の範囲に及ぼす効果 生理心理学と精神生理学,29, 41-51. Rowe, G., Hirsh, J. B., & Anderson, A. K. (2007). Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 383-388. Isen, A. M., Johnson, M. M., Mertz, E., & Robinson, G. F. (1985). The influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word association. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1413-1426. Altarriba, J., Bauer, L. M., & Benvenuto, C. (1999). Concreteness, context availability, and imageability ratings and word associations for abstract, concrete, and emotion words. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 31, 578-602. Vanlessen, N., Rossi, V., De Raedt, R., & Pourtois, G. (2013). Positive emotion broadens attention focus through decreased position-specific spatial encoding in early visual cortex: Evidence from ERPs. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 13, 60-79. Jefferies, L. N., Smilek, D., Eich, E., & Enns, J. T. (2008). Emotional valence and arousal interact in attentional control. Psychological Science, 19, 290-295. Kutas, M., & Federmeier, K. D. (2011). Thirty years and counting: Finding meaning in the N400 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP). Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 621-647. West, W. C., & Holcomb, P. J. (2000). Imaginal, semantic, and surface-level processing of concrete and abstract words: An electrophysiological investigation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 1024-1037. Moriya, H., & Nittono, H. (2011). Effect of mood states on the breadth of attentional focus: An event-related potential study. Neuropsychologia, 49, 1162-1170. de Groot, A. M. B. (1989). Representational aspects of word imageability and word frequency as assessed through word association. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 824-845. Brown, C., & Hagoort, P. (1993). The processing nature of N400: Evidence from masked priming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 34-44. Schwarz, N. (1990). Feelings as information: Informational and motivational functions of affective states. In E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior, vol. 2. Guilford, New York, pp. 527-561. Magnié, M. N., Bermon, S., Martin, F., Madany-Lounis, M., Suisse, G., Muhammad, W., & Dolisi, C. (2000). P300, N400, aerobic fitness, and maximal aerobic exercise. Psychophysiology, 37, 369-377. Yik, M. S. M., Russell, J. A., & Barrett, L. F. (1999). Structure of self-reported current affect: Integration and beyond. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 600-619. Chwilla, D. J., Brown, C. M., & Hagoort, P. (1995). The N400 as a function of the level of processing. Psychophysiology, 32, 274-285. Kutas, M., & Hillyard, S. A. (1980). Reading senseless sentences: Brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity. Science, 207, 203-205. Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., & Donchin, E. (1983). A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifacts. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 55, 468-484. Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9, 97-113. Nittono, H., Suehiro, M., & Hori, T. (2002). Word imageability and N400 in an incidental memory paradigm. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 44, 219-229. Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161-1178. 天野成昭・近藤公久 (2000).NTTデータベースシリーズ 日本語の語彙特性第7巻 三省堂 Russell, J. A., Weiss, A., & Mendelsohn, G. A. (1989). Affect Grid: A single-item scale of pleasure and arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 493-502. Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden and build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218-226. Johnson, R., Jr., & Donchin, E. (1980). P300 and stimulus categorization: Two plus one is not so different from one plus one. Psychophysiology, 17, 167-178. |
References_xml | – reference: Brown, C., & Hagoort, P. (1993). The processing nature of N400: Evidence from masked priming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 5, 34-44. – reference: Magnié, M. N., Bermon, S., Martin, F., Madany-Lounis, M., Suisse, G., Muhammad, W., & Dolisi, C. (2000). P300, N400, aerobic fitness, and maximal aerobic exercise. Psychophysiology, 37, 369-377. – reference: Federmeier, K. D., Kirson, D. A., Moreno, E. M., & Kutas, M. (2001). Effects of transient, mild mood states on semantic memory organization and use: An event-related potential investigation in humans. Neuroscience Letters, 305, 149-152. – reference: Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden and build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56, 218-226. – reference: Yik, M. S. M., Russell, J. A., & Barrett, L. F. (1999). Structure of self-reported current affect: Integration and beyond. