出生時体重や幼少期の基礎的運動能力はその後の身体能力ならびに身体活動の決定要因となるか : コホート研究が示すエビデンスとは(<特集>発育発達のフィールドワーク(71回大会シンポジウムの紹介))

This review paper summarized the cohort studies from birth and childhood through adolescence to reveal the contribution of birth weight, motor development and physical fitness in early life stages to lifestyle and health benefit in adulthood. As a result, several researches reported that fundamental...

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Published in日本生理人類学会誌 Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 167 - 173
Main Authors 引原, 有輝, 青山, 友子
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 日本生理人類学会 25.08.2015
Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology
Subjects
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ISSN1342-3215
2432-0986
DOI10.20718/jjpa.20.3_167

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Abstract This review paper summarized the cohort studies from birth and childhood through adolescence to reveal the contribution of birth weight, motor development and physical fitness in early life stages to lifestyle and health benefit in adulthood. As a result, several researches reported that fundamental motor skills in young age might contribute to exercise habits and leisure time physical activities mediating perceived sports competence in adolescence. Moreover, several studies supported that birth weight may be one of the determinants of physical fitness (e.g. cardiorespiratory capacity, muscle strength) in later life stages such as in childhood and adolescence. However, these findings remain incomplete as the number of researches using longitudinal study design is very small. In addition, previous studies have not reached agreement due to the incorrect measurement accuracy of physical activity questionnaires or fitness tests. In future, longitudinal cohort study from birth, infant and children to adolescence would be needed using accurate assessment methods (e.g. accelerometer, V^^.O_2max) to establish a causal association among birth weight, motor skills, physical fitness and physical activity.
AbstractList 「1. 研究の背景」 我が国では, 1回30分の運動を少なくとも週2回, 1年以上継続しているという人は3割程度に留まっており, 日本人は概ね運動不足という言葉があてはまる. また, 運動に限定しなくとも, 健康日本21策定時の平成9年と平成21年の12年間でおよそ1000歩/日(男性 : 959歩, 女性 : 851歩)の減少が報告されており, 国民全体として不活動の方向へ進んでいる. また, 日本人を対象に不活動による低体力は循環器疾患による死亡リスクの予測因子となることが報告された. この研究では, 50歳時の呼吸循環器系体力を指標とし, 冠状動脈疾患による死亡リスクとの関連を追跡調査した結果, 低体力群(<7.9METs : metabolic equivalents, 1 MET=3.5ml/kg/minと仮定して)は普通体力群(7.9-10.8METs)や高体力群(≧10.9METs)と比較して, 冠状動脈疾患で死亡するリスクがおよそ1.4~1.5倍高まると報告している.
This review paper summarized the cohort studies from birth and childhood through adolescence to reveal the contribution of birth weight, motor development and physical fitness in early life stages to lifestyle and health benefit in adulthood. As a result, several researches reported that fundamental motor skills in young age might contribute to exercise habits and leisure time physical activities mediating perceived sports competence in adolescence. Moreover, several studies supported that birth weight may be one of the determinants of physical fitness (e.g. cardiorespiratory capacity, muscle strength) in later life stages such as in childhood and adolescence. However, these findings remain incomplete as the number of researches using longitudinal study design is very small. In addition, previous studies have not reached agreement due to the incorrect measurement accuracy of physical activity questionnaires or fitness tests. In future, longitudinal cohort study from birth, infant and children to adolescence would be needed using accurate assessment methods (e.g. accelerometer, V^^.O_2max) to establish a causal association among birth weight, motor skills, physical fitness and physical activity.
Author 青山, 友子
引原, 有輝
Author_FL HIKIHARA Yuki
AOYAMA Tomoko
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国立健康・栄養研究所基礎栄養研究部
千葉工業大学工学部体育教室
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「1. 研究の背景」 我が国では, 1回30分の運動を少なくとも週2回, 1年以上継続しているという人は3割程度に留まっており, 日本人は概ね運動不足という言葉があてはまる....
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StartPage 167
SubjectTerms birth weight
childhood
cohort study
fundamental motor skill
physical activity
コホート研究
児童期
出生時体重
基礎的運動能力
身体活動
Title 出生時体重や幼少期の基礎的運動能力はその後の身体能力ならびに身体活動の決定要因となるか : コホート研究が示すエビデンスとは(<特集>発育発達のフィールドワーク(71回大会シンポジウムの紹介))
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