経年的体力調査に対する脱落高齢者および継続高齢者の特徴
「1. 緒言」高齢化が加速する中, 疾病を治療しながら「寿命を延長」させるのではなく, 身体的にも精神的にも自立しながら活力のある毎日を過ごし, 生涯を全うする「健康な長寿(vitality aging, healthy aging, successful aging)」の実現が求められている(Rowe and Kahn, 1987; Crowther et al., 2002;田中ほか, 2004). 高齢者にとっての健康とは, 心身ともに良好な状態であり, 日常生活において身体的に自立できることであろう(Davidhizar et al., 2002). ここでの「身体的な自立」とは, 疾...
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| Published in | 体育学研究 Vol. 55; no. 2; pp. 513 - 524 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
2010
日本体育学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0484-6710 1881-7718 |
| DOI | 10.5432/jjpehss.10002 |
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| Abstract | 「1. 緒言」高齢化が加速する中, 疾病を治療しながら「寿命を延長」させるのではなく, 身体的にも精神的にも自立しながら活力のある毎日を過ごし, 生涯を全うする「健康な長寿(vitality aging, healthy aging, successful aging)」の実現が求められている(Rowe and Kahn, 1987; Crowther et al., 2002;田中ほか, 2004). 高齢者にとっての健康とは, 心身ともに良好な状態であり, 日常生活において身体的に自立できることであろう(Davidhizar et al., 2002). ここでの「身体的な自立」とは, 疾病の有無に関わらず, 支障なく日常生活を送ることができることといえる. さらに, 趣味や運動といった余暇活動を楽しむ体力が備われば, 生活の質(quality of life; QoL)を良好に保持することに繋がると考えられる. |
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| AbstractList | 「1. 緒言」高齢化が加速する中, 疾病を治療しながら「寿命を延長」させるのではなく, 身体的にも精神的にも自立しながら活力のある毎日を過ごし, 生涯を全うする「健康な長寿(vitality aging, healthy aging, successful aging)」の実現が求められている(Rowe and Kahn, 1987; Crowther et al., 2002;田中ほか, 2004). 高齢者にとっての健康とは, 心身ともに良好な状態であり, 日常生活において身体的に自立できることであろう(Davidhizar et al., 2002). ここでの「身体的な自立」とは, 疾病の有無に関わらず, 支障なく日常生活を送ることができることといえる. さらに, 趣味や運動といった余暇活動を楽しむ体力が備われば, 生活の質(quality of life; QoL)を良好に保持することに繋がると考えられる. |
| Author | 田中, 喜代次 中垣内, 真樹 中村, 容一 藪下, 典子 金, 美 芝 藤村, 透子 |
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| Copyright | 2010 一般社団法人 日本体育学会 |
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| DOI | 10.5432/jjpehss.10002 |
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(1999) Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. JAMA, 281: 558-560. 梅田典子・重松良祐・中垣内真樹・田中喜代次 (2002) Body mass index からみた高齢女性における体力の検討．体育学研究，47: 439-450. Kuh, D., Bassey, E.J., Butterworth, S., Hardy, R., and Wadsworth, M.E. (2005) Grip strength, postural control, and functional leg power in a representative cohort of British men and women: associations with physical activity, health status, and socioeconomic conditions. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 60A: M224-M231. Chatfield, M.D., Brayne, C.E., and Matthews, F.E. (2005) A systematic literature review of attrition between waves in longitudinal studies in the elderly shows a consistent pattern of dropout between differing studies. J. Clin. Epidemiol., 58: 13-19. 木村みさか・岡山寧子・新井多聞・筒井康子・田中冨美子・辻 宣子・田中靖人 (1996) 健康づくり事業に参加する高齢者の体力，運動習慣が ADL や余命に与える影響―12～15年後の追跡調査―．第 2 回「健康文化」研究助成論文集，14-28. 杉澤秀博・岸野洋久・杉原陽子・柴田 博 (2000) 全国高齢者に対する12年間の縦断調査の脱落者・継続回答者の特性．日本公衆衛生誌，47: 337-348. 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| References_xml | – reference: Fried, L.P., Tangen, C.M., Walston, J., Newman, A.B., Hirsch, C., Gottdiener, J., Seeman, T., Tracy, R., Kop, W.J., Seeman, T., Burke, G., and McBurnie, M.A. (2001) Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 56A: M146-M156. – reference: Ferraro, K.F. and Booth, T.L (1999) Age, body mass index, and functional illness. J. Gerontol. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., 54B: S339-S348. – reference: 藪下典子・吉川和利・坂井智明・田中喜代次 (2004) 高齢男性における体力年齢推定式の提案．民族衛生，70: 196-206. – reference: Clark, D.O. (1999) Physical activity and its correlates among urbanprimary care patients aged 55 years or older. J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., 54B: S41-S48. – reference: Rikli, R.E. and Jones, C.J. (1999) Development and validation of a functional fitness test for community-residing older adults. JAPA, 7: 129-161. – reference: Lawrence, R.H. and Jette, A.M. (1996) Disentangling the disablement process. J. Gerontol. B. Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci., 51B: S173-S182. – reference: Rowe J.W. and Kahn R.L. (1987) Human aging: Usual and successful. Science, 237: 143-149. – reference: Hays, L.M. and Clark, D.O. (1999) Correlates of physical activity in a sample of older adults with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 22: 706-712. – reference: 田中喜代次・中村容一・坂井智明 (2004) ヒトの総合的 QoL (quality of life) を良好に維持するための体育科学・スポーツ医学の役割．体育学研究，49: 209-229. – reference: Tennstedt, S.L., Dettling, U., and McKinlay, J.B. (1992) Refusal rates in a longitudinal study of older people: implications for field methods. J. Gerontol. Soc. Sci., 47: S313-318. – reference: Rantanen, T., Guralnik, J.M., Foley, D. Masaki, K., Leveille, S., Curb, J.D., and White, L. (1999) Midlife hand grip strength as a predictor of old age disability. JAMA, 281: 558-560. – reference: Buchman, A.S., Wilson, R.S., Boyle, P.A., Tand, Y., Fleischman, D.A., and Bennett, D.A. (2007) Physical activity and leg strength predict decline in mobility performance in older persons. J. Am. Geriatri. Soc. 55: 1618-1623. – reference: Tsutsui, T. and Muramatsu, N. (2007) Japan's universal long-term care system reform of 2005: containing costs and realizing a vision. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 55: 1458-1463. – reference: Chatfield, M.D., Brayne, C.E., and Matthews, F.E. (2005) A systematic literature review of attrition between waves in longitudinal studies in the elderly shows a consistent pattern of dropout between differing studies. J. Clin. Epidemiol., 58: 13-19. – reference: Guralnik, J.M., Ferrucci, L., Simonsick, E.M., Salive, M.E., and Wallace R.B. (1995) Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability. N. Engl. J. Med., 332: 556-561. – reference: Cohen-Mansfield, J., Marx, M.S., and Guralnik, J.M. (2003) Motivators and barriers to exercise in an older community-dwelling population. 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| SubjectTerms | 初回体力測定値 地域在住高齢者 脱落者 |
| Title | 経年的体力調査に対する脱落高齢者および継続高齢者の特徴 |
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