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 600-619. – reference: Russell, J. A., Weiss, A., & Mendelsohn, G. A. (1989). Affect Grid: A single-item scale of pleasure and arousal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 493-502. – reference: Gratton, G., Coles, M. G. H., & Donchin, E. (1983). A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifacts. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 55, 468-484. – reference: Isen, A. M., Johnson, M. M., Mertz, E., & Robinson, G. F. (1985). The influence of positive affect on the unusualness of word association. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1413-1426. – reference: Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9, 97-113. – reference: Kutas, M., & Federmeier, K. D. (2011). Thirty years and counting: Finding meaning in the N400 component of the event-related brain potential (ERP). Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 621-647. – reference: Altarriba, J., Bauer, L. M., & Benvenuto, C. (1999). Concreteness, context availability, and imageability ratings and word associations for abstract, concrete, and emotion words. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 31, 578-602. – reference: Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A., & Nowicki, G. P. (1987). Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1122-1131. – reference: Russell, J. A. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161-1178. – reference: 守谷大樹・入戸野 宏 (2011).気分が注意焦点の範囲に及ぼす効果 生理心理学と精神生理学,29, 41-51. – reference: Rowe, G., Hirsh, J. B., & Anderson, A. K. (2007). Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104, 383-388. – reference: Chwilla, D. J., Brown, C. M., & Hagoort, P. (1995). The N400 as a function of the level of processing. Psychophysiology, 32, 274-285. – reference: Jefferies, L. N., Smilek, D., Eich, E., & Enns, J. T. (2008). Emotional valence and arousal interact in attentional control. Psychological Science, 19, 290-295. – reference: Chwilla, D. J., Virgillito, D., & Vissers, C. T. (2011). The relationships of language and emotion: N400 support for an embodied view of language comprehension. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 2400-2414. – reference: Kutas, M., & Hillyard, S. A. (1980). Reading senseless sentences: Brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity. Science, 207, 203-205. – reference: Barber, H. A., Otten, L. J., Kousta, S. T., & Vigliocco, G. (2013). Concreteness in word processing: ERP and behavioral effects in a lexical decision task. Brain and Language, 125, 47-53. – reference: West, W. C., & Holcomb, P. J. (2000). Imaginal, semantic, and surface-level processing of concrete and abstract words: An electrophysiological investigation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 1024-1037. – reference: Kounios, J., & Holcomb, P. J. (1994). Concreteness effects in semantic processing: ERP evidence supporting dual-coding theory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 20, 804-823. – reference: Bar, M. (2009). A cognitive neuroscience hypothesis of mood and depression. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13, 456-463. – reference: Johnson, R., Jr., & Donchin, E. (1980). P300 and stimulus categorization: Two plus one is not so different from one plus one. Psychophysiology, 17, 167-178. – reference: Vanlessen, N., Rossi, V., De Raedt, R., & Pourtois, G. (2013). Positive emotion broadens attention focus through decreased position-specific spatial encoding in early visual cortex: Evidence from ERPs. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 13, 60-79. – reference: 天野成昭・近藤公久 (2000).NTTデータベースシリーズ 日本語の語彙特性第7巻 三省堂 – reference: Nittono, H., Suehiro, M., & Hori, T. (2002). Word imageability and N400 in an incidental memory paradigm. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 44, 219-229. – reference: de Groot, A. M. B. (1989). Representational aspects of word imageability and word frequency as assessed through word association. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 15, 824-845. – reference: Moriya, H., & Nittono, H. (2011). Effect of mood states on the breadth of attentional focus: An event-related potential study. Neuropsychologia, 49, 1162-1170. – reference: Schwarz, N. (1990). Feelings as information: Informational and motivational functions of affective states. In E. T. Higgins & R. M. Sorrentino (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: Foundations of social behavior, vol. 2. Guilford, New York, pp. 527-561. |
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Snippet | ポジティブ気分は意味表象の活性を促進させると考えられている。近年の研究から,認知機能に気分が及ぼす効果は気分の覚醒度に影響されることが示されているが,覚醒度の... 【要約】 ポジティブ気分は意味表象の活性を促進させると考えられている. 近年の研究から, 認知機能に気分が及ぼす効果は気分の覚醒度に影響されることが示されているが, 覚... |
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SubjectTerms | 事象関連電位 意味処理 気分 |
Title | 覚醒度の異なるポジティブ気分が語彙判断に及ぼす効果:事象関連電位を用いた検討 |
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